Fluke 789

789/787B
ProcessMeter™
Users Manual
August 2002, Rev. 4, 1/17

© 2002-2017 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
This Fluke product will be free from defects in material and workmanship for three years from the date of purchase. This war-
ranty does not cover fuses, disposable batteries, or damage from accident, neglect, misuse, alteration, contamination, or
abnormal conditions of operation or handling. Resellers are not authorized to extend any other warranty on Fluke’s behalf.
To obtain service during the warranty period, contact your nearest Fluke authorized service center to obtain return authoriza-
tion information, then send the product to that Service Center with a description of the problem.
THIS WARRANTY IS YOUR ONLY REMEDY. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, SUCH AS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY. Since some states or countries
do not allow the exclusion or limitation of an implied warranty or of incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of
liability may not apply to you.
Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V.

P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186
Everett, WA 98206-9090 5602 BD Eindhoven
U.S.A. The Netherlands
11/99

Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1
How to Contact Fluke ..................................................................................................... 2
Safety Information .......................................................................................................... 2
How to Get Started ......................................................................................................... 6
Getting Acquainted with the Meter ................................................................................. 7
Measuring Electrical Parameters.................................................................................... 18
Input Impedance ........................................................................................................ 18
Ranges ...................................................................................................................... 18
Testing Diodes........................................................................................................... 18
Displaying Minimum, Maximum, and Average ........................................................... 19
Using AutoHold.......................................................................................................... 19
Compensating for Test Lead Resistance ................................................................... 20
Using the Current Output Functions ............................................................................... 20
Source Mode ............................................................................................................. 20
Simulate Mode........................................................................................................... 22
Producing a Steady mA Output ................................................................................. 24
Manually Stepping the mA Output ............................................................................. 25
Auto Ramping the mA Output .................................................................................... 26

789/787B
Users Manual
Power-Up Options ......................................................................................................... 26

Loop Power Supply Mode (789 only) ............................................................................. 28
Battery Life..................................................................................................................... 30
Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 30
Calibration ................................................................................................................. 31
Replacing the Batteries ............................................................................................. 31
Replacing a Fuse ...................................................................................................... 33
If the Meter does not Work ........................................................................................ 34
Replacement Parts and Accessories ............................................................................. 34
Specifications ................................................................................................................. 38
ii

ProcessMeter
Introduction
Warning If the meter is damaged or something is missing, contact
the place of purchase immediately. Contact a Fluke
Read “Safety Information” before using the distributor for information about DMM (digital multimeter)
meter. accessories. To order replacement parts or spares, see
Table 13 near the end of this manual.
The Fluke 789/787B ProcessMeter (the Meter or
Product) is a handheld, battery-operated tool for
measuring electrical parameters and supplying steady or
ramping current to test process instruments. All
illustrations in this manual show the 789 model.
The 789 adds a 24 V loop power supply. It has all the

features of a digital multimeter, plus current output
capability.

789/787B
Users Manual
How to Contact Fluke Safety Information

To contact Fluke, call one of the following telephone A Warning identifies conditions and procedures that are
numbers: dangerous to the user. A Caution identifies conditions and
procedures that can cause damage to the Product or the
• Technical Support USA: 1-800-44-FLUKE
equipment under test.
(1-800-443-5853)
• Calibration/Repair USA: 1-888-99-FLUKE International symbols used on the meter and in this
(1-888-993-5853) manual are explained in Table 1.
• Canada: 1-800-36-FLUKE (1-800-363-5853) Warning
• Europe: +31 402-675-200
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or
• Japan: +81-3-6714-3114 personal injury:
• Singapore: +65-6799-5566 • Read all safety information before you use the
• Anywhere in the world: +1-425-446-5500 Product.
• Carefully read all instructions.
Or, visit Fluke's website at www.fluke.com.
• Do not alter the Product and use only as
To register your product, visit http://register.fluke.com. specified, or the protection supplied by the
Product can be compromised.
To view, print, or download the latest manual supplement,
• Remove the batteries if the Product is not
visit http://us.fluke.com/usen/support/manuals.
used for an extended period of time, or if
stored in temperatures above 50 °C. If the
batteries are not removed, battery leakage
can damage the Product.

ProcessMeter™
Safety Information
• The battery door must be closed and locked • Measure a known voltage first to make sure
before you operate the Product. that the Product operates correctly.
• Replace the batteries when the low battery • Use the correct terminals, function, and range
indicator shows to prevent incorrect for measurements.
measurements.
• Do not touch voltages > 30 V ac rms, 42 V ac
• Comply with local and national safety codes. peak, or 60 V dc.
Use personal protective equipment (approved
• Do not use the Product around explosive gas,
rubber gloves, face protection, and flame-
vapor, or in damp or wet environments.
resistant clothes) to prevent shock and arc
blast injury where hazardous live conductors • Do not use the Product if it operates
are exposed. incorrectly.
• Do not apply more than the rated voltage, • Examine the case before you use the Product.
between the terminals or between each Look for cracks or missing plastic. Carefully
terminal and earth ground. look at the insulation around the terminals.
• Do not work alone. • Do not use test leads if they are damaged.
Examine the test leads for damaged
• Limit operation to the specified measurement
insulation, exposed metal, or if the wear
category, voltage, or amperage ratings.
indicator shows. Check test lead continuity.
• Use Product-approved measurement category
(CAT), voltage, and amperage rated
accessories (probes, test leads, and adapters)
for all measurements.

