MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.

Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Solve any FIVE of following: 10

a) If f  x   x3  x , find f 1  f  2  02

Ans f  x   x3  x
 f 1  1  1  0
3
½

 f  2   2   2  6
3
½
 f 1  f  2   0  6 ½
 f 1  f  2   6 ½

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) State whether the function f ( x)  x3  3x  sin x  x.cos x is even or odd. 02

Ans f ( x)  x 3  3x  sin x  x.cos x
 f ( x)    x   3   x   sin   x     x  .cos   x 
3
½
  x3  3 x  sin x  x.cos x
   x3  3 x  sin x  x.cos x 
½
½
  f ( x)
½
 Function is odd.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy 02
c) Find if y  e2 x .log  x  1
dx

Page No.01/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. c) y  e 2 x .log  x  1
dy 1
Ans   e2 x .  log  x  1 .e 2 x .2 1+1
dx x 1
2x
e
  2e2 x log  x  1
x 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 
d) Evaluate   e 2 x   dx 02
 1  x2 
Ans  2x 1 
  e  1  x 2  dx
e2 x
  tan 1 x  c 1+1
2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
e) Evaluate  9x 16
2
02

Ans dx 1 dx
 9 x 2  16  9  2 16
x 
9 ½
1 dx
 
9 2  4 2
x  
3
 4
1 1  x 3 
 log  c
4
1
9 2. 4  x 
3  3
1  3x  4  ½
 log  c
24  3x  4 

OR

dx dx
 9x 2
 16

 3x    4 
2 2

1
1 1  3x  4 
 . log  c
2  4 3  3x  4 
1  3x  4 
 log  c 1
24  3x  4 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No.02/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

1. f) Find the area enclosed by the curve y  x 3 ,x -axis and the ordinates x  1 and x  3 02
{

b
Ans Area A   ydx
a
3
  x3dx ½
1
3
 x4 
  ½
 4 1
 3 1
4 4
½
 
4 4
81 1
 
4 4
½
 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g)
Show that the root of x3  9 x  1  0 lies between 2 and 3. 02
Ans f  x   x3  9 x  1
f  2    2   9  2   1  9  0 1
3

f  3   3  9  3  1  1  0
3
1
 Root lies between 2 and 3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2. Solve any THREE of the following:
dy
a) If x 2  y 2  2 xy  y  0 find at 1, 2  04
dx
Ans x 2  y 2  2 xy  y  0
dy  dy  dy
2x  2 y  2 x  y   0 2
dx  dx  dx
dy dy dy
2x  2 y  2x  2 y  0
dx dx dx
dy dy dy
2 y  2x   2 x  2 y
dx dx dx
dy
 2 y  2 x  1  2 x  2 y
dx
1
dy 2 x  2 y 2  x  y 
 
dx 2 y  2 x  1 2 y  2 x  1
 dy  2 1  2  6 1
    OR  1.2
 dx 1,2 2  2   2 1  1 5

Page No.03/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. b) dy  04
If x  a  2  sin 2  , y  a 1  cos 2  find at  
dx 4
Ans
x  a  2  sin 2  y  a 1  cos 2 
dx dy
  a  2  2 cos 2   2a sin 2 1+1
d d
dy
dy d
 
dx dx
d
dy 2a sin 2 sin 2 dy sin 2 2sin  cos 
   OR  =  cot 
dx 2a 1  cos 2  1  cos 2  dx 1  cos 2  2sin 2  1


at  
4
   
sin 2   sin  

dy
 4  2
dx        
1  cos 2  4   1  cos  2  
     
dy 1 dy 
  1 OR  cot  1 1
dx 1 0 dx 4

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 2
c) Find the maximum and minimum value of y  x 3  x  18 x 04
2
Ans 15 2
Let y  x 3  x  18 x
2
dy ½
  3 x 2  15 x  18
dx
d2y
 2  6 x  15 ½
dx
dy
Consider 0
dx
½
3 x 2  15 x  18  0
x2  5x  6  0
 x  2 or x  3 ½
at x  2
d2y
 6  2   15  3  0 ½
dx 2
 y is maximum at x  2
15 2
ymax   2    2   18  2   14 ½
3

