Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Set- 2
Answer key
2 b) B, C & D 1
1
19 c) Cost of informal loans to the borrower is quite high 1
2
24 Democracy represents the will of the common 2
people, but when the power is concentrated in a
particular hand in a democratic government, this
individual outlasts the will of the common people.
25 Final goods Intermediate goods 3
1. These goods are used 1. These goods are meant
for final consumption for further production
2. Final goods are 2. These goods are not
included in GDP include in GDP to avoid
3. Example furniture and the problem of double
machines counting
3. ex : Wood is an
intermediate good in the
manufacture of furniture.
26 1. Appreciation: 3
Luther might appreciate the
democratization of information in the
digital age, akin to the role of the printing
press in his time.
Both technologies enable widespread
dissemination, allowing diverse voices to
contribute to religious discourse.
2. Distinct Characteristics of Digital Media:
Digital tools offer instant global
connectivity, surpassing the limitations of
physical printing and enabling real-time
interactions.
Social media platforms provide a dynamic
space for diverse perspectives, fostering a
more immediate and interactive exchange
of ideas.
3. Challenges and Opportunities:
Luther might recognize the challenges of
managing information overload and
potential misuse in the digital realm.
However, the instantaneous nature of
online communication presents unique
opportunities for fostering dialogue and
understanding on a global scale.
4. Reassessment of Technology and Faith:
Luther's perspective on the ultimate gift of
God might prompt a reassessment of how
modern communication tools intersect
with religious expression.
The parallels and distinctions between the
printing press and digital media showcase
the evolving dynamics of technology's
impact on the dissemination of religious
ideas.
(Any 3 points to be considered)
27 1. Economic Independence: The SHGs within the 3
"Freedom Collectives" provided a platform for
women to engage in various economic activities.
Members gained financial independence through
3
initiatives such as microfinance, skill
development, and entrepreneurial ventures.
2. Decision-Making Autonomy: Empowering
women to make independent decisions was a
hallmark of the SHGs. The members actively
participated in determining the direction of
economic projects, choosing avenues for skill
development, and deciding on community
initiatives.
3. Social Empowerment: Beyond economic
aspects, the "Freedom Collectives" played a
pivotal role in social empowerment. Women, who
were once confined to traditional roles, became
leaders within their communities, challenging
social norms and stereotypes.
Contribution to Community Development:
1. Collective Community Initiatives: The
autonomy of SHGs extended to collective
community initiatives. The "Freedom Collectives"
spearheaded projects that addressed communal
needs, such as healthcare awareness campaigns,
educational programs, and environmental
sustainability projects.
2. Resilience Building: The spirit of independence
cultivated within the SHGs contributed to the
resilience of the community. Through diversified
economic activities and a supportive network,
community members were better equipped to face
challenges, ensuring sustained growth and
progress.
3. Knowledge Sharing and Skill Transfer: The
SHGs became knowledge-sharing hubs where
skills and expertise were transferred among
members. This not only elevated the economic
status of individuals but also created a pool of
knowledge that benefited the entire community.
.
28 a. 3
The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-
tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile
well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic
matter.
Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free
climate all through the year. Frequent showers
evenly distributed over the year ensure continuous
growth of tender leaves.
b.
Increased Temperature: Rising temperatures
may lead to accelerated leaf growth, potentially
affecting the traditional plucking schedules and
impacting the flavour profile of Assam tea.
Erratic Rainfall: Changes in rainfall patterns
could affect irrigation and water availability,
4
influencing the size and quality of tea leaves, and
potentially reducing yield.
(any one point)
5
Enforce Stringent Regulations: Regulatory
bodies must strengthen and strictly enforce
mining regulations. Regular inspections,
audits, and a proactive approach to
identifying and penalizing non-compliance
are crucial. Collaborating with
environmental experts and community
representatives can enhance the
effectiveness of regulatory oversight.
5. Investing in Community Development:
Diversify Local Economies: To reduce
dependency on the mining industry, the
community and the mining company
should collaborate on initiatives to
diversify the local economy. This may
involve investing in alternative livelihood
projects, such as eco-tourism or
sustainable agriculture, that contribute to
the community's economic stability while
minimizing the impact on the
environment.
OR
6
Implementing measures to reduce overall energy
demand and fostering a culture of efficiency to
complement the shift to non-conventional sources.
OR
7
(iv)Balkan region became a region of intense conflict over
expansion of territory.
(v) At the same time, the great European Powers –Russia,
Germany, England and Austria Hungary were keen on
taking the control of the Balkan region, since it was
important from trade point of view.
(vi)This led to the series of wars in the region and finally
became the cause of the First World War.
OR
Or
8
(1) Activity in the private sector are guided by the motive
to earn profits and not welfare of the people.
9
5. Limitations: However, the effectiveness of non-
cooperation was not uniform. In some regions, it
was more successful than in others. Additionally,
its success was limited by instances of violence that
occurred during protests, which Gandhi strongly
opposed.
b. Gandhiji's Strategy of Gradual Escalation: Gandhi
advocated starting with surrendering titles and boycotting
specific institutions before escalating to full civil
disobedience for several reasons:
1. Building Mass Support: Gandhi believed in
gradually building mass support for the
independence movement. Starting with acts like
surrendering titles allowed people to participate in
the movement without immediately risking
confrontation with the authorities.
2. Testing the Waters: The initial acts of non-
cooperation served as a test of the government's
response and the willingness of the masses to
engage in civil resistance. It allowed for an
assessment of the strength of the movement.
3. Educating the Public: Gandhi used these initial
steps as a means to educate the public about the
principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
It was a process of preparing the population for
more significant and sustained resistance.
4. Aligning with Social and Political Context: The
strategy aligned with the socio-political context of
the time. The Indian population was not uniformly
ready for a full-scale revolt. Many were cautious
and hesitant about the consequences of direct
confrontation.
5. Avoiding Repression: By beginning with
relatively low-risk actions, Gandhi aimed to
minimize the likelihood of severe government
repression. This was crucial in maintaining public
morale and support for the movement.
36 4
a. Jawaharlal Nehru's Proclamation: Jawaharlal Nehru
proudly proclaimed dams as the "temples of Modern
India" because he believed that these large-scale
infrastructure projects symbolized progress, economic
development, and the harnessing of natural resources for
the benefit of the nation. Dams were seen as instrumental
10
in providing water for irrigation, generating hydroelectric
power, and mitigating the impact of floods, all of which
were crucial for India's socio-economic development and
modernization.
Cauvery River:
States Involved: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala,
and Puducherry.
Reason: Disputes arise over the sharing of
Cauvery River water for irrigation and other
purposes.
Krishna River:
States Involved: Maharashtra, Karnataka, and
Andhra Pradesh.
Reason: Disputes relate to the equitable
distribution of Krishna River water among the
riparian states.
37 2+3
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