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e h e 1Paddvess condiq

you need enable -Ih e network , onte l showd be olsne Manual


2 you donl to olo aUtOmatie t 4his y0u need 4
onHwand mannally, bhen y0n bave
Change in Nelwk derip
3 upermode ( unitatiom to nne) Neecd do mare Chane,meeol Usen¢
hen mode wiu come whic
had $su rtool, hen esd pasihWerd

4 4 calett/ spsimiql neduonks


Is -t , then ysu toiu Sioip Endherned Netoos k ) 4) |'T1t)

i n Vim gditr V i Editr, dos any chage (n linuy Seriphtl

Vim (pude he &henelld),make»H Yes) 6nBobr Y£


eu iFrInsad mocle . , -hen pve Ee. W4 Nod sawe any charms

WHe 3 Lave

Dvedl We are nWkinq mthe Server, We are Wkin hhe h ird


P4sWovL Uke pu
>) How to chonae the hoct none?
+hostname Settven
Sdo -
6) Complele Indosm atim about SysHem. Unamz -a
#Umme -S
u n ame - t
7) Pwd- Prsend irkinq direcdry . (curvend path wiu dig play)
MaKe divect +mkdiv Paidigh
le TbcheckK
3To1 ln4o he
diveclm t cA piigh (cd- chanpe divechem)
When a divectr1 Crealed, tuo hidden diyectr cg Cveodcol, To Check
4 ls la One with. cwYen-l divectmy
OHher wifh * Poevios divectay
t cd. CuvYend dire t
C Previous divet y
LSYSTEM AI£RARCHY
UGR Mode. Ls2 i d divcct
Admin |zad mode
ToeH ig the home cliechoy drr7o utet
H Provide
h werKiny EnvivomenB Jo
P Lvel dvechmy, Parend d l y t r f r
a l othen divacorte
theR er.
kovlvomant
fr th
*"me home lireclrn dorJhe useas pmviels, The
bot bosfable ties Fr inua Indarmakon
usez
2te /pswd---
cContatn au cmtiswatim rles
et/ zeso Me con
- -
-

- DNS
h seT d ehauld So44ame ave Insiaule d n he die c J

Btd panhy vend S**


optima direetry t the /usE (
command
aies usen
tou
bin ls flo which ea seauiveol
CxLtb
au Supezuern ( rrot) admin nsar)
/s bin- domlaig au commands used

lodev Cotain au devica Jijw , lder lsda , ldev/sdai ldev/celr

/u : contains Lioa filo which ia nsed b yurs Os


bhe Mal, leg eles
Con tains v«rziahe dats
/Va
unix/ Linux File colouts
lue Derk Blac - Divectn
Exauteole diles
Gyveen
i nKed fles.
SKyblu
Velow wHh blacK back.
Linked les (
ground
Gnraphic meg file
Pink
Archive z i p jie
Red
Fle Pençmissi T Reacl Permic si
W Wnte
X eXeCuJable .

O No Perzmisti 3 1/Tite Rtule. 6 = ead PWrHaal


eeute Read T e a e M/t ide,
2 wi le S TLead g extte efcude,
J0) low Ho cveale Ahe Jile ) u s i n q Cal Cnmand

)uir1 oh (mmand

coas >s4ileJ
WHh inuy Crmmard nlen
We re Wnkin
-ile wan realed)
Check 1 W Can

Dis
play he onmlain en ha. file Col sJele
filo

12) Add New texd to he Jle cod >ssile


ToCove 1ecl»(CI+ d)
5Tburch Command ég uted to (reale the emp les
touc h 2 S3

To checK l -1. Ootuter. group


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14) Acdol Cmtain Enpty Jile .


