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Third Semester
Electrical Engg./Elect. & Elex. Engg./Elect. Mech. Engg. /
Fourth Semester
PTDC Elect.
Scheme July 2008
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note : i) Attempt total five questions out of eight.
Hw$b AmR> _o§ go nm±M àíZ hb H$s{OE&
ii) In case of any doubt or dispute, the English version question
should be treated as final.
{H$gr ^r àH$ma Ho$ g§Xoh AWdm {ddmX H$s pñW{V ‘| A§J«oOr ^mfm Ho$
àíZ H$mo A§{V‘ ‘mZm Om¶oJm&

1. a) Define resistivity and write its unit. 3

à{VamoYH$Vm H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Ed§ BgH$s BH$mB© {b{IE&
b) Write down Ohm law and its limitations. 3
Amo÷ H$m {Z¶‘ Ed§ CgH$s gr‘mE| {b{IE&
c) What is star-delta connection? How to convert star connection
to delta connection. 6
ñQ>ma-S>oëQ>m g§¶moOZ ³¶m h¡? ñQ>ma g§¶moOZ H$mo S>oëQ>m g§¶moOZ ‘| H¡$go
n[ad{V©V H$a|Jo?
d) Calculate the values of two resistances which when connected in
series give 50 ohm and 12 ohm when in parallel. 8
Xmo à{VamoYmo Ho$ ‘mZ H$s JUZm H$s{OE O~ CÝho loUrH«$‘ ‘| OmoS>m OmVm
h¡ V~ CZH$m ‘mZ 50 Amo÷ h¡ VWm O~ CÝho g‘mZmÝVa H«$‘ ‘| OmoS>m OmVm
h¡ V~ CZH$m ‘mZ 12 Amo÷ h¡&
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2. a) Write concept of capacitance. 3

Ym[aVm H$s AdYmaUm {b{IE&
b) What is admittance? Write its relation with conductance and
susceptance. 3
ES>‘rQ>oÝg ³¶m h¡? BgH$m MmbH$Vm Ed§ ggoßQ>Ýg Ho$ gmW g§~§Y {b{IE&
c) Draw the phasor diagram of pure capacitive circuit. 6
ewÕ g§Km[aV n[anW H$m ’o$Oa AmaoI It{ME&
d) A 230 Volt , 50 Hz 1φ AC supply is given to a series R-C circuit
having a resistance of 20 ohm and capacitance of 100 micro farad
calculate impedance, current and power factor of the circuit. 8
EH$ EH$b H$bm 230 dmoëQ>, 50 hQ²>©O gßbmB© H$mo loUr R-C n[anW go
OmoS>m J¶m h¡ {Og‘| à{VamoY H$m ‘mZ 20 Amo÷ VWm Ym[aVm H$m ‘mZ
100 ‘mBH«$mo ’¡$amS> h¡& V~ n[anW ‘| à{V~mYm, Ymam Ed§ e{³V JwUm§H$ H$s
JUZm H$s{OE&
3. a) Write the concept of sinusoidal waveform. 3
gm¶Zmogm¶S>b Va§J H$s AdYmaUm {b{IE&
b) Convert the vector (10+j8) in polar form. 3
do³Q>a (10+j8) H$mo nmoba ’$m‘© ‘| ~X{bE&
c) Define the following 6
i) R.M.S.Value
ii) Form factor
iii) Frequency
{ZåZ{b{IV H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE
i) Ama.E‘.Eg.‘mZ
ii) ’$m‘© ’o$³Q>a
iii) Amd¥{Îm
d) Derive the formula for resonance frequency for R-L-C series
circuit. 8
R-L-C loUrH«$‘ n[anW hoVw AZwZmX Amd¥{Îm H$m gyÌ à{Vnm{XV H$s{OE&

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4. a) Write concept of magnetic lines of force. 3

Mwå~H$s¶ ~b aoImAm| H$s AdYmaUm {b{IE&
b) Write Flemings left hand rule with example where it is used. 3
âboq‘J Ho$ ~m±¶o hmW H$m {Z¶‘ Cn¶mo{JVm Ho$ CXmhaU g{hV {b{IE&
c) Explain Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction. 6
’¡$amS>o Ho$ {dÚwV Mwå~H$s¶ àoaU Ho$ {Z¶‘ {b{IE&
d) Define the following 8
i) Magnetizing force
ii) Magnetic flux
iii) Permeability
iv) Reluctance
{ZåZ{b{IV H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE&
i) Mwå~H$Z ~b
ii) Mwå~H$s¶ âb³g
iii) Mwå~H$erbVm
iv) [ab³Q>Ýo g
5. a) Define electric energy and write its unit. 3
{dÚwV D$Om© H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Ed§ CgH$s BH$mB© {b{IE&
b) How heat is produced by electric current? Explain. 3
{dÚwV Ymam Ûmam D$î‘m H¡$go CËnÞ hmoVr h¡? g‘PmBE&
c) What is the difference between primary and secondary cells? 6
àmW{‘H$ Ed§ {ÛVr¶H$ gobm| ‘| A§Va ñnï> H$s{OE&
d) Explain the Faradays laws of electrolysis. 8
’¡$amS>o Ho$ {dÚwV AnKQ>Z Ho$ {Z¶‘m| H$mo g‘PmBE&
6. a) Define conductor and write the name of three conductor. 3
MmbH$ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE Ed§ VrZ MmbH$m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&

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b) What is CRGO? Explain its use. 3

CRGO ³¶m h¡? BgH$m Cn¶moJ g‘PmBE&
c) Write the properties of good insulator. 6
AÀN>o Hw$MmbH$ Ho$ JwU {b{IE&
d) Draw and explain B-H Curve. 8
B-H dH«$ ~ZmBE Ed§ CgH$mo g‘PmBE&

7. a) What do you mean by dielectric strength? 3

namd¡ÚwV gm‘϶© go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¡?
b) Write the name of materials used for commutator , fuse wire and
line insulators. 3
H$å¶yQ>oQ>a, â¶yO dm¶a Ed§ bmBZ BÝgwboQ>a Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJ hmoZo dmbo
nXmW© Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE&
c) What is hysteresis in magnetic material? Explain. 6
Mwå~H$s¶ nXmWm] ‘o {hñQ>ao{gg ³¶m hmoVm h¡? g‘PmBE&
d) Write the classification of insulating material on the basis of
temperature. 8
Hw$MmbH$ nXmWm] H$m dJuH$aU Vmn Ho$ AmYma na H$s{OE&
8. Write short notes on the following
{ZåZ{b{IV na g§{já {Q>ßnUr {b{IE&
a) Lenz’s law 3
boÝO H$m {Z¶‘
b) Self and mutual induction 3
ñd Ed§ Aݶmoݶ àoaU
c) Properties of magnetic materials 6
Mwå~H$s¶ nXmWm] Ho$ JwU
d) Semiconductors and its applications. 8
AÕ©MmbH$ Ed§ BZH$s Cn¶mo{JVm
Y
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