Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bordeuax plus
TRAINING MANUAL
LNT**61F/65F
LNT**53H
Agenda
I. Understanding of LCD TV
IV. Disassembly
V. Trouble Shooting
VI. Attachment
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
UNDERSTANDING
OF LCD TV
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
CONTENTS
I. LCD TV advantage
V. What is scaler?
LCD TV Advantage
A) B) C)
D)
Developement P art
L CD P anel
Digital
A/D Converter Signal
Graphic Signal P rocessor
(IM AGE SCAL ER)
Analog/
Digital SM P S
Signal Audio
(PC )
ADC
IMAGE LVDS
RF SCALER
VIDEO
S-VIDEO Video LCD
Component
ADC PANEL
Decoder
+5V
P Inverter
O +3.3V Micom
W
E +12V
R Audio Speaker
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
What is SCALER?
Scaler
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
Signal types
1. RF(Radio Frequency)
- 50~900Mz Frequency Domain
- Composite signal+sound signal
2. CVBS(Usually AV)
- Composite video and sound signal
3. Super VHS
- Separate Y and C from composite signal
4. RGB
- Usually use PC, 15pin D-sub
5. Analog Component (Y,Pb,Pr)
- Usually Component
6. Digital Component(Y,Cb,Cr)
7. DVI(Digital Visual Interface)
- Standard from DDWG(Digital Display Working Group)
- TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling Signal)
8. HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface)
- DVI+Digital Sound
Ⅰ. Understanding of LCD TV
Composite Component
S-Video
Inside of
Tulip
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
CONTENTS
I. Introduction
V. Inner Features
Introduction
Some Functions
- Dynamic contrast, Energy Saving, Game Mode
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
Items Specification
Model Name LNT4061F/LNT4661F
LNT4061F : 991*326*713(mm)
Size (W*D*H) with Stand
LNT4661F : 991*326*713 (mm)
LNS409*D : 22.8Kg
Weight with Stand
LNS469*D : 88.8Kg
Panel Resolution 1920*1080
A/V 2 AV
S-Video 2 S-Video
2 component
DVD
480i/p,720p,1080i/p
PC 1 Dsub
HDMI 3 HDMI
Tuner 1 ATSC/NIM/QAM tuner
General Sound Output 8 ohm, 10W
PIP O
Sound option SRS TruSurround XT
DNIe O
Headphone O
Response time <8ms
Luminance [cd/m2, typical] 500
C/R [typical] 900
Anynet+ O
View Angle(H/V) 178/178
Power Supply AC 110~220V,60Hz
Power Consumption 250W
Color System NTSC
Sound System AC-3
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
Spec Comparison
SAMSUNG SAMSUNG
Model (Tulip 46”) (Mosel 46”)
LNT4661F LNS4696D
Design
DIN[0:15] Sub-Micom
HDMI 1 SW Data [0:7] WT61P6S IR/Key Control
Add[0:7]
DVI Audio DIN Port B (4:4:4)
Panel
PC RGB,H,V
DDR
4M DDR
x 32 SW Inverter on/off
SVP-LX 4M x 32
Logic down
PWM/Ana
YPbPr Dimming
[DDR_MCLK0#, DDR_MCLK0]
COMP 1 Max. 166Mhz LVDS Display Panel
YPbPr
COMP 2 1920 x 1080p
Tuner_CVBS
VIDEO1 S-VIDEO1
CVBS1,Y/C1
CVBS2,Y/C2 I2C NC7SB3157 SPDIF out
PC RGB,H,V
DDR
4M DDR
x 32 SW Inverter on/off
SVP-PX 4M x 32
Logic down
PWM/Ana
YPbPr Dimming
[DDR_MCLK0#, DDR_MCLK0]
COMP 1 Max. 166Mhz LVDS Display Panel
YPbPr FBE2
COMP 2 1366 x 768p
Tuner_CVBS
VIDEO1 S-VIDEO1
CVBS1,Y/C1
CVBS2,Y/C2 I2C NC7SB3157 SPDIF out
Dynamic Contrast
Enhancing Contrast Ratio (Up to 8000:1)
Energy Saving
Realize Low Power Consumption by Selecting
Energy Saving Level ( Off, Low, Middle, High )
Super PVA
Richer and more vibrant colors
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
O ut
O ut
Contrast
In In Enhancement
Dimming
Y Y Y
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
OUT
255
Gamma Curve
200
120
IN
Output
V
4
0 255
MEAN
0
< Dark Image > MEAN
Input < Analog Dimming >
C MEAN U
Output
Duty(%)
98
0 255
MEAN 50
Low • 90 %
Energy Saving
Middle • 75 %
100% 127%
Current
Coverage WCG CCFL
(CCFL)
Coverage
LED
Wide color
Normal CCFL CRT (Ultra Wide Color
CCFL
Gamut)
NTSC 72% 76% 92% 105%
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
2. Picture
- Mode : Change the image to Standard/Dynamic/Movie or adjust Custom setting.
