UNIT 6.

LIFESTYLES
A. VOCABULARY
Part of
No. Word speec Pronunciation Meaning
h
1 Artisan n /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ Nghệ nhân
2 Avoid v /əˈvɔɪd/ Tránh xa, tránh
3 Cuisine n /kwɪˈziːn/ Ám thực
4 Dogsled n /ˈdɒɡsled/ Xe trượt tuyết chó kéo
5 Ethnology n /eθˈnɒlədʒi/ Dân tộc học
6 Experience n, v /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ Kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
7 Folk adj /fəʊk/ Dân gian
8 Greet v /gri:t/ Chào hỏi, chào
9 Greeting n /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ Lời chào
10 Habit n /ˈhæbɪt/ Thói quen
11 Hold v /həʊld/ Tổ chức
12 Hurry n, v /ˈhʌri/ Sự vội vàng, vội vàng
13 Igloo n /ˈɪɡluː/ Lều tuyết
14 Impact n /ˈɪmpækt/ Sự ảnh hưởng
15 Independent adj /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ Độc lập
16 Interact v /ˌɪntərˈækt/ Tương tác
17 Interaction n /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ Sự tương tác
18 Lifestyle n /' laɪfstaɪl/ Lối sống
19 Maintain v /meɪn'teɪn/ Duy trì, gìn giữ
20 Make craft phr. /meɪk krɑːft/ Làm đồ thủ công
21 Mealtime n /ˈmiːltaɪm/ Giờ ăn
22 Người điều khiển xe trượt
Musher n /ˈmʌʃər/
tuyết chó kéo
23 Native adj /ˈneɪtɪv/ Bản địa
24 Nomadic adj /nəʊˈmædɪk/ Du mục
25 Offline adj, adv /ˌɒfˈlaɪn/ Trực tiếp, ngoại tuyến
26 Online adj, adv /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ Trực tuyến
27 Online learning n /ˌɒnˈlaɪn ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ Việc học trực tuyến
28 Pottery n /ˈpɒtərɪ/ Đồ gốm
29 Revive v /rɪ'vaɪv/ Hồi sinh, làm sống lại
30 Roadside n /ˈrəʊdsaɪd/ Lề đường
31 Serve v /sɜːrv/ Phục vụ
32 Staple adj /'steɪpl/ Cơ bản, chủ yếu
33 Street food n /stri:t fu:d/ Thức ăn đường phố
34 Title n /'taɪtl/ Tước vị, danh hiệu
35 Tribal adj /' traɪbəl/ Thuộc bộ lạc

B. PRONUNCIATION
Phụ âm đôi br (brown)
/br/

Phụ âm đôi pr (pray)

/pr/

C. GRAMMAR
Forms (Cấu trúc)
(+) S + will + V. She will be 16 tomorrow.
(-) S + won’t + V. She won't be 16 tomorrow.
(?) Will + S + V? Will she be 16 tomorrow?
- Yes, S + will. - Yes, she will.
- No, S + won’t. - No, she won’t.
Use (Cách dùng)
Sự thật trong tương lai (sự kiện có mốc thời gian cố định). He will be eleven next week.
Hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (không chắc chắn). He will come here tomorrow.
Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong I think you will pass the exam.
tương lai (think, promise, hope, expect..)
Quyết định làm gì ngay tại thời điểm nói, thường dùng với There is little milk. I’ll buy some.
 các câu lời mời, đề nghị.
Time expressions (Dấu hiệu trạng ngữ thời gian)
- Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future, in + số + years’ time
- Perhaps, maybe, probably
- In + năm (tương lai)
- S + think, promise, hope, expect...
2. First conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Use (Cách dùng)
Câu tình huống chia hiện tại đơn / tương lai đơn. If it rains, I will stay at home.
Câu mệnh lệnh If you don ’t hurry, you will be late for
Hurry up or you will be late for school. school.
Do more exercise and you will be fitter. If you do more exercise, you will be
fitter.
Unless có nghĩa giống với If... not. Vì vậy trong câu điều If you don ’t hurry, you will be late for
kiện, hai từ này có thể thay thế cho nhau. Mặc dù unless school.
mang nghĩa phủ định nhưng lại được dùng trong câu Unless you hurry, you will be late for
khẳng định. school.
Notes (Lưu ý)
Vế điều kiện If và vế kết quả có thể đổi vị trí cho nhau I will stay at home if it rains.
nhưng khi chia động từ sẽ chia theo đúng vế.
Ngoài hiện tại đơn, có thể sử dụng hiện tại tiếp diễn If I have finished my homework, I will go
/hoàn thành/ hoàn thành tiếp diễn để diễn tả đúng nội out.
dung khi có dấu hiệu thời.
Vế kết quả có thể thay thế will bằng các động từ khiếm If your room is clean, you can go
khuyết khác (should / must / can...) cycling.
Ngoài if có thể dùng các cụm tưong tự: as long as (miễn là), in case (phòng khi), provided/
providing that (giả sử, dùng khi ràng buộc, cấm đoán)
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Eg: If its nice tomorrow, I will go
If + S + V/Vs-es, S + will + V. camping.
 Should + S + V, S + will + V.  Should it be nice tomorrow, I will go
 camping.