789/787B
Users Manual
• Keep fingers behind the finger guards on the • Do not use test leads if they are damaged.
probes. Examine the test leads for damaged
insulation and measure a known voltage.
• Only use probes, test leads, and accessories
that have the same measurement category, • Do not use a current measurement as an
voltage, and amperage ratings as the Product. indication that a circuit is safe to touch. A
voltage measurement is necessary to know if
• Remove all probes, test leads, and
a circuit is hazardous.
accessories before the battery door is
opened. • Do not use the Product if it is altered or
damaged.
• Remove all probes, test leads, and
accessories that are not necessary for the • Do not use in CAT III or CAT IV environments
measurement. without the protective cap installed on test
probe. The protective cap decreases the
• Do not exceed the Measurement Category
exposed probe metal to <4 mm. This
(CAT) rating of the lowest rated individual
decreases the possibility of arc flash from
component of a Product, probe, or accessory.
short circuits.

ProcessMeter™
Safety Information
Table 1. International Symbols
Symbol Description Symbol Description
WARNING. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE. Risk

 WARNING. RISK OF DANGER.  of electric shock.
Conforms to relevant South Korean EMC
 Consult user documentation.  Standards
 Conforms to European Union directives  Minimum fuse interrupt rating.
 Certified by CSA Group to North American safety

standards.
 Conforms to relevant Australian Safety and
EMC standards.
 AC (Alternating Current)  Earth
 DC (Direct Current)  Fuse
 Battery  Double Insulated

Measurement Category II is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected directly to utilization points
 (socket outlets and similar points) of the low-voltage MAINS installation.
Measurement Category III is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected to the distribution part of the
 building’s low-voltage MAINS installation.
Measurement Category IV is applicable to test and measuring circuits connected at the source of the building’s
 low-voltage MAINS installation.
This product complies with the WEEE Directive marking requirements. The affixed label indicates that you must not
discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the
 equipment types in the WEEE Directive Annex I, this product is classed as category 9 "Monitoring and Control
Instrumentation" product. Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste.

789/787B
Users Manual
How to Get Started If familiar with the Fluke 80 Series DMM, read “Using the
Current Output Functions,” review the tables and figures in
Warning
“Getting Acquainted with the Meter,” and begin using the
To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or meter.
personal injury:
• Disconnect power and discharge all high- If unfamiliar with Fluke 80 Series DMMs, or DMMs in
voltage capacitors before you measure general, read “Measuring Electrical Parameters” in
resistance, continuity, capacitance, or a diode addition to the sections referenced in the previous
junction. paragraph.
• Remove circuit power before you connect the The sections following “Using the Current Output
Product in the circuit when you measure
Functions” contain information about the power-up options,
current. Connect the Product in series with
the circuit. and battery and fuse replacement instructions.
• Do not use the HOLD function to measure See Table 2 for an overview of the meter.
unknown potentials. When HOLD is turned
on, the display does not change when a
different potential is measured.

ProcessMeter™
Getting Acquainted with the Meter
Table 2. 789/787B ProcessMeter Getting Acquainted with the Meter

To become familiar with the features and functions of the
1
meter, study these tables:
• Table 3 describes the input/output jacks.

3 • Table 4 describes the input functions of the first six
rotary function switch positions.
0%
• Table 5 describes the output functions of the last
2
three rotary function switch positions.
• Table 6 describes the functions of the pushbuttons.
• Table 7 explains what all the elements of the display

indicate.
4
anw014f.eps
Item Description
 Display
 Rotary switch
 Pushbuttons
 Input/Output jacks

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 3. Input/Output Jacks
A mA COM V 3
1
2 4
anw001f.eps
Item Jack Measurement Functions Source Current Function Simulate Transmitter Function
Input for current to 440 mA

Output for dc current to 24
continuous. (1 A for up to
 Ac mA. Output for loop power
30 seconds.) Fused with a
supply (789 only).
440 mA fuse.
Common for dc current output Output for transmitter simulation to
Input for current to 30 mA.
 mA d to 24 mA. Common for loop 24 mA. (Use in series with an
Fused with a 440 mA fuse.
power supply. external loop supply.)
Input for voltage to 1000 V, Ω,
 V continuity, and diode test.
Common for transmitter simulation
 COM Common for all measurements. to 24 mA. (Use in series with an
external loop supply.)

ProcessMeter™
Table 4. Rotary Function Switch Positions for Measurements
5
4
3 6
1
anw002f.eps
No. Position Function(s) Pushbutton Actions
 OFF Meter off

Default: M Selects a MIN, MAX, or AVG action
Measure ac V
R Selects a fixed range (hold 1 second for auto range)
 S h
Frequency counter
H Toggles AutoHold
r Toggles relative reading (sets a relative zero point)

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 4. Rotary Function Switch Positions for Measurements (cont.)
No. Position Function(s) Pushbutton Actions

Default: Same as above
Measure dc V
 T h
Frequency counter
Default: Same as above (mV has only one range)
Measure dc mV
 U h
Frequency counter
Default: Measure Ω Same as above (diode test has only one range)
 V G for continuity
J (Blue) D test
High test lead in cA: Measure Same as above (only one range for each input jack position,
A dc 30 mA or 1 A)
 W J (Blue) selects ac
High test lead in dmA:
Measure mA dc
10

