a t a - 5suchures

DataShucht
peint acum t/avray O 23 4

x(a1740 *(a77t 2
Olh 5 cale fa clor
a dded

TimeComplexitien
Beol (o) Avenage()
Ole chon dos t e n? n2

)Bubbl dosl
3)noen thon ost
) heap ocst
nlg (n) nlegln) nloq(h)
5)&uick deit
6)merqe o s t
nlog(n) nleq(o) n2

n leg (n) n logln) nloq(n)

kinea
) inu 0gin)
eln)
Laq n)
D1ngle loop dn), nsrd-locp > o(n)
@ pauhilionlngogn), patiticning+ ievabion= n leg(n)

BST 3 loozst 0(n). two

has maximum of
binaly hte: -eVuy nod: chy han lea ned
childs yod} ro
keaVes deph helghl: links tvem
aih ne hilden, deplh:
no of
Lal nede > ned h the turtnst draf
el Links hom ib sed
the nedr >ne
helqh}
Deplh
htighle kmpy hre- -1

heighl 4 heighl- rooxl4i, vig b} +

2
 by tadth fiyet staic
CQueae lo toed in kaveybal mechahism fevd gioe Jodvt
il 1o done
Depth-fnsl Sarch
humbry pruDen)hayer/a

Ofack is used in kavero

mechonisM

poooidey-have »oal psinl Atft Righl

novde lf poin Rah

post 0vde faver oal

Arff Rigbl pinl Ofu binay se
edhib
bee mus hav
perd binny he

hee 1 ful until h igh ia T

e binauy te
Comple fh Doi than childyrne md
he i (omplet
be to h lell as pr5sibl
Balanc ed her
Tohetgh - Rghi heigh- ,1,-
 Dat o ohuchu Btnay Oraudh t r binay hee RIh S
St
hapimplmenaln o) (ompler max heo hild hoving dell dhild& pan
binay hee inh auuay kiqhpautn"
pcutnd inde x ebild4 Iee haversd bavelling hrough hee
i l ebild dildxz all Wode
Righ pauent Mvly au tncdey 1PR
neder
o mplefe binauy hee: al preerda OLR
hen fhey mud
hLled paha posl ode-LRO Node
hal la he max numbry of
btt of height k2
ax heap In o binay
( k ) k>=l allotoo
alt
eh mend
12 2 lo HashmaPP-No duphah
enleved fhan geh ovewnHen
min hiap rel podh iobmall han
boh hild TimeComplhxihuin hshmap?
uu
wd p Imphmenl pnom hy gel)pulC)
puoh/pepollogtn)
PL tohal io nequive me on kyof fashmp?
DFS lede()
BFS
io wtd
equals () a hosh
To
Outu Ds o uoid |Ata ch Ds
Te ehir Int / ntomap
PL hommap
hnkd us}
Aray
xed 12 @Vauia bl 8i2
I24 5 3 Aastu accn Ne andem acen
(Randem) Bcquenht GCCn

Htr: nonlina D5 wher dob i usrd whe n uwrd tohen tmes

chid nlahon Oraithing opr| delehio n in prtnd
Ypwoendn pun
h 1aph: o lneau Ds whes Dala
non Cirula uee 2
In the Jom o) Nad.
1epmtnhcl
Cohnecl hesr ecl puah: 7-+)Y. iax
And Edge»
(R)
AVL Trt it io oul n lanung Ie
Loih balana foto» -1,0, , BF: AH-R
ek
epoaln o(h) ovo (legn) . next- (f+)'l man
eurCnexf)
@utue epky

( - ) kd Y:nax-)-

(
uru mpy
(f-Y a f-a)
push- (1+1) 1. max
popf- (f+1) Lmax

peek neat (f+1)7max

Tt Fuvn [ ntx})
Companaicnd Bnauy dtuich
(legan+)
1n likd usl
wih minimut
0401hng
hme mplexity
Muq o0ot.
 Dada Sucu npre vd babblesoa
nder O 910
Ccelank &log{Aogn) 2 log n <n' for(i-o; ign-1 37ttmprved Bolbl.
ne n <n2<n$ZnYZ2D <n" fod-o; } < n-11 JT)
Onder of gr0oh on) aoih og
bb.
Tmpro ved eu
for Oln)
lag- I1)
l1:
i:0; 12
forl :0;
3o(lgn)for D-1)
12D-1}
|pahtiening
ngleloep- o(n) oo(j=o, )4n-i-ifj++)