Cod
F Ca >>SI.
s3.
#vim 2 ( ) # Vi
To WriHe, to enler ony deata, prest }ntend mode
Chen, ecc, wq. ()w9! (fo nof avin)

1SHowto Copy-he dlet


Cp
CP <Soucefile> /home/Akrakro ihab
Aeckoy fhh
dextrkm titz
C P < Cource 1ile name > ldesdinatipa
16) Howto cud ard pace he le t (my- move csmmind)

+mV $ou(e ile name destinatien foldeT Padh >


17) Cal Com CalendeT Commard
mmarmd s

man Cal COmmand


Cal
Lophim
a ] IMnth] ear
Diplaq iqle morlh f
Prev Cur /nexd mmlh of
Sunday o dir olay of Waek

mmda yg

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Currend Colencder yesr
Vertim n mad1m ? KI
-h I1
help scr ean
g tX 14
Is)
S
dade ,
hoo to chcnge the time 3 dale , how fo sefthe*ime Z ,

m. dadecl ust-ime 2me> (nen) ( Asia/ Ko1ta*)


time eladec!l sed- time2me Asia /Kot kata
t i m dele chL

19 echo comma nd uced to psi anel dexd


Cho Pikgb ame "Cdtcd"
ritih echo nam
Soft Cof
2) USen Indmmadioo wiu be
available.
Catetc/ pmet wel Here llu wiu Cme ata tim
) hecol /24c)Paes word 10od wilt Cone op 1o3row
(c hend 3/ete /pass KIol 3oDw coul Come
() ail
Jete Ipasswd l a lo »vw
4tail3 ett paeswal lad 3ooOSs a o bothm
4 yu sho
Ho w o Check 4he spaces
df -h (wiu tome en GB)

22) H0 w to
neMOVe lrector?
omdi i divettm reme)
4dmdi -* direchorn ame

23) JiIe Command


#dile Jetc )pacs wd
*Ohad iles e ar sin
) Stad Commarnd. h o check h e Stets i k ,his ponvéles m

detaile d Injmathan a file hen l t - L dp

tod filenamne
25) We COmmand mi Count ne, Wadt and Lethevt
# We ett/pas wd
S7 1638 Jeke /pevsewold
in wrsd utter
2 ) r p Comend us ed fo Search a urd n +he les

qrrep"Woct" iles nama


w/n"ilecnom.
27 alias C= "ckan
LS-
1. T dele Idrrmedin wiu diaplay

rZIW-Z-- f-

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ftl
4Lenou
U.

nvoup

+ Ls-LI grep ile name

+A chmod U-W Jile name.


chmod +w, + dtlename
Chmod U+W, 1-W 4ilkneme ile Appe in meen
Peol tim ULe octal number

Le-L ap tleneme
4 chmode 74 Jile nam
hmode 615 Jilk na
Ch mode 764 Jle neme
aSeft
6 up
4 Othenc
ISEB MANAGEMENT use rimode
ant Resoures
used lo CarrhraP A <cess fo Jile
An 9 loups ane

Usenname and pass wordt


y Can
logtn to Sysde by previeling wn
usea and Assgeindel jnoup.
he sys lem i owne d by
a
ile on
Ye attss h e nesouvp
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Own err nqtzoup can Access


iles withoul Pertmisin.
exeul2 eath otherz'3
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qhe S75tem
Linux, user <g tme who us
anda Use To
nserin ame
Usetzs m 4he sys tem ave ldenified 2

SUPER LUSER 0 koRMRULER


Ror T usER St2 Useg

Mosl PoIWerfd asen.


These nseri are
h2se usez arccveaBel by t e Ceated rod
Administvatot user
S l a ne/ Appli cati m. Uses
Have Pertmisti on to
Ceate remve i
asen

Wheneven usert
Cneod eod in Linux hin, by Detoauis.
cneeted
a
Hom divectoy iz
creaded (/ home/K uler name div> )|
1_/h
/home Pkish.
A mail box is cnlad e ol /Val/ spooo/Mall)
uniqu 1D oup 1D ave ven to uLers lte Passwnd)

/ Some usevname and poivod c qvoup al S6 cl2ated n 2k/qvou(P


LISer Indomalim locaded # Cat ehe /Pass Wad
Cteatin Uset #USerzadd Mahes h.