2
Page No.04/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. c) at x  3
d2y ½
 6  3  15  3  0
dx 2
 y is minimum at x  3
15 2
ymin   3   3  18  3 = 13.5
3

2 ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) A beam is bent in the form of the curve y  2sin x  sin 2 x. 04

Find the radius of curvature of the beam at the point x 
2
Ans y = 2sin x  sin 2 x
dy ½
  2 cos x  2 cos 2 x
dx
d2y ½
 2  2sin x  4sin 2 x
dx
 dy      ½
      2 cos    2 cos 2    2  0   2  1  2
 dx  /  x   2 2
 2
½
d y    
2

 2  2sin    4sin 2    2 1  4  0   2

 dx  /  x   
 
2 2
 2
3
  dy  2  2
1    
  dx  
 Radius of curvature is   
d2y
dx 2
3
1   2 2  2
    1
2
   5.59 1
   5.59

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Solve any THREE of the following: 12
a) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve 2 x 2  xy  3 y 2  18 04
at the point  3,1
Ans 2 x 2  xy  3 y 2  18
 dy  dy ½
4x   x  y   6 y 0
 dx  dx

Page No.05/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. a) dy dy
4x  x  y  6y 0
dx dx
dy dy
x  6 y  4 x  y
dx dx
dy
  x  6 y   4 x  y
dx
dy 4 x  y ½

dx  x  6 y
at  3,1
dy 4  3  1 11
Slope of tangent =   ½
dx 3  6 1 3
1 3
Slope of normal=  ½
dy 11
dx
Equation of tangent
y  y1  m  x  x1 
11
y 1   x  3
3
3 y  3  11x  33
11x  3 y  36  0 1
Equation of normal
y  y1  m  x  x1 
3
y 1   x  3
11
11 y  11  3 x  9
3 x  11 y  2  0 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of Rs.  330  x  each. The cost of 04
producing x items is Rs. x 2  10 x  12.Determine the number of items to be sold
so that the manufacturer can make the maximum profit.
Ans
Selling price of x items   330  x  x  330 x  x 2
Cost price of x items  x 2  10 x  12
Profit  Selling price  Cost price
Let P   330 x  x 2    x 2  10 x  12 
 330 x  x 2  x 2  10 x  12
Page No.06/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. b) P  320 x  2 x 2  12 1
dP 1
  320  4 x
dx
dP
Put 0
dx
320  4 x  0
 x  80 1

d 2P
 4  0 1
dx 2
 For maximum profit manufacturer can sell 80 items.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dy log x
c) If x y  e x  y then prove that  04
dx 1  log x 2

Ans x y  e x y
log x y  log e x  y ½
½
y log x   x  y  log e
y log x  x  y
y log x  y  x
y  log x  1  x
x
y 1
1  log x

1  log x 1  x 
1

dy
 x
1
1  log x 
2
dx
dy 1  log x  1

dx 1  log x 2
dy log x
 1
dx 1  log x 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dx
d) Evaluate  2 x  x.log x 04

dx
Ans I 
2 x  x.log x
dx

x  2  log x 
½

Page No.07/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

3. d) Put 2  log x  t OR Put log x  t ½

1 1
dx  dt dx  dt 1
x x
dt dt ½
I   I  
t 2t 1
 log t  c  log  2  t   c
 log  2  log x   c  log  2  log x   c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Solve any THREE of the following:
12
dx
a) Evaluate :  2
x  4 x  25 04
dx
Ans I  2
x  4 x  25
2 2 1
1  1 
T .T .    Coeff .of .x     4   4
2  2 
dx
x 2  4 x  25  x 2  4 x  4  4  25 OR I   1
x  4 x  4  4  25
2

  x  2   21   x  2    
2 2 2
21
dx
I  
 x  2   1
2

2
21
1  x2 1
 tan 1  c
21  21 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
b) Evaluate  04
2  3cos 2 x
Ans dx
I 
2  3cos 2 x
1 t2 dt
Put t  tan x , cos 2 x  and dx 
1 t 2
1 t2 1
dt
I   1 t2
 1 t2 
2  3 2 
 1 t 
dt
 1 t2
2 1  t   3 1  t 2 
2

