Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basic Level
13 _________ they didn't attend this important meeting is still a Use that clause in
mystery for us. complex sentence; use
a. What infinitives of purpose;
b. That
c. Why
d. When
He found the exam easy _________ she had worked hard during
the course.
a. because of
15 b. as soon as
c. because
d. in case
Which of the following is the correct order of steps for making ratatouille?
a. chop vegetables, add tomato paste, stir or mix together
b. mix the vegetables together, sauté them, and add tomato paste
c. cook the vegetables slowly, mix them together, add tomato paste
d. add tomato paste to extend the broth and cook slowly over low heat
Managing job and family is not simple. Both commitments make strong Work out
demands on people and are sometimes in direct opposition to each other. meaning
Saying yes to one means saying no to the other, and stress can often result. from context
Being realistic and creating a balance in life can help set priorities.
This paragraph best supports the statement that women business owners
a. have more success in the United States than in other countries.
b. cannot succeed without outside help.
c. may find the Small Business Administration a useful resource.
d. should not make any major decisions without seeking the advice of
the Small Business Administration.
Passage for question 7 – 8
Use of electronic mail (e-mail) has been widespread for more than a
decade. E-mail simplifies the flow of ideas, connects people from distant
offices, eliminates the need for meetings, and often boosts productivity.
However, e-mail should be carefully managed to avoid unclear and
inappropriate communication. E-mail messages should be concise and
limited to one topic. When complex issues need to be addressed, phone
calls are still best.
7
The main idea of the paragraph is that e-mail
a. is not always the easiest way to connect people from distant
offices.
b. has changed considerably since it first began a decade ago.
c. causes people to be unproductive when it is used incorrectly.
d. is effective for certain kinds of messages but only if managed
wisely.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the
passage?
a. Appropriate Use of E-Mail
8 b. E-Mail’s Popularity
c. E-Mail: The Ideal Form of Communication
d. Why Phone Calls Are Better Than E-Mail
A new atomic clock being developed for navigation satellites will perform
better than previous devices. The clock will use a new microwave cavity
design to provide a compact and lightweight package and new electronic
techniques to maintain long-term stability. The clock can provide precise
navigation information because it is stable to one second in three million
years. The differences in the time when signals from four satellites arrive
9 at one location can be used to calculate that position to within a few yards.
10 It can be inferred from the passage that the new clock will be
a. long-lasting
b. harmful to humans
c. produced in great numbers
d. very attractive looking
According to the passage, signals from how many satellites will be used to
calculate a position?
a. 1
11 b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
14 Popularly called the Black Death, the bubonic plague was a scourge that
ravaged China, the Middle East, and Europe during the Middle Ages. This
pandemic killed so many people that it reduced the population of the world
by an estimated 100 million. It reached its peak in Europe in the middle of
the 14th century, and it took that continent’s population about 150 years to
recover. An ironic fact about the bubonic plague which not everybody
knows is that due to ignorance, human beings exacerbated this disease
greatly through their own actions. The microorganism responsible for the
plague was carried by rat fleas, and was spread by rats living on merchant
ships traveling among the continents for trade. During the Middle Ages,
illiteracy and ignorance, and hence superstition, were prevalent. People
believed cats were associated with the devil and witches, and they
exterminated cats and masse. Cats are natural predators of rats. By killing
so many cats, people unwittingly allowed rats to proliferate, and with them
their fleas carrying the plague.
Japan has long had a large population for its land area, especially since the
Baby Boom following World War II. This is particularly true in Japan’s
cities. For example, according to a 2010 census, the metropolitan Tokyo-
Yokohama area has an estimated 35 million residents. The population of
the entire country is roughly 128 million. Tokyo-Yokohama is considered
the most populous urban center in the world. Some Japanese cultural
traditions have been attributed to such crowding. For example, the
Japanese people use very formal behaviors like bowing, and use very
formal language during social interactions. One theory is that this
formality, at least in part, is a means of creating psychological distance and
space between individuals, as sufficient physical space is lacking. The
15
expression “too close for comfort” may aptly describe the situation in
Japan’s most crowded cities, and this physical proximity is offset by
reducing social closeness.
C. Writing (1 Question)
The tutor may select one of the topics listed below as the writing instruction. The outcome of the
writing can then be evaluated using the score descriptor provided by Lister Academic.
D. Speaking (5 Questions)
The tutor may select one of the topics listed below as the speaking instruction. The outcome of
the speaking can then be evaluated using the score descriptor provided by Lister Academic.
1 What topic do the speakers talk about? Predicts ideas from research
a. Weather
b. A Survey
c. Questions for the weather survey
d. Weather in northern Europe