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  • Capitolul Ix

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    Bogdan Pop
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    CAPITOLUL IX (3)

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    13 views10 pages

    Capitolul Ix

    Uploaded by

    Bogdan Pop

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    en Metodele ingineriei genetice se dovedese a fi deosebit de eficiente umai in condiile existenjei uni determinism genetic relativ simply al insusiré de rezsteng. Singurele forme transgenice aflate in culturt rezistente la insecte exprimé gene care provin dela bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis, Aceasta este 0 bacterie din sol care codificd proteine eu efectinsecticid denumite faxine Bi, (@ endotoxine sau proteine cristaline ~ ery) care confeti rezstenta planelor la atacul insectelor. Texinele Bi, ingerste de insecte, se leega de receptor ai ‘intestinului unor inseete si distrug intestinal scestora, provocdnd moartea ‘Asemenea receptori nu se gasesc la vertebrate gi nici la celeelte nevertebrate Prin transferul unor secven{e genice, care codifca fraciunea toxicd « acestor proteine de la Baccifus shuringiens la o anumit& plant de cultura, sazda transgenic va fi capabill si produch proteine toxic’ gi va devent revistenti la insectele sensible la proteinarespectiva Exist numeroase tulpini de Raccius shuringiens care produc toxina Bt (proteine cry) pentru un spectru diferit de insecte garda. Au fost inventariate 10 gene care codificd diferite toxine Br care au fost denumite erylda: orylAb; erylac; oryIBa; erylCa; eryIH: ery2Aa: ery3A: crv st cry9C care confert rezistenj la unele lepidoptere si coleoptere, Desi aceste gene Bt au fost transferate la 26 speci diferite de plante, o eficienta optims cexprimat prin nivelul inalt de mortalitate a insectelor yinté tn cimp, <3 constatat doar la: bumbac, porumb, cart, lucemna, varzi, brocoli la unele

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