D. PRACTICE
PART I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. breakfast B. brief C. bright D. climb
2. A. practice B. cupboard C. pray D. plan
3. A. express B. precious C. present D. celebrate
4. A. greet B. weave C. each D. head
5. A. simple B. practice C. tribal D. bridge
Exercise 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others.
1. A. famous B. common C. staple D. avoid
2. A. occasion B. disagree C. tradition D. expensive
3. A. harmful B. maintain C. lifestyle D. freedom
4. A. healthy B. hurry C. online D. modern
5. A. improve B. habit C. native D. famous

PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
street food dogsled making crafts weaving tribal dance
online learning dim sum bamboo baskets native art greeting

1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________
 3. _________________________________ 4. _________________________________

5. _________________________________ 6. _________________________________

7. _________________________________ 8. _________________________________

9. _________________________________ 10. _________________________________

Exercise 2. Circle the odd one out.
1. A. traditional B. practical C. native D. craft
2. A. lifestyle B. habit C. modern D. tradition
3. A. dogsled B. greet C. serve D. weave
4. A. kimchi B. food C. pasta D. pizza
5. A. if B. unless C. will D. when
6. A. maintain B. musher C. experience D. compete
7. A. online B. science C. interaction D. technology
8. A. difficult B. dependent C. harmful D. convenient
9. A. team B. group C. individual D. learn
10. A. tribal B. local C. nomadic D. nomad
Exercise 3. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
A B
1. S-M-H-R-E-U A. a long very thin piece of a material such as cotton, nylon, or
 ______________________ silk, especially one that is used in sewing
2. L-O-F-I-N-E-F B. an act of shaking somebody's hand with your own
 ______________________
3. T-S-L-L-Y-E-I-F-E C. a knee-length pleated skirt usually of tartan worn by men
 ______________________ in Scotland
4. R-L-Y-E-E-I-S-U-L D. a person who controls the dogs that are pulling a sledge
 ______________________
5. K-H-A-S-D-H-E-A-N E. to cut a design into a piece of wood or marble
 ______________________
6. D-R-E-H-T-A F. the mode of living of an individual or a group.
 ______________________
7. N-T-K-I G. a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in an Indian-style
 ______________________ sauce of hot-tasting spices and typically served with rice.
8. L-T-I-K H. to make clothes by using two long needles to connect wool
 ______________________ or another type of thread into joined rows
9. R-C-U-Y-R I. not directly controlled by or connected to a computer or to
 ______________________ the internet
10. R-E-V-A-C J. used to describe an action that is done in a relaxed way,
  ______________________ without hurrying
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
native practice well-known tribal modern
craft greet adopt kilts online
1. It was so interesting to meet the ____________ groups and talk about their culture.
2. - What is the traditional ____________ of this village? - It’s weaving bamboo baskets.
3. I think I will take part in an ____________ course, but I’m not sure about its benefits.
4. Going out for breakfast has become a common ____________ in our city.
5. Many people are trying to ____________ a healthy lifestyle these days.
6. We may see ____________ art in galleries and museums around the city.
7. Which country is ____________ for fish and chips?
8. Do Scottish men wear ____________?
9. Students prefer ____________ technology as it can help them learn in a more convenient and
comfortable way.
10. Handshaking, bowing, and hugging are some of the ways in which people ____________ one
another.
II. GRAMMAR
Exercise 1. Turn the following sentences into affirmative, negative, or interrogative forms.
1. (+) We will set off early.
 (-)
 (?)
2. (+)
 (-) She won’t attend the festival next Friday.
 (?)
3. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will you come over for dinner tonight?
4. (+)
 (-) Alex won’t have to take the course again.
 (?)
5. (+) I will choose online learning in the second semester.
 (-)
 (?)
6. (+)
 (-) He won’t go to the countryside this summer holiday.
 (?)
7. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will you help me with my project?
8. (+) Rita will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.
 (-)
 (?)
9. (+)
 (-)
 (?) Will we be late for school?
10. (+)
 (-) They won't buy a new car this weekend.
 (?)
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the Simple Future tense form of the verbs and underline
the time expression.
1. Tom (go) ___________ to the museum with his friends tomorrow.
2. They (not travel) ___________ to Phu Quoc next weekend.
3. The students (take) ___________ a 15-minute test next week.
4. There is little tomato sauce. I (buy) ___________ some.
5. We (become ___________)famous singers in the future.
6. I promise I (be) ___________ there on time.
7. (your daughter / come) ___________ back home in two days?
8. I (submit) ___________ my assignment soon.
9. In 2030. there (be) ___________ more robots that do the housework.