1 t2
dt ½

2  2t  3  3t 2
2

Page No.08/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. b) dt

5  t2
dt

 5 1
2
 t2

1  5 t 
 log    c
2   5  5 t 
1

1  5  tan x 
 log    c
 
½
2 5  5  tan x 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
c) Evaluate  x.tan xdx 04
1
Ans  x.tan xdx
1
  tan x.xdx
 d  tan 1 x   1
 tan x  xdx     xdx
1
dx
 dx 
 
x  x  1
2 2 1
 tan 1 x       dx
 2   2 1 x
2

x 2 tan 1 x 1 x2
   dx
2 2 1  x2
x 2 tan 1 x 1 1  x 2  1
   dx
2 2 1  x2
x 2 tan 1 x 1  1  1
   1   dx
2 2  1  x2 
x 2 tan 1 x 1
   x  tan 1 x   c 1
2 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04
x2  1
d) Evaluate  dx
 x  1 x  2  x  3
x2  1 A B C ½
Ans   
 x  1 x  2  x  3 x  1 x  2 x  3
 x 2  1  A  x  2  x  3  B  x  1 x  3  C  x  1 x  2 

Page No.09/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. d) 1 ½
Put x  1 A
2
½
Put x  2  B  1
1 ½
Put x  3 C 
2
1 1
x2  1 1 ½
 dx   2   2 dx
 
x  1 x  2  x  3  x  1 x  2 x 3
x2  1 1 1
 dx  log  x  1  log  x  2   log  x  3  c ½+½+½
 x  1 x  2  x  3 2 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
04

2
dx
e) Evaluate  1
0
3
tan x

2
dx
Ans  1
0
3
tan x

2
dx
  sin x
0
1 3
cos x

2
dx
  sin x 3
0
1 3
cos x

2
dx
 
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
3
cos x

2 3
cos x 1
I  dx --------------- 1
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
 
 3 cos   x 
2 
2
     
dx --------------By property
  x   3 sin   x 
0
3 cos
2  2 

2 3
sin x
I  dx ---------------  2  1
0
3
sin x  3 cos x
Add 1 and  2
Page No.10/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

4. e)  
2 3 2 3
cos x sin x
II  
0
3
cos x  sin x
3
dx + 
0
3
sin x  3 cos x
dx


2 3
cos x  3 sin x
2I  
0
3
cos x  3 sin x
dx


2

 1dx
2I  1
0

2 I   x 0 2

2I 
2

I  1
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Solve any TWO of the following: 12
a) Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse
x2 y 2
  1 about the x-axis 06
9 4
x2 y 2
Ans  1
9 4
y2 x2
  1
4 9
 y 2  9  x2 
4 1
9
Volume of the solid generated by revolving the ellipse about the x-axis is given by
x 3
V  
x 3
y 2 dx

3
 
4
9
 9  x 2  dx 1
3
3 1
 2   9  x 2  dx
4
Function is even
0
9
3
4 x3 
=2  9 x   1
9 3 0

8   3  
3

  9  3     0 1
9  3  

8
  27  9 
9
 16 1

Page No.11/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. b) Solve the following. 06

(i) Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants if y 2  4ax
03
Ans y 2  4ax --------------- 1
dy
2y  4a ---------------  2  1
dx
Put  2  in 1
dy
 y2  2 y x 1
dx
dy
 y  2x
dx
dy
 2x  y  0 1
dx
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Solve 1  x 2  dy  1  y 2  dx  0 03
Ans 1  x  dy  1  y  dx  0
2 2

1  x  dy  1  y  dx
2 2

dy dx
 1
1 y 2
1  x2
 Solution is, 1
dy dx
 1  y 2   1  x2 1
tan 1 y  tan 1 x  c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) A resistance of 100 and inductance of 0.1 henries are connected in series
06
with a battary of 20 volts. find the current in the circuit at any instant , if the
di
relation between L,R and E is L  Ri  E
dt
di
Ans L  Ri  E
dt ½
di R E dy
  i Comparing with  Py  Q
dt L L dx
R E
 P  and Q 
L L 1
R R
IF  e 
dt t
L
e L

