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CHAPTER 3
OHM’S LAW, ENERGY, AND POWER
BASIC PROBLEMS
2. (a) When the resistance doubles, the current is halved from 100 mA to 50 mA.
(b) When the resistance is reduced by 30%, the current increases from 100 mA to
I = V/0.7R = 1.429(V/R) = (1.429)(100 mA) 143 mA
(c) When the resistance is quadrupled, the current decreases from 100 mA to 25 mA.
3. Tripling the voltage triples the current from 10 mA to 30 mA, but doubling the resistance
halves the current to 15 mA.
V 50 V V 30 V
(c) I= = 0.5 A (d) I= = 2 mA
R 100 R 15 k
V 250 V
(e) I= = 53.2 A
R 4.7 M
V 9V V 5.5 V
5. (a) I= = 3.33 mA (b) I= = 550 A
R 2.7 k R 10 k
V 40 V V 1 kV
(c) I= = 588 A (d) I= = 500 mA
R 68 k R 2 k
V 66 kV
(e) I= = 6.60 mA
R 10 M
V 12 V
6. I= = 1.2 A
R 10
12
V 15 V
(c) I= = 8.33 mA
R 1.8 k
24 V
9. I= = 0.642 A
37.4 Ω
0.642 A is greater than 0.5 A, so the fuse will blow.
V 10 V V 90 V
14. (a) R= =5 (b) R= =2
I 2A I 45 A
V 50 V V 5.5 V
(c) R= = 10 (d) R= = 0.55
I 5A I 10 A
V 150 V
(e) R= = 300
I 0.5 A
V 10 kV V 7V
15. (a) R= = 2 k (b) R= = 3.5 k
I 5A I 2 mA
V 500 V V 50 V
(c) R= = 2 k (d) R= = 100 k
I 250 mA I 500 A
V 1 kV
(e) R= = 1 M
I 1 mA
13
V 6V
16. R= = 3 k
I 2 mA
V 8V V 12 V
17. (a) R= =4 (b) R= = 3 k
I 2A I 4 mA
V 30 V
(c) R= = 0.2 M = 200 k
I 150 A
V 3.2 V
18. I= = = 0.82 A
R 3.9
W 26 J
19. P= = = 2.6 W
t 10 s
W 7500 J
21. P=
t 5h
7500 J 1 h 7500 J
= 0.417 J/s = 417 mW
5 h 3600s 18,000s
24. (a) 1 W = 1000 103 W = 1000 mW (b) 0.4 W = 400 103 W = 400 mW
(c) 0.002 W = 2 103 W = 2 mW (d) 0.0125 W = 12.5 103 W = 12.5 mW
26. (a) 1.5 kW = 1.5 103 W = 1500 W (b) 0.5 MW = 0.5 106 W = 500,000 W
(c) 350 mW = 350 103 W = 0.350 W (d) 9000 W = 9000 106 W = 0.009 W
14
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Another time, being disturbed in his sleep, the factor finds that in
an adjoining room,—
Soon quarreling over their cards, the planters’ wives fall into
abuse, and one says scornfully to the other:—