9rofhel toop ((n*)|P+ tha"- (hlogn) fos Conpisio hopp:nigy

n
heck
birtuy dea i de D fhg 1 =

intau eauch
bestcad ol«) woustcabeO09")Tnrahten gco)
v g - 0llesn)
Y9 0(n)
bs 01) o(n) hit ahrad
kií hk
leejst 0(»)
3 8 4 onplau fer hm)
b nauy eai ch
kmpacoding ko '
oe take emAI
m- t
ofub fach and J= t-1 to 0
14 Tky mid)
mid+
tlot
R- id-
ReCunAion
Shack 4 dueuw Cvculau Guuw
preen
intoms op ce hinca du nit dfy: -i
base sardihoD
6uerempky
selechie n_Ocal (1en-1) ta Pujh f di = --\
Sur ful
s_3 S O(p?)
CisulasGuus
and j aAt (en nit puh32auay gp
l am > ag (i
3malles
Jaspes! elmn
1D1,=(v+/)),Ma
hs h ihya Guuau
stled
345
Bubbl. Ao0 (-gre -1)
Push
(argi>ai+) (ondy )
4aponkt
fs)iksat" args SEtlled
elenent geb lastm
 v a luofion
D - a ,S12 post fix
thuon au neal?
rand (1,,3) pud In stack
+1 opeattv, pop hu0 o prrands
lost poped a- ndpp bfirs po
f olua poin) fo u s h back

Dequew 8 pep final msuk

pushBack ) pepback () Fofrxp e s
Push Fend tD popfiunB ()
Righ
0peand
nif Top
Enprmte n evaluatn
OH opat
pep Fid only gtak
atb infix push fo stad
abr posi is Pep al and apprnd totxpe
+ab poafix ,
Kevene cxpMI
poenties
Singlly linked kst
powe doplage)
fqv: head
ohil( hav- nulu)
(ech1 onequal) add ab posikio n
nix to pestjx
hav af 2
be pie =2
O1 opovand->putin eXPtsoviakd
6perah putin foc hev peinb h3
l
thot no operaes highrv han 0v«fw
no prtDtn
in otack
pos y
0 nud b goh
C pul slack
in
1 apprndh fos hat =shsd qo Hl|2
pop oll a nd
nd
a loo pop ad ond apend o exyos
 ddek a posto n heOrfinifieD
blenanchial cola chuchur
OeOG lag cne pedi -Tee is
han av Nodea
del at 1ite ith no nod
hull Tire

fos(i1,i<pes,t+«) Ataf-Node hominad nodee a her &

doe nat have any node Conneche
hav- hav.nexl; To
Dxqyee o nod: no aoub bte a
fei dl n am nocl
Aade al pos
Q hal of o Dteeoe t: max dege of nod
In a hee
Ser add i (pos-i
ddth i< peo dnCenooas all nodes from 70ef
t thal nad
Desce ndanb all heden achabl pow
HashJabl hat noc
asoclah» Dah shuchis
oad Jaco3 = no eohieo
heVel o hod: level of paieni t
no olob rvel o c)is"
Depth of nods - ho e) ndes hem 90of to
(olimion hondling mefhods nod
Teel Depth: 0
Oopn adtming a chaining Level depth+1
chaiping Helghned ns o) no de rom th
O Gpen addaroing hod te b detps) ds
=1
udeol whn lrad face -an dhild heighB +)
linea procbing, duadaaie otDi height of tmy nul nocu
h (k) ksp
Binauy e tqth nod ai. Max2
Child hee sith degnt 2

Choi ning B6Tn odei ait Ma nged accooding

inked s/ wed hotv daBa o yalues
Aiot e Anked kot is 6hnd in child &pauen! Riqhl
chuld 2 pavept
Quay lisd
Inondev:hPR
Pse-Cdey - PLR

post 'o 1RP

 Pp
ST ptOnder hon t U
(ane emp. nul 4R emp
n ordey Sucm=E ighlt=n
otauk 1o Ued
tare Lith doo (LP
ib
put 1gh in Otach dc khat P_
no les Oucea agh
trav me Ven }ill i} Trache) ohilke(6 ucc-f1 E
gh
nuld nuil) s
Mhen pep neus elemen part- iC;
QuCc- c.Aelf
BST dead Znovde
9hav vo0 ttmp,da h= Suee.da Ba
porent.Ieff z oucc1gh
ohile( av J =hul Is.is£mphy)
9 put ondtok hot may be dog) Skused binauy ee timt Comphrk
DES 3INwide bavend pLR) o(hheghl
BFS l Inde pendanl Arvel wto
yavera
Balanud BsT
fo7 ed Srau dh heig ht shodd
p
be minimum a
posibl
9 7 nede in Bs7 auvong4
alt

DFs %tack Se Hhaf Ib helghl ia kep a»

makh ky toith al vallus t) a poAsibl.