 Solution is i  IF   Q  IFdt  c 1
R R
t E t
i e L
 e dt  c
L
L
Page No.12/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

5. c) R
R
t 1
L
t Ee
i e L
 c
L R
L
R ½
t E Rt
i e L
 eL  c
R
E
Initially at t = 0 , i = 0 c 
R
R
t E RL t   E 
i  e L  e  
R  R 
1
E  t 
R
i  1  e L 
R 
When R=100 , L = 0.1 , E= 20
20  
100
t 
i  1  e 0.1

100  
i  0.2 1  e 1000t  1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Solve any TWO of the following: 12
a) Solve the following 06
(i) Find the approximate root of the equation x  x  3  0 2
03
in the interval 1, 2  by using Bisection method(use two iterations)
Ans x2  x  3  0
f  x   x2  x  3
f 1  1  0
f  2  3  0
1
root is in 1, 2 
1 2 1
 x1   1.5
2
 f 1.5   0.75  0
 root is in 1,1.5 
1  1.5 1
 x2   1.25
2
OR
x2  x  3  0
f  x   x2  x  3
f 1  1  0
f  2  3  0
Page No.13/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. (a)(i) root is in 1, 2  1

a b ab f  x
x
2
-ve +ve

1 2 1.5 0.75 1

1 1.5 1.25 ---------- 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) Solve the following system of the equations by using Gauss elimination method 03
x  y  z  6, 2 x  3 y  3 z  5, 3 x  2 y  z  4

Ans
x yz 6
2 x  3 y  3z  5
3x  2 y  z  4

2 x  2 y  2 z  12 3x  3 y  3 z  18
2 x  3 y  3z  5 and 3x  2 y  z  4
 ___________  ____________
5y  z  7 y  4 z  14 1

20 y  4 z  28
y  4 z  14
 ____________
21y  42 ½

y 2 ½
z 3 ½
x 1 ½
 Solution is 1, 2,3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) Solve the following system of equations by using Gauss Seidal method 06

(use four iterations) correct upto 3 places of decimals.

x  7 y  3z  22, 5 x  2 y  3z  18, 2 x  y  6 z  22

Page No.14/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b)Ans 5 x  2 y  3 z  18, x  7 y  3 z  22, 2 x  y  6 z  22 1

1
x 18  2 y  3z 
5
1
y   22  x  3 z  1
7
1
z   22  2 x  y 
6
Starting with x0  y0  z0  0
x1  3.6
y1  3.657 1
z1  1.857

x2  1.023
y2  2.493 1
z2  2.910

x3  0.857
y3  2.018 1
z3  3.045

x4  0.966
y4  1.976 1
z4  3.015

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Using Newton-Raphson method find the approximate root of the equation
correct upto 3 places of decimals.x3  2 x  5  0  Use four iterations  06
Ans f  x   x3  2 x  5
f  2   1  0
f  3  16  0
Root is in  2,3 1
f '  x   3x 2  2 1
Initial root x0 =2
 f '  2   10
Page No.15/16
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2018 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22224
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme

6. c) f  x0  f  2
x1  x0  = 2 '  2.1 1
f  x0 
'
f  2
f  2.1
x2  2.1   2.095 1
f '  2.1
f  2.095 
x3  2.095   2.095 1
f '  2.095 
f  2.095 
x4  2.095   2.095 1
f '  2.095 
OR
f  x   x3  2 x  5
f  2   1  0
f  3  16  0
Root is in  2, 3
f '  x   3x 2  2
Initial root x0 =2
xf '  x   f  x 
xi 
f '  x
x  3x 2  2    x3  2 x  5

3x 2  2
3x3  2 x  x3  2 x  5

3x 2  2
2 x3  5
 2 2
3x  2
x1  2.1 1
x2  2.095 1
x3  2.095 1
x4  2.095 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.

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