10. I don’t think she (pass) ___________ the driving test.
Exercise 3. Complete each sentence using “will” or “won’t” and one of the verbs in the box.
not take introduce love stay cook
not attend be go work not sing
1. Anna ___________ with the tribal groups to help them revive their culture.
2. ___________ you ___________ some curry for the children?
3. I believe he ___________ to eat seafood when he comes here.
4. She ___________ the class tomorrow.
5. I ___________ any folk songs in the upcoming contest.
6. Jane ___________ an online course this semester, I guess.
7. We ___________ in our aunt's house when we go to Nha Trang next week.
8. ___________ you t___________ o the exhibition of specialities of ethnic groups with me next
Sunday?
9. We hope that there ___________ more than 20 performances demonstrating various traditional
songs and tribal dances.
10. Many artisans ___________ pottery making to festival goers this afternoon.
Exercise 4. Matching the first halves in column A with the others in column B to make conditional
sentences.
A B
1. If she has free time, A. he will go to Sa Pa to learn more about the
daily activities of ethnic people.
2. If the students feel interested, B. my parents will be very proud of me.
3. My parents will buy me a new guitar C. you will experience different types of food
and entertainment.
4. If James gets his parents’ permission, D. if I get good marks.
5. Phong won’t go to school E. if he goes to Ha Giang Province.
6. If I get a scholarship, F. she will take her children out to play folk
games.
7. If you join this fair, G. if he is still sick.
8. Peter will buy some home-grown food H. I will teach them how to make crafts.
Your answer:
 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Exercise 5. Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets using the first conditional.
1. If you (go) ___________ on a business trip, please inform me.
2. If he (eat) ___________ another cake, he (be) ___________ sick.
3. I (tell) ___________ you more about the Ban Flower Festival if I (meet) ___________ you.
4. If I (be) ___________ allowed to choose a topic, I (give) ___________ a presentation on Bat Trang
Village.
5. If I (not have) ___________ to go to school this summer vacation, I (travel) ___________ to
Mongolia to learn more about nomadic life.
6. What (you I do) ___________ if she refuses your invitation?
7. If the sun (shine) ___________, we (walk) ___________ into town.
8. Unless they (pass) ___________ their examinations, they (have) ___________ to join the army.
9. You (have) ___________ a stomachache if you drink that contaminated water.
10. If we (have) ___________ several days off, we (learn) ___________ how to cook some kinds of
street food.
Exercise 6. Fill in the blanks with “if’ or “unless”.
1. ___________ it’s raining heavily, we won’t go for a dogsled.
2. ___________ he tries hard, he won’t pass the examination.
3. I will try “curry” ___________ I have an opportunity to travel to India.
4. ___________ I finish the work in time, I will go to the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
5. ___________ you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
6. I will cook some pasta for my ___________ children they are hungry.
7. ___________ Jane gets to Taiwan, she will eat dim sum.
8. ___________ you can eat chillies, you won’t like Thai cuisine.
9. ___________ you have free time this weekend, I will show you around Chau An Village.
10. You will put on weight ___________ you do morning exercises.
Exercise 7. Underline the best answers.
1. If / Unless you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.
2. Unless she returns / doesn’t return my comic books to me, I will never lend her again.
3. They will lose their jobs if they don’t work / work hard.
4. Unless / If you eat enough vegetables and fruit, you will have health problems.
5. If Lucia doesn’t change her studying habit, she will / won’t be able to improve her performance at
school.
6. We can’t find the way out unless we look / don’t look at the map.
7. Anna won’t finish her work unless / if they help her.
8. I won’t go out tonight if my parents don’t allow / allow me to.
9. Unless you practice speaking English, you can’t / will communicate with foreigners.
10. If Jack isn’t / is sick, he will go skiing with us.
Exercise 8. Fili in the blanks with an appropriate preposition.
1. The tribal women can weave threads ___________ beautiful clothes.
2. That gallery has an incredible collection ___________ native art.
3. I will ask my brother to help me ___________ my Maths homework.
4. Which country is famous ___________ kimchi? - It’s Korea.
5. Does curry come ___________ India?
6. Traditional classes help students interact ___________ their teachers and friends.
7. Is this food eaten ___________ special occasions?
8. Alaska is known ___________ the dogsled.
9. Mushers come to Anchorage every March to compete ___________ cash and prizes.
10. Curry is served ___________ rice or bread.
Exercise 9. Choose the best answers.
1. - ‘"Here’s my phone number”.
- “Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ___________ some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