8i candvehnn Balonu faclo= Mght o2 A.ff

Sput lght on oak ge te b sub be
pep Rigntput ih
-

Hght o7 Rght aubhe

Br Lew
Deles nods he
Cay when mplej} =hu
OP

Kigh! Ro ahon
temp.9ighh= 0ull
pP
Rrghh
 AL |kh langus) tlemen
io oxl) balaninq Binay eudh e ddde max elrmenB kimes
Bononu fadar ,o, o(klagn)
ht ap Sot
hes o) he epeal ollogn) 5
O make heap
Max
Rec ebdadk Tur delet max fyom hap and add
Rool is always black f end o auay
pauenl shoud br difeuni thanthily deprat hl hrep Is emph
mest of insal/pelte 3 Ollogn)
Uxaph
shich binay te hx24 Connechd q1aph-: Pah
rad nod. exodly 2 dhild nades A hom Ye7 tex paHye «is} ft7 éveuy
In nen-feaf nod a) o Hhe Ven fex
Can hovuor enhoe qraph otaihing
Pa fed binaus_hee fhom any Vevhx
u hee whiid is falU fo» thr 9iven
heigh dy tolntains max nod LComplekpaph
Seadh Ventx 6) 9raph io adjacen
No o node)= glht) t tveuy other Vetx
no o dres hede)gh Cndin edrd Edger D(n -D =

on-Jeal neds 3h- Dechdgaph E dge = n(n-D

Compleh bina Tree Spanninghtr (wrighb-
all drvd au illed excrpl lasl whi | tonhed ed paph oub-qaph o)

han max nodes te l)l a» penibl. gi ven paph fhal cointaio al venhice
dnd aubet e) tdge» (y-)
heop auay Impl Complek n weighled Aubgnaph Apa nnind
binauy her fot h6 bas mtntmum 10tiqhf
Cum edge) &ich Tte MS1
P-childindo efap
dtggonal ty alud ays aymmei
Riyhh- p+ dccHbo diogonal
Mar hea
to childs
grraey fhan beh
Craph fsaveydal
pauen
min heap
fhan hoh. he
pau ent is Amalle
chi ldn=
 Uhion hhd algcihm
DESalgosthm 4 o wed fav deecding ycle
uck is wed
chocarstat veulex Krushka MST pecy
push ch stack mayk it. OO0s all edqen n asc e nding
Cader ef hier weigh
pop the Yeatex piti
put au adqjour nodes onack.c pick amalle)t check if frms
non mái ked diocaelr
mauk h m CHd 1 ye)

a l tprard i ll Alodk 1s tmph ncluc

epecha abeve il au(v-1)
BFS ravevsW Cduwnu in urd
hede aut nel feomtg
put stal vettex in &ueu mae
e Compl
pep iH prind a pdi all adjcen dtu Fdgus (Elogk)
in ue maki pi edges 0E)
pep il and pin) il unien fhnd edg
ollegv)
hldurw in
apeal aheve shps Paiy s7 ntecly
hef empy
Oet 1o Ued de keep hack
DfS and BfS
dpanning brt al Vuhas du di d in msT
n

Init eacdh pannt fo -1

am a ahtvt

Adyauncy lot e nil key to o', giall ky

ih ab helghbou Diksho MST

Each veutx hold)
vutx down cpr
memo1Aah Jtp
wrd Fo 0pted up preepoms

tor slce calaulated Tesull m memou

G7eedy ppmoch ohore yeaull in map au ay
bwlding 3cluh okp ky Akep
plec y pletc boo o- up
t woe c Whn
n each tkeratnud. a pite Ovu lappl ng a pob lem
Chesth fhali mest oblaiocd
im edicd benfa ophimd suh.shucdur
|o choeor Complet fo A0vea poble M C0e he ee
ase chet)t omplet hoe ouh pothlery
5 ied auG tt
 Rewio Top do wn
-JMemojdat).

Top d twn

botom 4p
CyGppinq Subpool
Divid ed Cenguy
- =

Rodd cuing Dp
Diksha dond
Bellman fod
ook fr yr edqe)
Lot use Batlma n fd

LOushal floytdl-
&ultk Sot ( Dauy )
2

O oulel prve
-
1| mo st
obilk(i9)
hem dell hind demeni >pivok
e lem eld pivef
som 9 h

iy Ci<)
dwap a s ), afil)

prvet

00ogt ca)t aes

Davtiionng O(n)| gn
n
Com pal O(n)

o(n nkegn
Muj ný
Me Yuhti
olnlogn)