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1 HUMAN RESOURCES,
TERTIARY EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
MAURITIUS EXAMINATIONS SYNDICATE
SCHOOL NAME
CLASS/SECTION
Write your name, the name of your school and your class/section in the spaces provided above.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 50.
For each item, there is one correct answer. Draw a circle around the letter which
indicates the correct answer.
A Cytoplasm B Chloroplast
(b) Two ways by which molecules move in and out of cells are diffusion and osmosis.
Which of the following is not involved in osmosis?
(c) Fig. 1 shows horizontal sections through a stem and a root. Identify the regions which
transport sugars.
stem root
1
3
Fig. 1
A 2 and 3 B 1 and 3
C 2 and 4 D 1 and 4
(d) Which one of the following best describes the structure of the capillary?
(e) Which route is taken by air as it passes into the lungs of a mammal?
Question 2 (6 marks)
1 3
4
2
Fig. 2
(i) Draw a circle around one of the numbers that shows an artery. [1]
(ii) Place a tick () on one blood vessel carrying deoxygenated blood. [1]
(iii) Draw an arrow ( ) to show the direction of blood flowing along blood vessel
marked 4. [1]
A: …………………….………….. [1]
B: ………………………………… [1]
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
Question 3 (6 marks)
blood vessel
C D
Fig. 3
(a) (i) Identify the two types of blood cells labelled C and D in Fig. 3.
C: ………………………..…… [1]
D: ………………………..…… [1]
C: …………………………………………………………………………………………. [1]
D: ……………………………….………………………………………………………… [1]
(b) Suggest two ways by which cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and
heart attack can be avoided.
1. ………………………………………………………………………….………..…………..
………………………………………………………………………….…………………… [1]
2. …………………………………………………………………..……………………………
………………………………………………………………………….…………………… [1]
Question 4 (5 marks)
A B
Fig. 4
B: ……………………………. [1]
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………….……………………………………………………………………………… [1]
……………….……………………………………………………………………………… [1]
(iv) Name the structures present in the nucleus which control production of proteins.
……………….……………………………………………………………………………… [1]
Give one reason why Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics but not AIDS.
……………….…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]
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Question 5 (5 marks)
Fig. 5 shows three cells p, q and r after they have been placed in different solutions G, H and I.
p q r
Fig. 5
……………………………………….. [1]
……………………………………….. [1]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………….…………………………….……………………………………...………………[2]
(c) In cell r, place the letter N to show the position where the nucleus could then be found. [1]
Question 6 (5 marks)
……………….………………………………………………………………………...……
……………….……………………………………………………………………..….…… [1]
1. ……………………………………………………………………..…………..….………
……………………………………………………………………....…………………… [1]
2. ……………………………………………………………………..………..…….………
……………………………………………………………………....…..….…..……….. [1]
(iii) Suggest one way by which humans can threaten (harm) biodiversity.
……………….………………………………..…………………..………………..………..
……………….…………………………………………………………………..………..… [1]
(b) Suggest one way how you can improve the environment where you live.
……………..……….……………………………………………………………..………………
……………….…………………………….……………………………………..……………… [1]
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jar air
water
(a) State 3 ways in which the air in the jar will differ from atmospheric air.
(b) Table 1 shows changes in breathing in an athlete at rest and under heavy exercise.
At rest 21 17 12
During exercise 21 15 30
Table 1
From the information given above, suggest why these changes have occurred during
exercise.
………………………………….…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………..……. [2]
………………………………….…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………..……. [2]
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………..…………….
…………………………………………………………………………….………………. [1]
(ii) ……………………………………………………………………………….…………….
……………………………………………………………………………….………….… [1]
1. ………………………………………….. [1]
2. ………………………………………….. [1]
Question 8 (7 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… [2]
Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.
History of Zika
Zika virus was first discovered in 1947 and named after the Zika forest in Uganda. In 1952,
the first human cases were detected. Since then, outbreaks of Zika have been reported in
tropical Africa, Southern Asia and the Pacific Islands.
Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species
mosquito, the same that spread Dengue and Chikungunya viruses.
Zika virus can be transmitted during sexual intercourse even if the infected person does not
show any symptoms at that time. Thus, a pregnant woman, who has been infected with the
Zika virus, can pass the virus to her foetus during her pregnancy where severe reduction in
brain size has been noted.
It has been noted that the virus can remain a longer time in semen than in other body fluids. To
date, there are no reports that infants could get the virus through breastfeeding. For this reason
and due to the benefits of breastfeeding, mothers are encouraged to breastfeed even in areas
where the virus is found. No vaccine exists yet to prevent Zika.
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(b) Suggest and explain two methods by which the control of Zika can be successful.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………….………….…………… [1]
2. …………………………………………………………………………………….…...………
……………………………………………………………………….……….……………… [1]
(c) Fig. 7 shows the number of HIV (AIDS) cases recorded in a European country from 1983
to 1997.
Number of cases
Year of diagnosis
Fig. 7
(i) Calculate the percentage decrease in HIV cases from 1993 to1997. Show your
working.
(ii) Suggest 2 reasons for the decrease in HIV cases during that period.
1. …………………………………………………………………………….……..………
………………………………………………………………..………………………… [1]
2. …………………………………………………….……………….……..……………..
……………………………………………………………………..…………………… [1]
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