ProcessMeter™
Table 5. Rotary Function Switch Positions for mA Output
anw008f.eps
No. Position Default Function Pushbutton Actions

Test leads in % STEP X or W: Adjusts output up or down to the next 25 % step
SOURCE: COARSE X or W: Adjusts output up or down 0.1 mA
OUTPUT
 Source 0 % mA FINE X or W: Adjusts output up or down 0.001 mA
X
Test leads in SIMULATE:  sets output to 0 %
Sink 0 % mA  sets output to 100 %
11

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 5. Rotary Function Switch Positions for mA Output (cont.)
No. Position Default Function Pushbutton Actions

Test leads in J (Blue) cycles through:
SOURCE: • Fast repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp (o on display)
Source repeating • Slow repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp in 25 % steps (n on
OUTPUT 0 % -100 %-0 % display)
 Y slow ramp (m) • Fast repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp in 25 % steps ( pon
monp Test leads in SIMULATE: display)
Sink repeating • Slow repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp (m on display)
0 % -100 %-0 %
slow ramp (m)
250
Test leads in SOURCE: J (Blue) cycles through:
mA HART
 LOOP POWER Supply 24 V loop power, • 250 Ω series resistor for HART communication switched in
(789 only) measure mA • 250 Ω series resistor switched out
12

ProcessMeter™
Table 6. Pushbuttons
No. Pushbutton Function
4 5
 K Set the backlight to low, high, and off
6
3
Span Check mA Output: Adjusts mA output to 0 %
 value (4 mA or 0 mA)

100% MIN MAX RANGE HOLD
 mA Output: Sets mA output to 100 %
 value (20 mA)
0% REL Hz
Span Check
 Measuring: Selects a MIN, MAX, or
M AVG action
2
7

% STEP mA Output: Adjusts mA output up to
10 9 the next higher 25 % step
1 8
anw003f.eps  Measuring: Selects a fixed range (hold
 R for 1 second for auto range)
COARSE mA Output: Adjusts output up 0.1 mA
13

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 6. Pushbuttons (cont.)

No. Pushbutton Function
 Measuring: Toggles AutoHold, or in MIN MAX recording, suspends recording
 H mA Output: Adjusts output up 0.001 mA
FINE
FINE Measuring: Toggles between frequency counter and voltage measurement functions
 h mA Output: Adjusts output down 0.001 mA

Rotary function switch inWposition and test lead plugged into Ac jack: Toggles between
ac and dc ampere measure
Rotary function switch in V position: Toggles diode test function (D)
J Rotary function switch in OUTPUT Ymonp position: cycles through
(BLUE) • Slow repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp (m on display)

(alternate • Fast repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp (o on display)
function) • Slow repeating 0 % -100 % - 0 % ramp in 25 % steps (p on display)
• Fast repeating 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramp in 25 % steps (pon display)
Rotary function switch in loop supply position (789 only)
• Switch in/out 250 Ω series resistor
COARSE Measuring: Toggles relative reading (sets a relative zero point)
 r mA Output: Adjusts output down 0.1 mA

% STEP Measuring: Toggles between Ω measure and continuity functions
 G mA Output: Adjusts mA output down to the next lower 25 % step

14

ProcessMeter™
Table 7. Display
9 11 12
8
7 10
5
13
4
14
15
2
1 17 16
anw004f.eps
No. Element Meaning
% (Percentage display) Shows the mA measured value or output level in %, in a 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA scale

(change scales with power-up option)
 OUTPUT Lights when mA output (source or simulate) is active
 S Lights in continuity function
15

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 7. Display (cont.)
No. Element Meaning
  Lights when dangerous voltage is detected
  Lights when relative reading is on
 b Lights when the battery is low
 q Lights when the meter is transmitting or receiving over the IR port
 Numerals Show the input or output value
 lI Lights when AutoHold is on
 D Lights in diode test function
 I Lights when MIN MAX recording is held

MIN MAX recording status indicators:
N MAX
N - MIN MAX recording is on
MINAVG
 MAX - the display is showing the maximum-recorded value
MIN - the display is showing the minimum-recorded value
AVG - the display is showing the average value
 MkΩkHzmAV ACDC Show the input or output units and multipliers associated with the numerals
16

ProcessMeter™
Table 7. Display (cont.)
No. Element Meaning
Auto Range Range status indicators:

Manual Range Auto Range - autoranging is on
 Manual Range - the range is fixed
400100030 The number plus the unit and multiplier indicate the active range.
mV
mo np One of these lights in mA ramping or step output (rotary function switch position
Ymo np):
m - slow continuous 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramping (40 seconds)
 o - fast continuous 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramping (15 seconds)
n - slow ramp in 25 % steps (15 seconds/step)
p - fast ramp in 25 % steps (5 seconds/step)
250 Ω
 Lights when 250 Ω series resistance is switched in (789 only)
HART
 Loop Power Lights when in loop supply mode (789 only)
17

