CE-112

Engineering Drawing for Civil

Engineering
Introduction to Engineering
Drawing for Civil
Engineering
 Objective:
To enable students to learn basics of
general drawing and civil
engineering drawing.
 4 Course Intended Learning Outcomes (CLOs)
 Upon successful completion of this module, shapes, engineering curves, engineering
students will be able to: scales, isometric views and orthographic
projections by using drawing instruments
1. Define different types of drawings, views and
projections used in civil engineering,4. Distinguish between different views of solid
geometric shapes, engineering curves and objects
engineering scales. List different drawing
5. Select appropriates symbols, line types,
instruments and lines used in civil engineering
dimensioning method to represent different
drawings
materials and objects in civil engineering
2. Demonstrate and classify the drawings of drawings.Evaluate written description of the
different views of the solid objects and points, lines, planes and solid and draw their
different type of engineering scales orthographic projections accordingly
3. Make use of drawing instruments used in
engineering drawings. Develop
understanding of 1st and 3rd angle
orthographic projections of points, lines,
planes and solids. Construct geometric

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

Week Topics CLO’s
1, 2 Orientation. Drawing instruments and their uses 1,3

3
 Weekly Distribution Course (Topic Wise)
Types of Sheets, Lines, Letters, Dimensions and their types

Various types of Scales

1,3,5

1, 2, 3

4 Geometric Construction 3

5 Geometric Construction contd. 3

6 Engineering Curves; Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola 3

7 Engineering Curves; Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola contd. 3

8 Basic Concept of Projection (1st Angle, 3rd Angle), Orthographic Projection 3, 5

MID TERM
9 Orthographic Projection of Points and Lines 3, 5

10 Orthographic Projection of Lines Cont. 3, 5

11 Orthographic Projection of Planes 3, 5

12 Orthographic Projection of Solids 3, 5

13 Isometric View 2, 3, 4, 5

14 Sectional views of solids 2, 3, 4, 5

15 Building symbols and drawing 1, 5

16 Building symbols and drawing contd. 1, 5

Final Exam
Practical Exam
6

Sequence of presentation:

 Introduction of Engineering drawing

 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing.
 Types of lines.
 Examples.
 Conclusion.
7

Introduction:
Engineering drawing

 A drawing is a graphic representation of an object, or a part

of it, and is the result of creative thought by an engineer or
technician.

 A graphic representation of an idea, concept or an entity

which actually or potentially exists in life.
8

Introduction (Cont..)

 Sketch: made without drafting tools... Just pencil and paper is

used. Scale is approximate, not accurate, but the sketch should
still look like the object

 Drawing: made with drafting tools... Ruler, set squares,

protractor and compass. Scale should be accurate and the
drawing carefully made
Types of Drawings:

Engineering drawings
Architectural drawings
Technical drawings
Shop drawings
Types of Drawings (Cont..)

1. Engineering drawing
 Definition:
A schematic representation of a building, object, or
component made according to defined conventions and
projected to serve in the construction
2. Architectural drawing
 Definition
A sketch, diagram, plan, or schematic diagram used to
design, construct, and document buildings and other structures
Types of Drawings (Cont..)

3. Technical drawing:
 Definition
A graphic using lines and symbols that follows specific conventions of
scale and projection, typically used in architecture, construction,
engineering, or mapping
4. A shop drawing:
 Definition
It is a drawing or set of drawings produced by the contractor, supplier,
manufacturer, subcontractor, or fabricator
12 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing

 Drawing Paper
Drawing paper is the paper, on which drawing is to be
made.
All engineering drawings are made on sheets of paper of
strictly defined sizes.

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

13 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing
(Cont..)
 Triangles (setsquares)
They are used to construct the most common angles (i.e. 30, 45, 60) in technical drawings. The 450
x 450 and 300 x 600 triangles are the most commonly used for ordinary work.

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

14 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing
(Cont..)
 T- square
It is used primarily to draw horizontal
lines and for guiding the triangles
when drawing vertical and inclined
lines.
 French curve
It is used to draw irregular curves
that are not circle arcs. The shape
varies according to the shape of
irregular curve

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

15 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing
(Cont..)
 Protractor
It is used for laying out and measuring
angle
 Pencil
The student and professional man should
be equipped with a selection of good,
well-sharpened pencil

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

16 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing
(Cont..)
 Pencils
Classification according to lead hardness is:

Hard grades Medium grades Soft grades

9HHardest 3H Hardest 2B
8H 2H 3B
7H H 4B
6H F 5B
5H HB 6B
4HSoftest B Softest 7B

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

17 Instruments used in making Engineering Drawing
(Cont..)
 Compass
It is used to draw circles and
arcs both in pencil and ink. It
consists of two legs pivoted at
the top. One leg is equipped
with a steel needle attached
with a screw

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019

TYPES OF LINES
Visible Represents the Thick Draw the visible
object edges
(Object) Line outline
with these lines
Hidden Line Shows hidden Medium Draw hidden
edges with
details dashed
these
Construction Used during Fine Faint lines,
sometimes
Line drafting
colored
Dimension Used to indicate Fine, Dimension &
8cm extension lines
Line a dimension with arrows
go together!
Extension Used with a Fine
8 cm
Line dimension line Near arrows

Center Shows center or Fine

(Axial) Line symmetry With dash in
middle
CONTINUE…….

Ghost Line Shows possible Fine Sometimes in

other color
movement dashed

Cutting Position of a Thick Used only if you

plan to draw a
plane line cross-section With arrows
cross section
Hatched Surface of a Fine Show where it
is solid (section
Lines cross-section
view only!!)
Long Break Shows that a Fine Used only for
large objects
line is shortened With zig-zag

Short break Object shortened Medium

or cut away With curve
(cutaway)
Attaches a comment
Leader Line Points to Fine or angle or dimension
something With bent to an object.
arrow
CONTINUE…….
21

EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT DRAWINGS

22

CONTINUE……..
23
End of Lecture No. 1
THANK YOU

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 9/30/2019