Contrast/Brightness/Sharpness/Color/Tint
Color Tone : Warm1/Warm2/Normal/Cool1/Cool2.
- Size : Change the aspect ratio
16:9/Zoom1/Zoom2/ 4:3
(Enable mode: RF, AV, Component 480i/p the others: disable )
16:9/4:3 (DTV, Comp720p/1080i, HDMI, PC mode)
- Digital NR : Noise Reduction Filter On/Off
- DNIe : Select DNIe function (off/demo/on)
- Film Mode
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
Position : When PIP size is small size mode, change picture location
Prog. : When sub PIP source is TV, changes the channel
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
3. Sound :
- Mode : Change the sound mode to
Standard/Music/Movie/Speech or adjust Custom setting.
Equalizer : Change EQ. and balance
- SRS TSXT : Select mode of SRS
(Off/3D Mono/Stereo)
- Multi-Track Option : Preferred Languages / Multi-Track Sound
- Auto Volume : On/Off
- Internal Mute : On/Off
- Sound Select : Main/Sub (at PIP Mode)
- Melody : On/Off
4. Channel
- Anenna/Auto Program/Channel Manager/Fine Tune/Signal Strength/LNA
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
7. Application
- WISELINK
8. Menu Map
- Find your desired function faster
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
2. SCALER : SVP-LX
3. DNIe4 : SDP64
4. AUDIO Block
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
LakeII : S4LF111X01
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
DNIe4 : SDP64
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
Audio Block
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
LakeII : S4LF111X01
GENERAL FEATURES
* ARM926EJS CPU
- 220MHz ~ 250MHz @1.2V
- D-cache 16KB, I-cache 16KB
* External Memory Interface
- DDR : Clock frequency up to 125MHz @2.5V
* TS(Transport Stream) Demux Engine
- 1 parallel TS input
- ATSC format supported(3DES-CBC)
* MPEG Video Decoder
- MPEG-2 MP@HL Single Decoder
* Display Processor
- Digital HD video output : YCbCr(16-bit)
- ATSC 18 formats (1080i, 720p, 480p, 480i)
- Tri-state Output
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
LakeII : S4LF111X01
LakeII : S4LF111X01
SCALER: SVP-LX64
The SVPLX system implementation key advantages
1. For truly dual-channel symmetrical PIP/POP 1080P applications
2. True 10-bit whole chip processing
3. High Bandwidth processing to support 1080P and UXGA video input
and output
4. 10-bit 166MHz ADC & 10-bit 2D/3D color decoder
5. Build-in Lip Sync technology for I2S & SPDIF
6. 10-bit Digital CVBS interface with ghost cancellation chip
7. Teletext acceleration up to 4K page in Frame Buffer
8. Built-in dual 12-bit LVDS transmitter, 30-bit TTL and video output
9. Enhanced Dynamic contrast
10. Advanced content-adaptive noise reduction
11. MPEG noise reduction for MPEG video signal input
12. Vertical Keystone & H/V-Mirror & white-balance
13. Both PC and HD motion picture support auto-phase adjustment/auto-
mode detection
14. Enhanced H & V sharpness and LCD overdrive
15. High-quality dual-channel HD/SD de-interlacing/scaler
16. Blue-stretch; Green-stretch; skin-color correction with three fully
programmable color region processing
17. Four Turbo OSD w/ 2D-Gfx acceleration(3x to 10x speed up)
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
SCALER: SVP-LX64
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
Capture Port
SCALER: SVP-LX64
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
Picture Display
This feature is only useful when displaying an image in the progressive mode.
At all other instances, the signal is passed through to the scaler.
1. In a typical progressive display, the video fields can be separated into two groups,
namely the Even/Top field and the Odd/Bottom field.
2. There are two modes of progressive displays available—Bob and Weave—that can
enhance the “clarity” of the picture. Weave is applied to the static (including text)
portion of the picture, and Bob is applied to the motion portion of the picture that
is not good. The SVP™LX uses the pixel base adaptive static motion detection
algorithm to implement both Bob and Weave methodology on the same picture.
3. For example, a moving object will have the Bob mode applied to it, while the Weave
mode is applied to the Understand.
4. Under the 1080i mode, SVP™LX supports either Bob mode de-interlacing or motion
adaptive de-interlacing.
5. For PC requirements, SVP™LX supports up to SXGA (1280x1024x60p) output
resolution.
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
The OSD feature is a graphic overlay that can be superimposed over part or all of the
decoded video data.
In the SVP™LX, the OSD also supports blending (the OSD has 16-levels of transparency
degrees) with the video picture.
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
The CPU can write OSD data to the OSD memory located in the frame buffer at any time.
When the frame buffer allocates one area for display, the CPU can write new OSD data into
another area of the frame buffer for future display. The CPU can also choose the OSD area for
current display. All OSD data on the screen is treated as one block in the frame buffer.