789/787B
Users Manual
Measuring Electrical Parameters The meter normally selects the lowest range that will
measure the applied input signal (Auto Range showing on
The proper sequence for taking measurements is: the display). Press R to lock the range. Each time
R is pressed, the meter selects the next higher range.
1. Plug the test leads into the appropriate jacks.
At the highest range, it returns to the lowest range.
2. Set the rotary function switch to the desired function.
If the range is locked, the meter resumes auto ranging
3. Touch the probes to the test points. when it is changed to another measurement function or
when R is pressed and held for 1 second.
4. View the results on the LCD display.
Testing Diodes
Input Impedance
To test a single diode:
For the voltage measurement functions, input impedance 1. Insert the red test lead into the Vjack and
is 10 MΩ. See "Specifications" for more information. black test lead into the COM jack.
Ranges 2. Set the rotary function switch to V.
A measurement range determines the highest value and 3. Press J (Blue) so that the D symbol is on the
resolution at which the meter can measure. Most meter display.
measurement functions have more than one range (see 4. Touch the red probe to the anode and the black
"Specifications"). probe to the cathode (side with band or bands). The
meter should indicate the appropriate diode voltage
Make sure the correct range is selected: drop.
• If the range is too low, the display shows OL 5. Reverse the probes. The meter displays OL,
(overload). indicating high impedance.
• If the range is too high, the meter will not be The diode is good if it passes the tests in steps 4
displaying its most precise measurement. and 5.
18

ProcessMeter™
Measuring Electrical Parameters
Displaying Minimum, Maximum, and Average Using AutoHold

MIN MAX recording stores the lowest and highest Note
measurements, and maintains the average of all
measurements. MIN MAX recording must be off to use AutoHold.
Press M to turn on MIN MAX recording. Readings are ! Warning

stored until the meter is turned off, switched to another To avoid possible electric shock, do not use
measurement or source function, or MIN MAX is turned AutoHold to determine if dangerous voltage
off. The beeper sounds when a new maximum or is present. AutoHold will not capture
minimum is recorded. Auto power-off is disabled and auto unstable or noisy readings.
ranging is turned off during MIN MAX recording.
Activate AutoHold to freeze the meter's display on each
Press M again to cycle through the MAX, MIN, and new stable reading (except in the frequency counter
AVG displays. Press and hold M for 1 second to erase mode). Press H to activate AutoHold. This feature
stored measurements and exit. allows measurements to be taken in situations in which it
is difficult to look at the display. The meter beeps and
In MIN MAX recording, press H to suspend recording;
updates the display with each new stable reading.
press H again to resume recording.
19

789/787B
Users Manual
Compensating for Test Lead Resistance current in an externally powered current loop, or loop
supply mode, where the meter powers an external device
Use the relative reading feature (Q on the display) to set and measures the loop current.
the present measurement as a relative zero. A common
use for this feature is to compensate for test lead Source Mode
resistance when measuring ohms.
Source mode is selected automatically by inserting the
Select the Ω measure function, touch the test leads test leads into the SOURCE + and − jacks as shown in
together, and then press r. Until r is pressed Figure 1. The arrows show the conventional current flow.
again, or the meter is switched to another measurement Use source mode whenever it is necessary to supply
or source function, the readings on the display will current into a passive circuit such as a current loop with
subtract the lead resistance. no loop supply. Source mode depletes the battery faster
than simulate mode, so use simulate mode whenever
Using the Current Output Functions possible.
The meter provides steady, stepped, and ramped current The display looks the same in source and simulate
output for testing 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA current loops. modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see
Choose source mode, in which the meter supplies the which pair of output jacks is in use.
current, simulate mode, in which the meter regulates
20

ProcessMeter™
Using the Current Output Functions
789 PROCESSMETER
40 60
20 80
0 100
0% REL Hz
anw010f.eps
Figure 1. Sourcing Current
21

789/787B
Users Manual
Simulate Mode Changing the Current Span

Simulate mode is so named because the meter simulates The meter’s current output span has two settings (with
a current loop transmitter. Use simulate mode when an overrange to 24 mA):
external dc voltage of 15 to 48 V is in series with the
current loop under test. • 4 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 % (factory default)
Caution • 0 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 %
Set the rotary function switch to one of the To find out which span is selected, turn the rotary function
mA output settings BEFORE connecting the switch to OUTPUT mA [, short the OUTPUT SOURCE +
test leads to a current loop. Otherwise, a low and − jacks, and observe the 0 % output level.
impedance from the other rotary function
switch positions could be presented to the To toggle and save the current output span in nonvolatile
loop, causing up to 35 mA to flow in the loop. memory (retained when the power is turned off):
Simulate mode is selected automatically by inserting the 1. Turn off the meter.
test leads into the SIMULATE + and − jacks as shown in
2. Hold down R while turning the meter on.
Figure 2. The arrows show the conventional current flow.
Simulate mode conserves battery life, so use it instead of 3. Wait at least 2 seconds until the new range shows as
source mode whenever possible. 0-20 or 4-20 and then release R.
The display looks the same in source and simulate
modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is to see
which pair of output jacks is in use.
22

ProcessMeter™
dc V
Power Supply 789 PROCESSMETER
40 60
COM +24V
20 80
0 100
0% REL Hz
anw011f.eps
Figure 2. Simulating a Transmitter
23

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 8. mA Output Adjust Pushbuttons

Producing a Steady mA Output
When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT mA [ Pushbutton Adjustment
position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an
X Adjusts up 0.1 mA
appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc
output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use
R
COARSE
the pushbuttons to adjust the current as shown in Table 8.
X Adjusts up 0.001 mA
Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the M
SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks. FINE
FINE Adjusts down 0.001 mA
If the meter cannot deliver the programmed current h
because the load resistance is too high or the loop supply
W
voltage is too low, dashes (-----) appear on the numeric
display. When the impedance between the SOURCE COARSE Adjusts down 0.1 mA
jacks is low enough, the meter will resume sourcing. r
W
Note
The STEP pushbuttons described Table 9 are
available when the meter is producing a steady
mA output. The STEP pushbuttons go to the
next multiple of 25 %.
24

