Button Measurement

What is Button Size?

Button sizes are recognized worldwide with “L” or “ligne” which is a French
term to measure length. A ligne measurement starts at 1 and is abbreviated to
1L. ligne is a linear unit (1/40 inch) used to measure diameter of buttons. The L
is measured in 0.025 millimeters or 0.635 inches. The L is measured across the
diameter of the button using the widest portion.

Button sizes can vary from 10L (6.35mm to 0.25mm) up to 60L (38.1mm to
1500mm) or larger.

How to Measure Buttone Size?

The most common way to measure button size is with a vernier caliper. A
vernier caliper is a tool used to measure round and cylindrical objects. Its
adjustable jaws hold your button in place and can get an exact measurement.

o If you’re using a round button: - the button measurement is the

diameter of the button.
o If you’re using the shaped button (oblong or an oval): - the button
measurement will be the longest edge or diameter.

With the help of the below method you can calculate button size easily Before
calculating the button line we should know the following details:

o 1 inches = 40 ligne = 2.54 cm,

o 1 ligne = 0.635 mm

So If the Button measurement is 15 mm (vernier caliper or tape reading)

o 1 ligne = 0.635 mm
o Button die (in mm) / 0.635 = button ligne
o 15 mm / 0.635 = 23.62 = 24 L
o Button Size = 24 L

You can also calculate button diameter from button size (ligne)

Button diameter = Button Ligne X 0.635

23.62 (24) X 0.635= 15 mm

Button Size Metrix

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Button measurement chart/Button Size chart to scale
Line Inches Millimeters

10-line 0.250 6.35mm

14-line 0.362 9.2mm

16-line 0.413 10.5mm

18-line 0.457 11.6mm

20-line 0.500 12.7mm

21-line 0.531 13.5mm

22-line 0.559 14.2mm

23-line 0.583 14.8mm

24-line 0.590 15.0mm

27-line 0.661 16.8mm

28-line 0.701 17.8mm

30-line 0.748 19.0mm

32-line 0.807 20.5mm

34-line 0.846 21.5mm

36-line 0.902 22.9mm

40-line 1.000 25.4mm

60-line 1.500 38.1mm

80-line 2.000 50.8mm

100-line 2.500 63.5mm

120-line 3.000 76.2mm

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 Fig: Chart of button ligne (mm to ligne)

In button measurement, GG stands for Great Gross. One GG is equal to 1728

buttons. The standard unit for button quantity is gross.

• 1 inches = 40 ligne = 2.54 cm,

• 1 ligne = 0.635 mm
• 12 Pcs = 1 Dozen,
• 12-Dozen = 1 Gross,
• 12 Gross = 1 GG (1728 pcs).

Formula: (number of buttons per product × order quantity) ÷ 1728

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Suppose:
A shirt has 6 buttons, total order quantity 3456 pcs, find out total button
quantity for the order.

Answer: (6 × 3456) ÷ 1728 = 12 GG.

When evaluating the quality of clothing buttons, several parameters come into
play. The quality of buttons can significantly impact the overall durability,
functionality, and aesthetics of a garment. Here are some key parameters to
consider:
1. Material:
• Natural Materials: Buttons can be made from natural materials
like wood, horn, shell, or bone. These materials often provide a
unique and aesthetic appeal.
• Plastic: Plastic buttons are commonly used and come in various
qualities. High-quality plastics are durable and resistant to
breakage.
• Metal: Metal buttons, such as those made from brass or stainless
steel, are known for their durability and a premium look.
2. Durability:
• Buttons should be able to withstand repeated use without breaking
or cracking.
• Check for any signs of weakness, such as visible seams or stress
marks, that could indicate potential breakage.
3. Finish:
• The finish of a button contributes to its aesthetic appeal. Common
finishes include matte, glossy, or metallic.
• Ensure that the finish is consistent and free from defects.
4. Colorfastness:
• Buttons should be colorfast, meaning they should not bleed or fade
when exposed to washing or sunlight.
• Check for any color transfer onto the fabric, especially if the
garment is of a lighter color.
5. Size and Shape:
• Buttons should be appropriately sized for the garment and the
buttonhole.
• Ensure that the shape of the button is consistent and matches the
overall design of the garment.
6. Attachment:
• Check the attachment method, whether it's sew-through, shank, or
snap. The attachment should be secure and properly aligned.
7. Texture and Feel:

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 • Consider the tactile qualities of the button. It should feel smooth
and comfortable to the touch.
8. Brand Reputation:
• Buttons from reputable brands or manufacturers are more likely to
meet quality standards.
• Research the brand's reputation for producing high-quality
materials.
9. Environmental Impact:
• Consider the environmental impact of the materials used in the
buttons. Sustainable and eco-friendly options may be preferred.
10. Testing:
• If possible, test the buttons by applying pressure and twisting
gently to ensure they can withstand normal wear and tear.

By considering these parameters, you can assess the quality of clothing buttons
and make informed decisions when selecting or evaluating garments.

How to Measure a Zipper (Gauge/Size and Length)

When we talk about measuring a zipper, there are 2 measurements to

consider: Zipper Gauge (Size) and Zipper Length. This guide will show
you how to measure both.

How to Measure Zipper Gauge / Size

Also known as zipper size, the gauge of a zipper refers to the width of its
teeth, in millimeters, when it’s zipped shut. Whenever you see a number and
hash symbol (e.g., #2) next to a zipper, this is referring to the zipper’s
gauge.

The larger the number, the heavier the gauge. Here are some examples of the
most common zipper gauges and their uses:

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Measuring zipper gauge is easy. Measure the zipper teeth, in
mm, horizontally when the zipper is closed. Make sure you don’t include
any tape in your measurement – it’s just the teeth you want to measure.

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You can use a measuring tape, ruler, or digital caliper. If your measuring
tool only includes cm and inches, convert them to mm to figure out the
gauge (1cm = 10 mm; 0.25” = 6.35mm).

If you’re working with a broken zipper that no longer closes, you can
work out its gauge by measuring one side and doubling it. You might
have to round up or down slightly, but it should be fairly clear what the
gauge is based on the measurement of a single side.

Some guides suggest looking at the back of the slider to determine the zipper
gauge, but this isn’t always a good idea. There can be various letters and
numbers on the back, which can mean different things depending on the
manufacturer.

A number with a hash symbol could refer to the zipper’s gauge. However,
considering it’d be best to measure the zipper to confirm, you might as well
skip the first step and go directly to measuring it! To correctly determine the
zipper’s gauge, this is the best option.

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How to Measure Zipper Length

Generally, measuring the length of a zipper is easier than measuring gauge.

Zipper length is often measured in inches. The guidelines for measuring a

zipper's length differ slightly based on type of zipper. Regardless,
you never include any zipper tape where there’s no chain in your
measurement. To put it another way, zippers will always have some extra
tape at the top and sometimes on the bottom, which is usually for cutting and
sewing depending on the project. You don’t include this in your length
measurement, as it’s essentially “waste” material in this regard.

Closed-End Zippers

Closed-end zippers are pretty easy to measure because they have obvious
ends. Measure the length from the top of the top stop to the bottom of the
bottom stop to get the required length.

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Separating Zippers (One-Way)

Also known as open-end zippers, these are just as simple to measure. Go

from the top of the top stop to the bottom of the retainer box, which is the
part that keeps the zipper on its chain.

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Two-Way Separating Zippers

Two-way separating zippers don’t have retainer boxes at the bottom, as the
second slider covers this purpose. As such, you’ll want to measure from the
top of the top stop to the bottom of the reinforcement tape.

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 Testing of zipper
1. Zipper pull test

Pull testing is a method of testing the strength and durability of zippers. Test
standards usually vary by industry and product. For example, in the garment
industry, commonly used testing standards include GB/T 2428-1998 "Test
Method for Tensile Strength of Zipper" and GB/T 10454-2000 "Test Method for
Durability of Zipper".

During the test, the zipper needs to be fixed on the testing machine, and then a
pulling force is applied at a certain speed until the zipper breaks, or the pulling
force reaches the set value. The test results usually include data such as
maximum tensile force, breaking force, and tensile deformation.

