Professional Documents
Culture Documents
yahskaelhdap@/margeleT
System of beliefs and practices. Diversity has been a source of conflict
and strength.
Religious groups have played a major role in Indian politics.
Caste
Social hierarchy based on birth. People of lower castes have been
excluded from education, employment, and political participation.
There has been a growing movement against caste discrimination.
Gender & Politics Gender and politics ke beech me kya sambandh ha?
yahskaelhdap@/TY
ensure equal pay for equal work.
Sex-Selective Abortion: Sex-selective abortion has resulted in an
imbalanced child-sex ratio, favoring boys.
Safety Challenges: Urban areas in India present safety challenges for
women, creating an environment of insecurity.
Religion
The division based on religious differences is often expressed in
the field of politics. In India, there are followers of different
religions. People should be able to express in politics their needs,
interests and demands as a member of a religious community
Communalism
Communalism is the use of religion to divide and rule people.
Different Forms Of Communalism
Religious Prejudice: This is when people believe that their religion is superior
to other religions. This can lead to stereotypes and discrimination against
people of other faiths.
Political dominance: This is when people from one religious group try to
gain power over people from other religious groups. This can lead to violence
and conflict.
Communal violence: This is when people from different religious groups
attack each other. This can lead to riots, massacres, and even civil wars.
Political Mobilization: This is when politicians use religion to stir up support
for their cause. This can be done by using religious symbols, leaders, and
appeals to fear.
Mnemonic
Renu(R) - Religious prejudice: when people believe that their
renu religion is superior
Playing(P) - Political dominance: when people from one religius
playing group try to gain power over people from other religious group
Chor(C) - Communal violence: Different religious people attack each
chor other
Police (P) - Political mobilization: when politicians use religion to
police stir up support for their cause
Secular State
yahskaelhdap@/TY
India is a secular state. This means that the government
does not favor any one religion over another.
Everyone is free to practice their religion, or not to
practice any religion at all. This is called religious
freedom.
No one can be discriminated against because of their
religion. This is called religious equality.
It is important because it helps to promote religious
harmony and tolerance.
Caste and Politics Caste and politics ke beech me kya sambandh ha?
yahskaelhdap@/TY
voters have no candidate from their caste.
The ruling party and the sitting MP or MLA keep changing whenever fresh
elections take place.
I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality and fraternity
~ Dr. BR Ambedkar
yahskaelhdap@/TY
1. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a
Secular State.
2. Suppose a politician seeks your vote on the religious ground. Why
is his act considered against the norms of democracy? Explain.
(2015)
3. Explain the status of women’s representation in India’s legislative
bodies. (2014)