Artur Karimov

COMPUTER SCIENCE
Module 1. Basic principles of functioning of PC
Unit 1. Сomputer architecture and classification
ELECTRONIC COMPUTER
An electronic computer (computer for short) is a set of technical,
hardware and software tools designed for automatic information
processing, calculations, automatic control. Its main functional elements
are made of electronic components.

Supercomputer (IBM Summit) Raspberry Pi 4 Model B

CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE METHOD OF ORGANIZING THE
COMPUTING PROCESS

by mode
of operation Electronic by structure
computer

Single-tasking Multitasking Uniprocessor Multiprocessor

CLASSIFICATION BY SIZE AND FUNCTIONALITY

Supercomputer

Large computers
Thin client Electronic (mainframes)
computer

PC Servers
SUPERCOMPUTER

The Exascale-class HPE Cray EX

Appearance of the supercomputer
Supercomputer at Oak Ridge
"Chervonenkis"
National Laboratory
LARGE COMPUTERS (MAINFRAMES)

IBM System/360 Model 20 IBM 2094 System z9

SERVERS

Wikimedia Foundation rackmount servers in

First Web server
racks on a data center
СLIENT-SERVER MODEL
THIN CLIENT

A public thin-client computer terminal inside a TA7 thin client by

public library Gigabyte
PERSONAL COMPUTER
Personal computer (personal electronic computer) - a computer designed
for use by a single user, having the performance characteristics of a
household appliance and universal functionality.

Desktop HP 260 G3 DM (5JP04ES) Tiny-Desktop Macbook Air M1

BASIC HARDWARE CONFIGURATION OF COMPUTER

Computer Computer
monitor
Hardware
keyboard

Computer
System unit
mouse
SYSTEM UNIT

Front of system unit Back of system unit

System unit
Lenovo V55t-15API Lenovo V55t-15API
Lenovo V55t-15API
MONITOR

Computer monitor Philips 276E8VJSB Computer monitor LG 24MP400

MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS

 Diagonal of the matrix (screen)

 Screen resolution.
 Maximum brightness
 Maximum contrast
 Screen aspect ratio
 Color depth
 Grain or pixel size

Monitor LG 32UL950-W
COMPUTER KEYBOARD

Computer keyboard KEYCHRON K3

Computer keyboard for notebook
Blue Switch
COMPUTER MOUSE

Wireless computer mouse Computer mouse Acer Nitro

Logitech M 185 NMW120
OTHER INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES

Inkjet printer Epson L1110 Speakers Logitech Z213

REFERENCES

1. Wikipedia – https://en.wikipedia.org
2. Citilink - https://www.citilink.ru