ProcessMeter™
Manually Stepping the mA Output Table 9. mA Stepping Pushbuttons

When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT mA [ Pushbutton Adjustment
position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an X
appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc Adjusts up to the next higher 25 %
M step
output. The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use % STEP
the pushbuttons to step the current up and down in 25 % % STEP
increments as shown in Table 9. See Table 10 for mA Adjusts down to the next lower
values at each 25 % step. G 25 % step
W
Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the 
SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks. Sets to 100 % value
Span Check
If the meter cannot deliver the programmed current Span Check
Sets to 0 % value
because the load resistance is too high or the loop supply 
voltage is too low, dashes (-----) appear on the numeric
display. When the impedance between the SOURCE Table 10. mA Step Values
jacks is low enough, the meter will resume sourcing. Value (for each span setting)
Note Step 4 to 20 mA 0 to 20 mA
0% 4.000 mA 0.000 mA
The COARSE and FINE adjustment pushbuttons
described in Table 8 are available when 25 % 8.000 mA 5.000 mA
manually stepping the mA output. 50 % 12.000 mA 10.000 mA
75 % 16.000 mA 15.000 mA
100 % 20.000 mA 20.000 mA
120 % 24.000 mA
125 % 24.000 mA
25

789/787B
Users Manual
Auto Ramping the mA Output The ramp times are not adjustable. Press J (Blue) to
cycle through the four waveforms.
Auto ramping gives the ability to continuously apply a
varying current stimulus from the meter to a transmitter, Note
while hands remain free to test the response of the
transmitter. Select either sourcing or simulating by At any time during auto ramping, the ramp can
choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE jacks. be frozen simply by moving the rotary function
switch to the mA [ position. Then the COARSE,
When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT FINE, and % STEP adjust pushbuttons can be
Ymonp position, and the output jacks are used to make adjustments.
connected to an appropriate load, the meter produces a
continuously repeating 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramp in a Power-Up Options
choice of four ramp waveforms: To select a power-up option:
m 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 40-second smooth ramp 1. Push and hold the pushbutton shown in Table 11.
(default) 2. Turn the rotary function switch from OFF to the
position listed in Table 11.
o 0 % - 100 % - 0 % 15-second smooth ramp
3. Wait 2 seconds before you release the pushbutton
n 0 % - 100 % - 0 % Stair-step ramp in 25 % steps, after powering up the Meter.
pausing 15 seconds at each step. Steps listed in
Table 10. The setting for current span, backlight, and beeper is
retained when the power is turned off. You must repeat
p 0 % - 100 % - 0 % Stair-step ramp in 25 % steps, the other options for each operating session.
pausing 5 seconds at each step. Steps are listed in
Table 10.
26

ProcessMeter™
Power-Up Options
Table 11. Power-Up Options
Switch
Option Button Default Display Action Taken
Position
Toggles between 0-20 mA and

Current Span R All Retains setting  -  or  - 
4-20 mA range
Enables/Disables the auto-off
Backlight Timeout K All Retains setting   /  
on backlight after 2 minutes
Beeper G All Retains setting   /   Enables/Disables beeper
Auto Power-Off
J Disables the feature that turns
Note: Auto power-off is All Enabled  off the power after 30 minutes
always disabled when (Blue) of inactivity.
MIN MAX recording is on.
VAC, mA,
Source, Display HOLD (as long as
LCD segments H Disabled All segments
Ramp, button pushed)
Loop
Display firmware version (as
Firmware version H VDC Disabled ex: 
long as button is pushed)
Display model number (as long
Model number H mVDC Disabled ex: 
as button is pushed)
Go to Calibration mode H Ω Disabled  Calibration mode starts
27

789/787B
Users Manual
Loop Power Supply Mode (789 only) 32
The Loop Power Supply Mode can be used for powering 30

up a process instrument (transmitter). While in Loop
Power Mode, the meter acts like a battery. The process 28
instrument regulates the current. At the same time, the
Voltage (V)
meter measures the current that the process instrument is 26
drawing.
24
The meter supplies loop power at a nominal 24 V dc. An
internal series resistance of 250 Ω can be switched in for
22
communication with HART and other smart devices by
pressing J (Blue). See Figure 3. Pressing J (Blue)
20
again switches out this internal resistance.
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Current (mA)
When loop power is enabled, the meter is configured to
measure mA and >24 V dc is sourced between the mA Loop Voltage w/o 250 Ω Loop Voltage w/ 250 Ω
and A jacks. The mA jack is the common and the A jack is
anw020f.eps
at >24 V dc. Connect the meter in series with the
Figure 3. Loop Power Voltage vs. Current
instrument current loop. See Figure 4.
28

ProcessMeter™
Loop Power Supply Mode (789 only)
789 PROCESSMETER
0% REL Hz
TEST DC PWR
– ++ –
+ –
anw009f.eps
Figure 4. Connections for Supplying Loop Power
29

