English

 Listening
 Vocabulary (Inferno)
Primordial - existing from the beginning
Lamentation - a crying out in grief
Blaspheme - to speak of or address with irreverence / curse
Omnipotence - an agency or force of unlimited power
Retrograde - moving in a backward direction
Throng - to crowd together in great numbers
Scourge - to beat, an instrument of punishment
Coil - a series of loop

 Defining a term
Patter 1:
Term = Class + Distinguishing Characteristics
Examples:
Freedom is the ability to do what is right.
Family is a group of people who are bound together by love.
Biology is a branch of science dealing with the study of life.

Pattern 2:
Class + Distinguishing Characteristics = Term
Examples:
The ability to do what is right is freedom.
A group of people who are bound together by love is called family.
A branch of science dealing with the study of life is biology.

 Technical and operation definition

Technical - specific to those who are on the same field as the writer
Operation - brief, direct, simple, and specific. Answers how something is used or how a certain equipment
works.

 Adverbs of affirmation and Negation

Affirmation - agree
Negation - disagree

 Bias and Prejudice

Bias - a preference
Type:
1. Invisibility - lasting impression
2. Stereotyping - judging because of race, origin, etc
3. Imbalance/selectivity - one point of view
4. Unreality - sugar coating
5. Fragmentation - separating or not including information
6. Linguistic bias - discrimination because of language
7. Cosmetic bias - based on appearance

Prejudice - judging someone before knowing them

 Claims of fact, policy, and value

Claims of Fact - can be proven or disproved with the help of evidence
Claims of Policy - based on ones opinion
Claims of Value - supports that an action should or should not be done to address a certain case or policy

 Federigo’s Falcon
 Song of Roland
 Writing an Argumentative Essay
Intro
- hook, an attention-grabbing statement about the topic
- background, background about the topic
- thesis/claim, states the writers position and it is followed by reasons that support the argument
Body
- provide reasons, evidence, and explanations to support the argument.
Paragraph 1 and 2
- transition words (first, next)
- reason to support the claim
 - credible evidence (evidence, example, quotes, facts, and statistics), always give credit “(Me, 2024)”
- example
Paragraph 3
- counter argument, opposing position
- Rebuttal, reason to disproved the counter argument
- evidence
- explanation

Conclusion
- restates claim
- Summaries reason
- strong statement about the topic, should not introduce new reasons here
Science

1. The speed of light varies to the type of material it propagates. Which of the following describe this phenomenon?
a) The density of the material is inversely proportional to speed of light
2. Given the wavelength of a microwave which is 1 x 103m. What would be the frequency if the wave travels in a
vacuum?
a) 3.0 x 1011 Hz
3. What happens to the speed of a wave if the frequency is doubled?
a) Also doubled
4. If an electromagnetic wave travelling in a vacuum enters through a different material, what would be its speed if it is
decreased by half?
a) 1.5 x 108 m/s
5. In the terms of penetrating capacity of electromagnetic waves, which statement is FALSE?
a) Microwave has lesser penetrating capacity compared to radio wave due to its higher frequency
6. Radio waves are commonly used in long distance communication but relatively prone to interferences. How can we
minimize this kind of problem?
a) Use higher radio waves to increase the penetrating capacity of the wave, thus reaches longer distances
7. What is the common form of electromagnetic wave used by cellular phones?
a) Radio wave
8. What electromagnetic wave commonly cause visual problems?
a) Ultraviolet ray
9. How does microwave differ from radio wave in terms of communication?
a) Microwave is more effective in terrestrial communication since it can pass through atmosphere than radio
waves.
10. The wavelength and frequency of x-rays used n x-ray imaging can be varied in order to study different parts of a
human body. Considering the prior statement, what will you do if you only need to observe the bone structure?
a) Increase the frequency so that it can penetrate only on softer tissues
11. Microwaves travel in straight lines and are affected lightly by the atmosphere. Which of the following supports the
statement above?
a) Microwave has higher frequency that enables it to penetrate easily in the atmosphere
12. In visible spectrum, the colors are relatively arranged by the amount of carried energy. These carried energy cause
change in temperature whenever absorbed by a certain surface. How can you observe this properly?
a) Place different color paper under a source of light and use thermometers to measure which paper has the
higher temperature
13. What can you suggest to minimize the heat experienced by the farmer while drying their harvested crops?
a) They should wear light-colored long sleeve clothes so that less heat from the sun is absorbed
14. You are the head of the security in an airport, and you have knowledge regarding the uses of electromagnetic waves.
How will you apply your knowledge in improving the security in the airport?
a) Use different forms of x-ray to enhance the negative imaging for scanning baggage that comes in and out of
the building
15. Which of the following statements best describe the effect of ultraviolet ray?
a) It is a form of EM wave that can cause skin burns due to its higher energy radiation in comparison to vissible
light
16. A mirror is a reflective surface which is typically made of coated glass. What mirror produces the size of the image
that is always smaller than the object?
a) Convex mirror
17. What is the location of the image that is formed in a plane mirror?
a) It is the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in-front of the mirror
18. Which of the following best describes a convex mirror?
a) It forms images that are always reduced
19. What could be the orientation and type of your image as you look at your face on the concave surface of the spoon?
a) The image is inverted and real
20. What could be your image after you bring the spoon on arm length distance away from you using the convex surface
of the spoon?
a) Appears as upright image
21. Which of the following statements best describe concave mirror?
a) Forms image that are either behind the mirror or on the same side as the object
22. A lens is a piece of glass or any transparent material with curve lens for concentrating or dispersing light rays. What
type of lens produces smaller and upright images?
a) Concave lenses
23. What would happen to the light rays that pass through a convex lens?
a) All the light rays converge
24. What type of image is produced by a concave lens?
a) It is upright and smaller that the object
25. The suns rays are observe to focus at a point behind a lens. What kind of lens is used?
a) Convex/converging mirror
26. Which of the following is an application of multiple image reflection?
a) Kaleidoscope
27. Rita, a medicine student, used a microscope to study the differences between animal ang plant cells. Why do you
think Rita chose a microscope?
a) Because it reflects light through a mirror and bends it towards the eye using a convex lens, letting Rita see a
magnified view of an animal and plant cells
28. Which of the following parts of the eyes function like the aperture and iris diaphragm of a camera?
a) Pupil and iris
29. What two forces are required for generators and electric motors to work?
a) Electric and magnetic
30. Which of the following is NOT the correct description of the operation of an electric mototr?
a) Electric motors converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
31.
Araling Panlipunan

Globalisasyon -
MAPEH

ARTS

Technology based art

- early 1960’s

 Smartphones
5 inch and less
 Phablets
5-7 inches
 Tablets
7 inches and above

Art Elements in the Technology Based Production

 Rhythm
 Balance
Symmetry
Approximately symmetry
Radial symmetry
Asymmetry
 Emphasis
 Proportion
 Variety
 Movement

HEALTH

RA 7394 - Consumer act of the Philippines

Three (3) objectives:
1. Protect the interest of the consumer
2.Promote his/her general welfare
3. Establish standards of conduct for business and industry

RA 8423 - Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997

• Provides for the improvement of quality and delivery of healthcare services in the country
• This policy also identifies medicinal plants

RA 10354 - Responsible Parenthood & Reproductive Health Act of 2012

RA 8504 - Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

RA 9165 - Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002

RA 9211 - Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

RA 10175 - Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

RA 9775 - Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009

RA 8949 - Anti-Hazing Law

RA 7719 - National Blood Services Act of 1994

RA 9512 - National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008

RA 8750 - Seat belts use act of 1999

RA 10586 - Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Law