2. The patient will not recover unless he ___________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
3. If it ___________ convenient, let’s go out for dinner tonight.
A. be B. is C. was D. were
4. If we meet at 9:00, we ___________ plenty of time to talk.
A. have B. is having C. will have D. had
5. If you learn online, you will find it difficult ___________.
A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. to concentrate
6. Linh and Quan have similar ___________ about online learning.
A. problem B. ideas C. idea D. ideal
7. What do people do to ___________ traditional lifestyles?
A. maintain B. stay C. carry D. serve
8. Thais greet other people by ___________ “sawadee”.
A. bowing B. saying C. practicing D. telling
9. What is the ___________ food in your area? - It’s rice.
A. core B. basic C. staple D. key
10. Many students like studying online because it’s ___________.
A. harmful B. dependent C. convenient D. time-consuming
11. India has a ___________ range of cuisines.
A. deep B. large C. big D. vast
12. Sushi comes from ___________.
A. The U.S. B. Japan C. Viet Nam D. Australia
13. The dogsled is still used as a ___________ of transport in Alaska today.
A. mean B. way C. means D. method
14. The traditional craft of the villagers is ___________ bamboo baskets.
A. weaving B. knitting C. carving D. moulding
15. Sticking out one’s ___________ was a way of greeting in traditional Tibetan culture.
A. lips B. throat C. mouth D. tongue
16. Song Hye Kyo comes from South Korea, so her ___________ language is Korean.
A. native B. practical C. modern D. local
17. ___________ hands is probably the most common way of greeting around the world.
A. Shook B. Shakes C. Shaking D. Shake
18. Buying street food is a common ___________ in our country.
A. kind B. practice C. mode D. type
19. Are there any ___________ of modem technology on lifestyles?
A. ways B. sides C. impact D. impacts
20. Will online learning ___________ our IT skills? - Yes, it will.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. improved
Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.
1. Will he goes camping tomorrow? ___________
2. The phone’s ringing. - OK, I’m going to answer it. ___________
3. I’m sure she is going to lend you her car. ___________
4. I won’t probably be home tonight. ___________
5. I promise I’m not going to be late again. ___________
6. I’ll call you when I’ll arrive in Spain. ___________
7. We don’t will have an English exam next Thursday. ___________
8. If you don’t be careful, you will fall off your bike. ___________
9. You don’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard. ___________
10. If you will help me, I can finish my report. ___________
III. READING
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to fill in each blank of the following passage.
Nowadays, with the high-speed Internet (1) ___________, people can quickly update the (2)
___________ news on the coming natural disasters in their neighborhood. For example, last year
many flood victims in Da Nang were rescued from deep flooded areas (3) ___________ to the short
videos and images of where they got stuck they posted on social networks like Facebook or TikTok. In
addition, the collaborative work on storm and flood prevention between departments goes (4)
___________ because they can have video conferences to guide and evacuate locals from dangerous
areas. In the future, the communication (5) ___________ people and the rescue teams might be
much more convenient when telepathy technology has a breakthrough.
Adapted from: https://www.sachmem.vn/
1. A. connect B. connecting C. connection D. connector
2. A. latest B. last C. later D. late
3. A. despite B. because C. thank D. thanks
4. A. smoothy B. smoothly C. smooth D. smoother
5. A. by B. with C. between D. from
Exercise 2. Read then decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F).
 Technology has attracted the attention of many people in the world especially the young
generation and this has affected their lifestyle. They use electronic devices such as phones, laptops,
iPods, tablets, computers and many others. Electronic devices are so addictive that people would
rather use them for enjoyment than their necessity. Due to this addictiveness, it has resulted in
negative effects on people’s life and their mental health.
Technology has both negative and positive impacts on people’s lives; it just depends on how the
person uses the electronic gadget. Technology has made it easier to access information which is very
helpful for businesses or even a student. But not all technology was made for positive purposes as
due to technology, there was a development of weapons which is a threat to the society.
We can say that addiction refers to a situation when you like a particular thing so much that you
lose control over your mind, and this is what is happening to today’s world especially the young
generation. They became so addicted to the technology gadgets that all they think about is that it has
control over their mind. They spend most of their time on electronic devices that they don’t even
realise.
Adapted from: https://www.eslprintables.com/
Statements True (T) False (F)

