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PAST SIMPLE

FORM:
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
LONG FORM SHORT FORM
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY

USES:
 ACTION WHICH HAPPENED AT A STATED PAST TIME
E.g He bought a house last year/ two months ago/ in 2021.
 SEQUENCE OF PAST ACTIONS
E.g They parked the car, took their bikes and rode off on the country
road.
 ACTION WHICH WAS COMPLETED IN THE PAST
E.g My parents saw Michael Jackson in a live concert. (They can’t see
him again in a live concert because he is no longer alive)
 PAST HABITS / ROUTINES
E.g We used to walk 4km a day when we were in high school.

TIME PHRASES
 yesterday
 last week/month/year/summer/Thursday etc.
 two/three/ten days/weeks/months/ years ago;
 when …
 how long ago?
 In 1987
PAST CONTINUOUS
FORM
AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE
LONG FORM SHORT FORM
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY

USES:
 ACTION IN PROGRESS AT A DEFINITE PAST TIME;
E.g He was running in the park at 4 o’clock yesterday.
 SIMULTANEOUS PAST ACTIONS
E.g We were dancing while they were talking about the last football
match.
 ACTION IN PROGRESS INTERRUPTED BY ANOTHER PAST
ACTION
E.g Gordon was painting his house when his ladder broke and he fell.

TIME PHRASES:
 at … o’clock yesterday/two days ago/ last week etc.
 this time yesterday/two days ago/ last week etc.
 … While…
 As ….
 when

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