1. What is Brindis Speech?

- The Brindis Speech, also known as the "Toast at Café Madrid," is a famous oration delivered
by Dr. Jose Rizal, the Philippines' national hero, during a social gathering on June 25, 1884.
This eloquent speech is characterized by its wit, humor, and profound insights into the
Philippines' colonial situation under Spanish rule. It was a toast made to honor the artistic
achievements of Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, two Filipino painters who had
gained international acclaim at that time.

2. When and where it was delivered?

- The Brindis Speech was delivered on the evening of June 25, 1884, at Café Madrid in Madrid,
Spain. This particular gathering was organized by a group of Filipinos residing in the Spanish
capital, and it provided a platform for intellectual discussions and camaraderie among Filipino
expatriates.

3. How was El Expolarium described in Brindis speech?

- In the Brindis Speech, El Expolarium, the term coined by Rizal, referred to the "Exhibition of
the Filipinos." Rizal humorously described it as a mythical place where the finest Filipino
exports, including intellectual talents, were showcased. He used this term to highlight the
achievements of Filipinos in various fields, including the arts and sciences, in contrast to the
prevailing stereotypes and misconceptions about Filipinos in Spain at that time.

4. What is the core of the speech?

- At its core, the Brindis Speech celebrates Filipino talent and calls for unity among Filipinos.
Rizal acknowledged the excellence of Luna and Hidalgo, using their success as an example of
what Filipinos could achieve when given the opportunity. He stressed the importance of
Filipinos recognizing their potential and working together to uplift their homeland from
oppressive colonial rule. Rizal's speech also subtly criticized the prevailing colonial mentality
and encouraged Filipinos to break free from the limitations imposed by the colonial system,
emphasizing the need for intellectual and moral enlightenment.