2. Zipper sliding test

The slide test is a method of testing the smoothness of opening and closing and
abrasion resistance of zippers. Test standards usually vary by industry and
product. For example, in the luggage industry, commonly used testing standards

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include QB/T 2171-2004 "Test Method for Zippers" and GB/T 22796-2009
"Test Method for Zippers for Luggage and Bags".

During the test, the zipper needs to be fixed on the testing machine, and then
opened and closed at a certain speed, and the opening and closing force and the
number of opening and closing times are recorded. Test results usually include
data such as opening and closing force, number of opening and closing, and
coefficient of friction.

3. Zipper Compatibility Test

Compatibility testing is a method of testing the compatibility of zippers with

various materials. Test standards usually vary by industry and product. For
example, in the household products industry, commonly used testing standards
include ISO 105 G02-1994 "Fiber and Plastic Compatibility Test" and ASTM
D543-06 "Plastic Material Compatibility Test Method" and so on.

During the test, it is necessary to contact the zipper with different materials,
such as fabric, leather, plastic, etc., and then observe whether discoloration,
deformation, cracks, etc. occur. Test results usually vary according to different
test methods.

4. Zipper salt spray test

Salt spray test is a method to test the anti-corrosion performance of zippers. Test
standards usually vary by industry and product. For example, in the automotive
industry, commonly used testing standards include ISO 9227-2017 "Corrosion
Resistance Test. Salt Spray Test" and ASTM B117-16 "Salt Spray Corrosion
Resistance Test Method", etc.

During the test, the zipper needs to be placed in a salt spray test chamber and
tested at a certain temperature and humidity. The test time usually ranges from
24 hours to 1000 hours. Test results usually vary according to different test
methods.

5. Environmental testing

Environmental testing is a way to test whether a zipper meets environmental

requirements. Test standards usually vary by industry and product. For example,
in the EU market, commonly used testing standards include REACH and RoHS.

During the testing process, it is necessary to conduct chemical composition

analysis and heavy metal content testing on the zipper to determine whether the

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zipper meets environmental protection requirements. Test results usually vary
according to different test methods.

Hang Tag: A hang tag is a small cardboard or plastic label that hangs from
an item of clothing and gives information such as size, color, fabric, and price.

Hang tags can include information such as:

Size, Color, Fabric, Price, Care symbols, Contact information, social media or
website links, Brand stories.

Function Of Hang Tag

• Branding and Identification:
• Brand Representation: Hang tags often display the brand logo,
name, or other distinctive branding elements. This helps in creating
brand awareness and recognition.
• Product Identification: Hang tags can contain information about
the specific product, such as its name, style number, and other
identifying details.
• Product Information:
• Fabric and Material: Hang tags often provide information about
the fabric composition and care instructions for the garment.
• Size and Fit: Hang tags may include size information and
sometimes provide guidance on how the garment fits.
• Care Instructions:
• Hang tags often include care instructions, detailing how to properly
clean, wash, and care for the garment. This information is crucial
for maintaining the quality and longevity of the clothing item.
• Price and Barcode:
• Hang tags may include the price of the garment, making it easy for
retailers to manage inventory and for customers to quickly identify
the cost.
• Barcodes on hang tags assist in tracking sales and managing
inventory efficiently.
• Marketing and Promotion:
• Hang tags can be used for promotional purposes, such as
advertising ongoing sales, special offers, or upcoming collections.
• QR codes or website URLs on hang tags may direct customers to
additional online content, promotions, or the brand's website.
• Sustainability and Certification:

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 • Some hang tags emphasize the eco-friendly or sustainable aspects
of the garment, providing information on the materials used or
certifications obtained.
• Hang tags may include symbols or information about ethical and
sustainable manufacturing practices.
• Style and Fashion Trends:
• Hang tags may highlight the specific style or fashion trend that the
garment represents, helping customers make informed choices
based on their preferences.
• Legal and Compliance Information:
• Hang tags may include information related to legal compliance,
such as country of origin, safety standards, and other regulatory
details.
• Enhancing the Shopping Experience:
• Well-designed hang tags contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal
of the product and can enhance the shopping experience for the
consumer.

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