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1990s:
• Retrofitting of existing buildings and infrastructure to increase seismic
resistance
• Use of seismic-resistant materials, such as reinforced concrete, steel, and
masonry
• Implementation of seismic-resistant design principles, such as base isolation,
dampers, and energy dissipation devices
• Increased use of computer modeling and simulation to design and evaluate
seismic resistance
2000s:
• Development of new seismic-resistant technologies, such as fiber-reinforced
polymer (FRP) composites and seismic-resistant building systems
• Implementation of seismic building codes and standards in many regions and
countries
• Greater emphasis on the retrofitting of existing buildings and infrastructure to
improve seismic resistance
• Use of computer modeling and simulation for seismic risk assessment and
hazard mapping
2010s:
• Growing use of performance-based seismic design to ensure buildings and
infrastructure can withstand specific earthquake scenarios
• Greater emphasis on seismic risk reduction for critical infrastructure, such as
hospitals, bridges, and power plants
• Growing interest in resilience-based design, which takes into account the
potential for multiple hazards, including earthquakes
• Advances in seismic hazard assessment, including the use of data analytics and
machine learning
• Continued retrofitting of existing buildings and infrastructure to increase
seismic resistance
2010s Top 5 Market Trends