789/787B
Users Manual
Battery Life Maintenance

Warning This section provides some basic maintenance
procedures. Repair, calibration, and servicing not covered
To avoid false readings, which could lead to in this manual must be performed by qualified personnel.
possible electric shock or personal injury, For maintenance procedures not described in this manual,
replace the battery as soon as the battery contact a Fluke Service Center.
indicator (b) appears.
Table 12 shows typical alkaline battery life. To preserve Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and
detergent; do not use abrasives or solvents.
battery life:
• Use current simulation instead of sourcing when Warning
possible.
• Avoid using the backlight. To prevent possible electrical shock, fire, or
• Do not disable the automatic power-off feature. personal injury:
• Turn the meter off when not in use. • Do not put battery cells and battery packs
near heat or fire. Do not put in sunlight.
Table 12. Typical Alkaline Battery Life
• Replace a blown fuse with exact replacement
Meter Operation Hours
only for continued protection against arc
Measuring any parameter 140 flash.
Simulating Current 140 • Do not operate the Product with covers
Sourcing 12 mA into 500 Ω 10 removed or the case open. Hazardous voltage
exposure is possible.
• Use only specified replacement parts.
• Use only specified replacement fuses.
• Have an approved technician repair the
Product.
30

ProcessMeter™
Maintenance
Calibration 3. Lift off the battery door.

Calibrate the meter once a year to ensure that it performs 4. Remove the meter's batteries.
according to its specifications. Contact a Fluke Service
Center for instructions. 5. Replace with four new AA alkaline batteries.
Replacing the Batteries 6. Reinstall the battery door and tighten screws.
 Warning
For safe operation and maintenance, repair
the Product before use if the battery leaks.
To replace the batteries:
1. Remove the test leads and turn the Meter OFF. See
Figure 5.
2. With a standard blade hand screwdriver, turn each

battery door screw counterclockwise so that the slot is
parallel with the screw picture molded into the case.
31

789/787B
Users Manual
F2
F1
anw037.eps
Figure 5. Replacing the Batteries and Fuses
32

ProcessMeter™
Maintenance
5. Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between

Replacing a Fuse
the meter test leads. If the resistance is about 14 Ω,
! Warning the fuse is good. An open means that fuse F1 is
blown.
To avoid personal injury or damage to the
meter, use only the specified replacement If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows. Refer to Figure 6
fuse, 440 mA 1000 V fast-blow, Fluke PN as necessary:
943121.
1. Remove the test leads from the meter and turn the
Both current input jacks are fused with separate 440 mA meter OFF.
fuses. To determine if a fuse is blown:
2. With a standard blade hand screwdriver, turn each
1. Turn the rotary function switch to W. battery door screw counterclockwise so that the slot
is parallel with the screw picture molded into the
2. Plug the black test lead into COM, and the red test case.
lead into the A c input. 3. Remove either fuse by gently prying one end loose,
3. Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between then sliding the fuse out of its bracket.
the meter test leads. If the resistance is about 1 Ω, 4. Replace the blown fuse(s).
the fuse is good. An open reading means that fuse
F2 is blown. 5. Replace the battery access door. Secure the door by
turning the screws one-quarter turn clockwise.
4. Move red test lead to .
33

789/787B
Users Manual
If the Meter does not Work Replacement Parts and Accessories

• Examine the case for physical damage. If there is ! Warning
damage, make no further attempt to use the meter,
and contact a Fluke Service Center. To avoid personal injury or damage to the
meter, use only the specified replacement
• Check the battery, fuses, and test leads. fuse, 440 mA 1000 V fast-blow, Fluke
PN 943121.
• Review this manual to make sure you are using the
correct jacks and rotary function switch position. Note
If the meter still does not work, contact a Fluke Service When servicing the meter, use only the
Center. If the meter is under warranty, it will be repaired replacement parts specified here.
or replaced (at Fluke’s option) and returned at no charge.
See the Warranty on the back of the title page for terms. If Replacement parts and some accessories are shown in
the warranty has lapsed, the meter will be repaired and Figure 6 and listed in Table 13. Many more DMM
returned for a fixed fee. Contact a Fluke Service Center accessories are available from Fluke. For a catalog,
for information and price. contact the nearest Fluke distributor.
To find out how to order parts or accessories use the

telephone numbers or addresses in How to Contact
Fluke.
34

ProcessMeter™
Replacement Parts and Accessories
24
1
2 9
18
25
19
26
13 2x 27
3
2x 20
W 2x
28
10
2x
4x
14
4 11
15 21 29
5
12 16
22
6
4x 23
7 2x
8
17 3x
anw038.eps
Figure 6. Replacement Parts
35

789/787B
Users Manual
Table 13. Replacement Parts

Item Fluke PN Fluke PN
Number Description for 789 for 787B Quantity
 Knob Assembly with o-ring 658440 4772670 1

 Decal, Top Case 1623923 4772201 1
 Keypad 1622951 1
 Top Shield 4772681 1
 Top Shield Contact 674853 1
 LCD Display 1883431 1
 LCD Connectors, Elastomeric 1641965 2
 Backlight/Bracket 4756199 1
 Top Case with Lens Protector 1622855 4772197 1
 Contact Housing 1622913 1
 RSOB Contact 1567683 4
 Mask 1622881 4772655 1
  Fuse, 440 mA, 1000 V fast-blow 943121 2
 PCB Screw 832220 2
 Battery Contact, Negative 658382 1
 Battery Contact, Positive 666438 1
 Battery Contacts Dual 666435 3
36

ProcessMeter™
Replacement Parts and Accessories
Table 13. Replacement Parts (cont.)

