Arkansas State University Campus Querétaro

Formulae sheet - Integrals

The use of this formulae sheet is subject to the authorization of your instructor.

NOTES:
• The letters a, c, n refer to constants.
• The letter x refers to the independent variable.
• The letters f , g, u, v represent functions of x.

Fundamental theorem of calculus, integrals of common functions, linearity of the integral, substitution, etc:
Z
d
[f (x)]dx = f (x) + C
dx
Z b
d
[f (x)]dx = f (b) − f (a)
dx
Za Z
cf (x)dx = c f (x)dx
Z Z Z
[f (x) ± g(x)]dx = f (x)dx ± g(x)dx
Z
f (u(x))du = F (u(x)) + C

un+1
Z
un du = + C; ∀n 6= −1
n+1
Z
du
= ln |u| + C
u
au
Z
au du = +C
ln a
Z
eu du = eu + C
Z
du 1 u
= arctan +C
a2 + u2 a a
Z
du  u 
√ = arcsin +C
2
a −u 2 a

Integrals of trigonometric functions:

Z
Z cot udu = ln | sin u| + C
sin udu = − cos u + C Z
Z sec2 udu = tan u + C
cos udu = sin u + C Z
Z csc2 udu = − cot u + C
tan udu = ln | sec u| + C Z
Z sec u tan udu = sec u + C
sec udu = ln | sec u + tan u| + C Z
Z csc u cot udu = − csc u + C
csc udu = ln | csc u − cot u| + C