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    Network protocols are sets of rules and conventions that dictate how devices exchange data across networks, acting as the "languages" that allow different devices to communicate. There are various types of protocols that support communication, including TCP, IP, UDP, POP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. The document also provides a table listing common IP protocol numbers and the protocols they correspond to.

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    Network protocols are sets of rules and conventions that dictate how devices exchange data across networks, acting as the "languages" that allow different devices to communicate. There are various types of protocols that support communication, including TCP, IP, UDP, POP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. The document also provides a table listing common IP protocol numbers and the protocols they correspond to.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views7 pages

    Computer Project

    Uploaded by

    yashx9112005
    Network protocols are sets of rules and conventions that dictate how devices exchange data across networks, acting as the "languages" that allow different devices to communicate. There are various types of protocols that support communication, including TCP, IP, UDP, POP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. The document also provides a table listing common IP protocol numbers and the protocols they correspond to.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    What Are Network

    Protocols?
    Network protocols are a set of rules, conventions
    data structures that dictate how devices exchang
    across networks. In other words, network protoc
    be equated to languages that two devices must
    understand for seamless communication of
    information, regardless of their infrastructure and
    design differences.

    TCP
    POP

    CUERT SERVER

    p e s of
    P
    C FTP
    Protocols

    GOPHER

    TELNET
    BROWSEk
    Types of Network Protocols:
    There are various types of protocols that support a
    major and compassionate role in communicating with
    different devices across the network. These are:

    1. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)


    2. Internet Protocol (IP)
    3. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
    4. Post office Protocol (POP)
    5. Simple mail transport Protocol (SMTP)
    6. File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
    7. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
    Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
    8.9. Telnet,
    Hyper Text Transfer
    Gopher

    Back totopI More about NetworkProtocols


    Protocol
    Number Keyword

    HOPOPT IPV6 Hop-by-Hop option

    Internet Control Message


    1 ICMP Protocol

    Internet Group
    2 IGMP Management Protocol

    Gateway-to-Gateway
    3 GGP Protocol

    IPv4 Encapsulation
    4 IPv4 Protocol

    Stream
    5 ST
    Transmission Control

    6 TCP Protocol

    CBT
    7 CBT
    Exterior Gateway Protocol
    EGP
    8
    Interior Gateway Protocol

    9 IGP

    BBN RCC- BBN RCC-Monitoring

    10 MON
    Network Voice Protocol

    NVP-II
    11

    Ouery? Centact me
    TP ProtOcOI NunmDers

    It is the numeric identification of the upper layer


    protocol that IP packet should be sent to. The
    an
    to an lIP
    number is stored in the header that is prefixed
    packet.Note that the IP protocol number is not the
    same as the port number (see TCP/IP port), which
    refers to a higher level, uch as the application layer.
    Following are s o m e of the common IP protocol
    numbers:

    Number Keyword Protocol

    0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop option

    Internet Control Message


    ICMP Protocol

    Internet Group
    2 IGMP Management Protocol

    3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway
    Protocol

    IPv4 Encapsulation
    4 IPv4
    Protocol

    5 ST Stream

    Transmission Control
    TCP
    Protocol

    7 CBT CBT
    <head>
    <title>Network Protocols</title
    <style
    body
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    h2
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    </head>
    cbody
    img src-img22. Jpg" height="200" width"350">
    Ka name-"top" ><h1>What Are Network Protocols?</h1></a
    <pNetwork protocols are a set of rules, conventions, and data
    structures that dictate how devices exchange data across networks. In other
    words, network protocols can be equated to languages that two devices must
    understand for seamless communication of information, regardless of their
    infrastructure and design differences.</p>
    img srce"img2. png" height"175" width"350">
    ch2>Types of Network Protocols: </h2
    pThere are various types of protocols that supporta major and
    compassionate role 1in communicating with different devices across the
    network. These are:</p>
    ol type-"1">
    <li>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)</11>
    <li>Internet Protocol (IP)</1i>
    liuser Datagram Protocol (UDP)</li>
    <liPost office Protocol (POP)</11>
    iSimple mail transport Protocol (SMATP)</11>
    liFile Transfer Protocol (FTP)</li>
    liHyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)</1li»
    liHyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)</11>
    <liTelnet, Gopher</1i>
    s/ol>
    cbr
    chr>
    sa href-"#top ">Back to top</a>
    ca href-"page22.
    html">Hore about Network Protocols</a
    </body>
    </html>
    P r o t o c
    protoeu
    >h191P
    layer
    <a name"top identification
    of the upper that is
    header
    the numeric stored in the
    s p I t is to. The number is
    nuber 1is not the
    same

    sent
    should be the IP
    protocol such
    IP packet Note that
    to a higher level,
    an IP packet. which refers
    prefixed to port), IP protocol
    nuber (see TCP/IP some of the
    comon
    the port are
    layer. Folloing
    as
    application
    as the frame-"hsides"

    cellpadding-10"
    nubers:/p>
    bordercolor"grey"

    border"3"
    ctable
    rules"rows">

    ctr
    cthoMumber/th>

    cthKeywordk/th>

    cth>Protocol</th>

    </tr
    ctr
    <tdbec/td

    ctdHOPOPT</td

    ctdIPv6 Hop-by-Htop optionc/td

    </t
    ctr
    ctb1</t

    stbICP/td
    Protocol</td
    ctInternet Control Hessage

    </t
    ctr
    ctd2</td

    ctdIGP/td
    Protocol</td
    <tbInternet Group Management
    </t
    ctr
    td3k/td
    ctdeGP/td
    ctdGateway-to-Gateway Protocol</td

    /t
    tr

    ctb/td
    stbIPv4/td
    std3/td
    ctdcGP/td
    <tGateway-to-Gateway Protocol</t
    </tr
    ctr
    td4/td
    <tIPv4</td>
    stIPv4 Encapsulation Protocol</t
    /tr
    ctr
    stdbs/td
    stdST</td
    ctStreemc/t»
    </tr
    <tr
    tdb6</td
    ctTCP/t
    stTransnission Control Protocol</td
    /tr

    <tr

    ctd 7</tdbD
    ctbc8T</t
    ctd-c8T</td

    /tr
    st
    stoec/td
    ctbEGP/td
    tdExterior Gateway Protocol</td

    </tr
    ctr
    stdbe</td

    stIGP</td>
    ctInterior Gateway Protocol</ t

    </tn
    str
    td10</td>
    ctBBN RCc-HON</td>

    ctdBBN RCC-Monitoringc/t

    /tr
    str
    <tb114/td
    ctdVP-11</td

    ctdNetwork Voice Protocol</ td>

    /tr
    </table
    hr

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