Item Fluke PN Fluke PN
Description Quantity
Number for 789 for 787B
 Bottom Insulator 4811256 1
 Bottom Shield 1675171 1
 Shock Absorber 878983 1
 IR Lens 658697 1
 Bottom Case 659042 4772662 1
 Case Screws 1558745 4
 Battery, 1.5 V, 0-15 mA, AA Alkaline 376756 4
 Accessory Mount with Probe Holders 658424 1
 Shock Absorber 674850 1
 Access Door, Battery/Fuse 1622870 1
 Fasteners, Battery/Fuse Access Door 948609 2
 Tilt-Stand 659026 1
- Test Leads variable[1] 1 (set of 2)
- Alligator Clips variable[1] 1 (set of 2)
[1] See www.fluke.com for more information about the test leads and alligator clips available for your region.
37

789/787B
Users Manual
Specifications The standard specification interval is 1 year.
All specifications apply from +18 °C to +28 °C unless Note

stated otherwise.
“Counts” refers to the number of increments or
All specifications assume a 5-minute warm-up period. decrements of the least significant digit.
DC Volts Measurement
Range (V dc) Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
4.000 0.001 V 0.1 % + 1
40.00 0.01 V 0.1 % + 1
400.0 0.1 V 0.1 % + 1
1000 1V 0.1 % + 1
Input impedance: 10 MΩ (nominal), < 100 pF
Normal mode rejection ratio: > 60 dB at 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Common mode rejection ratio: > 120 dB at dc, 50 Hz, or 60 Hz
Overvoltage protection: 1000 V
38

ProcessMeter™
Specifications
DC Millivolts Measurement
Range (mV dc) Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
400.0 0.1 mV 0.1 % + 2
AC Volts Measurement
Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
Range (ac) Resolution
50 Hz to 60 Hz 45 Hz to 200 Hz 200 Hz to 500 Hz
400.0 mV 0.1 mV 0.7 % + 4 1.2 % + 4 7.0 % + 4
4.000 V 0.001 V 0.7 % + 2 1.2 % + 4 7.0 % + 4
40.00 V 0.01 V 0.7 % + 2 1.2 % + 4 7.0 % + 4
400.0 V 0.1 V 0.7 % + 2 1.2 % + 4 7.0 % + 4
1000 V 1V 0.7 % + 2 1.2 % + 4 7.0 % + 4
Specifications are valid from 5 % to 100 % of amplitude range.

AC conversion: true rms
Maximum crest factor: 3 (between 50 and 60 Hz)
For non-sinusoidal waveforms, add ±(2 % reading + 2 % f.s.) typical
Input impedance: 10 MΩ (nominal), < 100 pF, ac-coupled
Common mode rejection ratio: > 60 dB at dc, 50 Hz, or 60 Hz
39

789/787B
Users Manual
AC Current Measurement
Range Typical Burden
Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
45 Hz to 2 kHz Voltage
1.000 A (Note) 0.001 A 1%+2 1.5 V/A
Note: 440 mA continuous, 1 A 30 seconds maximum

Specifications are valid from 5 % to 100 % of amplitude range.
AC conversion: true rms
Maximum crest factor: 3 (between 50 and 60 Hz)
For non-sinusoidal waveforms, add ±( 2 % reading + 2 % f.s.) typical
Overload protection 440 mA, 1000 V fast-blow fuse
DC Current Measurement
Typical Burden
Range Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
Voltage
30.000 mA 0.001 mA 0.05 % + 2 14 mV/mA
1.000 A (Note) 0.001 A 0.2 % + 2 1.5 V/A
Note: 440 mA continuous, 1 A 30 seconds maximum
Overload protection: 440 mA, 1000 V fast-blow fuse
40

ProcessMeter™
Specifications
Ohms Measurement
Range Resolution Measurement Current Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
400.0 Ω 0.1 Ω 310 μA 0.2 % + 2
4.000 kΩ 0.001 kΩ 31 μA 0.2 % + 1
40.00 kΩ 0.01 kΩ 2.5 μA 0.2 % + 1
400.0 kΩ 0.1 kΩ 250 nA 0.2 % + 1
4.000 MΩ 0.001 MΩ 250 nA 0.35 % + 3
40.00 MΩ 0.01 MΩ 125 nA 2.5 % + 3

Overload protection: 1000 V
Open circuit voltage: <3.9 V
41

789/787B
Users Manual
Frequency Counter Accuracy

Range Resolution Accuracy, ±(% of Reading + Counts)
199.99 Hz 0.01 Hz 0.005 % + 1
1999.9 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.005 % + 1
19.999 kHz 0.001 kHz 0.005 % + 1
Display updates 3 times/second at > 10 Hz
Frequency Counter Sensitivity

Minimum Sensitivity (rms Sinewave)
5 Hz to 5 kHz*
Input Range
DC
AC (approximate trigger level 5 % of full scale)
400 mV 150 mV (50 Hz to 5 kHz) 150 mV
4V 1V 1V
40 V 4V 4V
400 V 40 V 40 V
1000 V 400 V 400 V