Chec Kin the


Ler 4 dail ehe/pass Warad
Chick he Slal ht # cd/home.
p home
The User (Mahth) Wu rop-o} Jow

checkinq the Mai # Cd Var/speol Mail


nbox s UeR name
tollow ed by # Ls
thecking Hhe prviale
ATo uprzeated
ID iD Home olivectoy pad She
Mahsb :g loo1003:lhone InMaheshiin/bah 14
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h i c user need to lonin o ulerihan.
usen adeled
wi4h1ard
alD= 41D h e uer primarty qvoup 4sL bgin
Ivenan AL. Jo» tach Naw oup
s e r t s (an belona t more than ame
ro
O.
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The sheu thad wiu be mad avaslable to he usern


Defaut sheu
whe h She Logins he System
Creatinaq a Contole 0 en vTómend Wherte We ave
Working
optimg arLe sheu.

SeCoun davy vop ld

hone di rectrs
comment
A i21 ditFerel rteup + usen. add -u 14ro --/bin | bab Pilgh.

check Cn hme div t ted/home


# Ls
To che cK Ihe divec 4 taeteIpeuwod
ven pottertn
As pex nizam Jouowed Yo"
Pridighx: 160%: 16r:: hore | Friish: | bn lb-sh

aboxto tveaded # ed /varn leparlMail


check
Hooto Sed pact WWord
4 Cat/ett /shadow T PMahuh.

f c pid ed posiwd Sed t hiz

#Persetd pa sS Wd
NAW P.I

Retype P.s
Now Lesn n int l e r
You ge. invpied Pass'werd, you c a

PaLswd -sMahush
Mahesh PS 2022-1-15 0 91111 7 1

Dode tcventim Min Max Wcvncnn1 Tnaive Peniod


n v e period
Perio ut pas Wrd.
1 e
hmovenq dhe paswo ute tinq
Pa&Iwd-d (ulevrome) (Alod aclvicob le)
Paswd dith

COmmand to expive Hhe


PAtSwd - t ophim)
H PaLs W he ulerr to
--e
e (utername) »
Entmün
Then L0g in he utert name chon
Chang e PaEWO immedid.
]mmedice

Change PAssW Immedieel


A44 Retyping the old
paas W
Minimum days
Command to chang. - min
heWarnin period - w -wonin
PaLs W - Minimum
Vgwrindsy sert Aame
o check acsr -h

Pss Wel-Saseamne)
Pihhs 2022-0s -1E So 9111 7
pas w-wWanin days nserznama
pass w S (setnene)

Comnand to dlete a user

USerzdel user nne Dul MI home wiu


bethely
4utendel -t
(uename) veything deleled Jrm
Syslem.

Commano Lock a ert


#tertmoel-L mhah (hen Access Wid denied)
in checK he Statuu uternname
cllete / Shoacloo rep Pittsh
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us d

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uto

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u
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se pezmi ki
utenmod- a6 whees (user

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o Ho A ho Can hav
check lhe peePle
whees
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eeple who Can Atce lns t a u 4 h e

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sen, he Can
cho cga
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ird fau nd Coddwav


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ROUP ADMINISTRAT IDal.


he
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h e grDup i o define a

resouvce
ha can b
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heve Can b onl ime
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Iay to e n iZe
ier
Linux aseg gmoup as a

aSerr are Acs iangd wih uniqme l a


Each er name nt Stc /eke aau
heir own pmvnteArap
Cech uieR i iven
tohe
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clad
a len Jup fhime T
CTzea tng
- -xQ
#gTLoug add name
2 roup
#aroup ncld My Anin (myadmin

Check roup add # / k /qro*

Cread agroup wih Specílic

g p nd (Groupld) (hrnup ame)


Loto Mo
. qoup add
4ftDep moel
Moliyenq he propetdies èn voup
4 groupmod Coptin Arqneats roup Name

opi Tb change fhe qroup ld.


- 0 o overrtde -he previows assi1 h e , 13.
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n to cherge he 0 p NaH
. N group add 14Hecban

qre upmed-1 1651-0 lecho


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lam
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F pass wd optim>
ser
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a Add Slng le hjey

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-

d Removin ulerc JmAr

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nsbcu he pacKje usinJn


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he pacht o pecthed .

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