1. Technology has captured the attention of people of all ages in

the world.

2. Electronic devices are not so addictive.

3. Technology has negative effects on people’s life and their

mental health.

4. People find it easier to access information thanks to

 technology.

5. The young generation spend little time on electronic devices.

Exercise 3. Read the passage then answer the questions.

Students today are already comfortable with online platforms and online learning. This is why
these classes are becoming more widely used. They can be accessed anytime and anywhere as long as
there’s an Internet connection and a gadget to use. Online learning makes it easier for students to
access courses they can benefit from. However, students also have to deal with disadvantages that
can affect the quality of these classes.
First, online learning has more distractions. Students who take online courses are more prone to
distractions and procrastination in the same landscape. This is because these courses don’t have a
physical classroom that can help them focus on their studies. Moreover, other students cannot afford
Internet access 24/7, which means that online classes are not always convenient for students.
Second, online classes are easily disrupted. Lack of a stable Internet connection and good gadgets
can disrupt online classes. Without these two things, students cannot access their courses, which can
affect their grades and performance. Unlike traditional courses, these classes are dependent on
factors like the student’s and the teacher’s Internet connections, the gadgets being used, and the
environment where the classes are held. With so many factors affecting the classes' quality, many
students would say that traditional learning is better than online learning.
In conclusion, online learning has been around for a while now. With online education growing,
its advantages and disadvantages are worth considering. Online courses offer many benefits, such as
reduced costs and increased flexibility. But there are also some disadvantages to online learning that
need to be considered if you want to try them.
Adapted from: https://www.elearningindustry.com/
1. Are students today comfortable with online platforms and online learning?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why can’t students focus on their studies?
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Can lack of a stable Internet connection and a good gadget disrupt online classes?
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. What are the main factors affecting the classes’ quality?
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. What are the benefits that online courses offer?
___________________________________________________________________________________
VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1. is / famous / Which / spaghetti? I for / country
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. the / traditional / find / You / in / lifestyle / interesting. / Alaska / might
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. I / weak / points. / online / think / has / some I learning
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. changing / and / way / working? / learning / our / Is / technology / of
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. go / will / sledding / tomorrow. / We / dog
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. camping / They / rain. / go / doesn’t / it / if / will
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. not / lessons / offline / are / as / interesting / Online / ones. / as
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. It’s / maintain / traditional / their / lifestyles. / villages / for / to / difficult / some
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. well-known / fish / and / for / is / England / chips.
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. you / don’t / late / you / will / up, / meeting. / be / If / the / hurry / for
___________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Rewrite these following sentences using the first conditional.
1. We’ll have pizza for lunch. We’ll be hungry.
 If
2. I won't know her phone number. I won’t be able to call her.
 Unless
3. John will be at work. He won’t go with US to Chau An Village.
 If
4. He won’t like the decorations. He can send them back to the shop.
 If
5. We won’t wait for you. We won’t have enough time.
 If
6. I will attend an online class. I won’t have to spend time commuting.
 If
7. Take up this course. You will like it.
 If
8. Don’t tell your parents. They will be very disappointed.
 Unless
9. Don’t overthink, and you will feel more relaxed.
 You
10. We’ll set off early tomorrow. The weather will be good.
 We
Exercise 3. Rewrite these following sentences based on the given words.
1. Eat an apple every day, and you will be healthier. (If)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Don’t spend too much time on the computer, or you will have sore eyes. (Unless)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Unless you study harder, you will fail the upcoming exam. (if)
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. If you don’t go to bed early, you will be tired tomorrow. (Unless)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Italy is famous for pasta and pizza. (popular)
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. My friends want to go to offline class because online learning doesn’t work for them. (so)
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. James finds it hard to concentrate when learning online. (thinks)
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. Modern technology has negative effects on our lifestyles. (affects)
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. My mother always keeps the house neat and tidy. (habit)
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. People in Japan usually greet each other by bowing. (when)
___________________________________________________________________________________