*Usable 0.5 Hz to 20 kHz with reduced sensitivity.
106 VHz max
42

ProcessMeter™
Specifications
Diode Test and Continuity Test

Diode test indication ........................................... Displays voltage drop across device, 2.0 V full scale. Nominal test current 0.3 mA at
0.6 V. Accuracy ±(2 % + 1 count).
Continuity test indication ..................................... Continuous audible tone for test resistance <100 Ω
Open circuit voltage............................................. 2.9 V
Short circuit current ............................................. 310 μA typical
Overload protection ............................................. 1000 V rms
Loop Power Supply Voltage ................................. 24 V, Short Circuit protected
DC Current Output
Source mode
Span .............................................................. 0 mA or 4 mA to 20 mA, with overrange to 24 mA
Accuracy........................................................ 0.05 % of span
Compliance voltage ....................................... 28 V with battery voltage >~4.5 V
Simulate Mode
Span .............................................................. 0 mA or 4 mA to 20 mA, with overrange to 24 mA
Accuracy........................................................ 0.05 % of span
Loop voltage .................................................. 24 V nominal, 48 V maximum, 15 V minimum
Compliance voltage ....................................... 21 V for 24 V supply
Burden voltage .............................................. <3 V
43

789/787B
Users Manual
General Specifications
Maximum Voltage between
any Terminal and Earth Ground ........................... 1000 V
Fuse Protection for
mA inputs ............................................................... 0.44 A, 1000 V, IR 10 kA
Power
Battery Type ........................................................ IEC LR6 (AA Alkaline)
Quantity ............................................................... 4
Temperature
Operating ............................................................ -20 °C to +55 °C
Storage................................................................ -40 °C to +60 °C
Altitude
Operating ............................................................ ≤2000 m
Storage................................................................ ≤12 000 m
Frequency Overload Protection ........................... 106 V Hz max
Temperature coefficient
Measurements .................................................... 0.05 x specified accuracy per °C for temperatures <18 °C or >28 °C
Source ................................................................. 0.1 x specified accuracy per °C for temperatures <18 °C or >28 °C
Relative humidity................................................... 95 % up to 30 °C, 75 % up to 40 °C, 45 % up to 50 °C, and 35 % up to 55 °C
Size ......................................................................... 10.0 cm X 20.3 cm X 5.0 cm (3.94 in X 8.00 in X 1.97 in)
Weight .................................................................... 610 g (1.6 lb)
Safety
General ............................................................... IEC 61010-1: Pollution Degree 2
Measurement ...................................................... IEC 61010-2-033: CAT IV 600 V / CAT III 1000 V
44

ProcessMeter™
Specifications
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ................. Accuracy for all ProcessMeter functions is not specified in RF field >3 V/m
International......................................................... IEC 61326-1: Portable Electromagnetic Environment; IEC 61326-2-2
CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A
Group 1: Equipment has intentionally generated and/or uses conductively-coupled
radio frequency energy that is necessary for the internal function of the equipment itself.
Class A: Equipment is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and
those directly connected to a low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings
used for domestic purposes. There may be potential difficulties in ensuring
electromagnetic compatibility in other environments due to conducted and radiated
disturbances.
Caution: This equipment is not intended for use in residential environments and may
not provide adequate protection to radio reception in such environments.
Emissions that exceed the levels required by CISPR 11 can occur when the equipment
is connected to a test object.
Korea (KCC) ........................................................ Class A Equipment (Industrial Broadcasting & Communication Equipment)
Class A: Equipment meets requirements for industrial electromagnetic wave equipment
and the seller or user should take notice of it. This equipment is intended for use in
business environments and not to be used in homes.
USA (FCC) .......................................................... 47 CFR 15 subpart B. This product is considered an exempt device per clause 15.103.
45

789/787B
Users Manual
46

Fluke 789

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fluke 789

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

789/787B

August 2002, Rev. 4, 1/17

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Power-Up Options ......................................................................................................... 26

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

The 789 adds a 24 V loop power supply. It has all the

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

How to Contact Fluke Safety Information

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 1. International Symbols

Symbol Description Symbol Description

WARNING. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE. Risk

 Conforms to European Union directives  Minimum fuse interrupt rating.

 Certified by CSA Group to North American safety

 AC (Alternating Current)  Earth

 DC (Direct Current)  Fuse

 Battery  Double Insulated

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 2. 789/787B ProcessMeter Getting Acquainted with the Meter

• Table 3 describes the input/output jacks.

• Table 6 describes the functions of the pushbuttons.

• Table 7 explains what all the elements of the display

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 3. Input/Output Jacks

Input for current to 440 mA

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 4. Rotary Function Switch Positions for Measurements

No. Position Function(s) Pushbutton Actions

 OFF Meter off

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 4. Rotary Function Switch Positions for Measurements (cont.)

No. Position Function(s) Pushbutton Actions

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 5. Rotary Function Switch Positions for mA Output

No. Position Default Function Pushbutton Actions

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 5. Rotary Function Switch Positions for mA Output (cont.)

No. Position Default Function Pushbutton Actions

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

No. Pushbutton Function

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 6. Pushbuttons (cont.)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

No. Element Meaning

 S Lights in continuity function

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 7. Display (cont.)

No. Element Meaning

  Lights when dangerous voltage is detected

  Lights when relative reading is on

 b Lights when the battery is low

 q Lights when the meter is transmitting or receiving over the IR port

 Numerals Show the input or output value

 lI Lights when AutoHold is on

 D Lights in diode test function

 I Lights when MIN MAX recording is held

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

Table 7. Display (cont.)