The block is in rectangular shape and is defined by four registers. These four registers describe
the horizontal start position, the horizontal end position, the vertical start position, and the
vertical end position of the OSD block on the screen. An OSD block consists of a pixel bitmap
of the OSD, 4/8-bits per pixel. There are a total of 16 colors for OSD display.
There is a 16x29 bits Look-Up table in the SVP™LX. Each 4-bit OSD index corresponds to a
29-bit color attribute, including 24 bits for RGB true color data and 1 bit for the blink function,
which enables/disables color blinking. A register controls the blinking frequency. Another 4
bits are defined as a blend factor, which blends one of the 16-transparency degrees of current
OSD color with the Understand OSD.
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
SCALER: SVP-LX64
The OSD area on screen can be magnified and minified in the horizontal and vertical directions
respectively. Two registers control the degree to which the OSD area can be magnified and
minified. The OSD supports two basic methods of updating the OSD memory: single-buffer and
double buffer. In the single-buffer operation, the OSD display is disabled before the CPU writes
new OSD data. In double-buffer operation, the OSD display does not need to be disabled before
the CPU updates the OSD data. The available OSD memory in frame buffer is typically
partitioned into two equal size buffers, with one buffer being displayed while the other is being
updated.
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
AUDIO: MSP4450K
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
AUDIO: MSP4450K
The MSP4440K family of single-chip Multistandard Sound Processors
covers the sound processing of all analog TV-Standards worldwide, as
well as the NICAM digital sound standards and FM stereo radio. The full
TV sound processing, starting with analog sound IF signal-in, down to
processed analog AF-out (baseband audio), is performed on a single chip.
With its extended number of inputs and outputs, the MSP4440K can
handle all audio signals in modern LCD, PDP, or CRT TVs. Even additional
signals from Digital TV decoders are included in the MSP4440K’s single
chip TV Audio concept.
The MSP4440K has an internal 40ms (stereo) audio delay line. Complex
video processing delays the picture by several video frames. To avoid
mismatch between sound and a speaker’s lip movement, the audio has to
be delayed accordingly (lip sync).
The MSP4440K built-in stereo A/D converters offer a S/N ratio of 95dBA
typ. The multiple D/A converters with analog volume and 0.125dB steps
make use of the Micronas unique multibit Delta-Sigma technology,
offering a dynamic range of 95 dBA typically. The DSP processing is
performed at 48kHz sample rate, maintaining the full audio bandwidth of
20kHz.
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
AUDIO: MSP4450K
64 blk 4 MB TFFS0
0x0172 0000
0x22F0 0000
32 blk 2 MB FONT ( 국판 )
0x0152 0000 1 MB 0x22E0 0000 Abnormal Log
1 MB USB
0x22D0 0000
320blk 20MB
VxWorks Image
RGB,H,V
DDR
4M DDR
x 32 SW Inverter on/off
SVP-LX 4M x 32
Logic down
PWM/Ana
RESET_FBE2 Dimming
YPbPr
[DDR_MCLK0#, DDR_MCLK0] FBE2
Max. 166Mhz LVDS Display Panel
YPbPr
RESET_NTP3000 1920 x 1080p
Tuner_CVBS
VIDEO1 S-VIDEO1
CVBS1,Y/C1
CVBS2,Y/C2 I2C NC7SB3157 SPDIF out
SIL9125
SIL9185 (HDMI Reciever)
(HDMI S/W)
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
AV Signal Flow – Video Signal
Main PCB
Lake2
S4LF111X
HDMI
Receiver
SIL9125 Side AV PCB
HDMI RX
USB2.0
WiseLink
HDMI1 HDMI2
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
AV Signal Flow – Video Signal
*
12bit LVDS
OUT
RGB 10*3 bits
SVP-LX FBE2
SDR
Display Panel
1920 x 1080p
MSP4450K
Sound processor
SC2_OUT_L/R ANY_SL/R_OUT
VIDEO1_SL/R_IN SC_IN1
COMP2_SL/R_IN SC_IN4
SPDIF_OUT MSP_SPDIF_OUT
NC7SB
S4LF111X 3157
Lake2 SPDIF_OUT LAKE_SPDIF_OUT
SPDIF out
I2Sout
SW I2S In
DTV I2S VHC244 I2S_DA_IN3
HDMI I2S
SIL9125
3X/Y
I2S_SCLK_AMP
NTP-3000
SIDE SOUND AMP
I2S_OUT I2S_LRCLK_AMP
COMP1_S 2X/Y I2S_DATA_AMP
L/R_IN
X/Y-COM SC_IN3
Speaker
PC_SL/R_IN 0X/Y
DVI_SL/R_IN 1X/Y
Ⅱ. Inside of Tulip
PIP/POP Table
TV analog X X X X X X
Video1,2 X X X X O X
S-Video1,2 X X X X O X
HDMI1,2 X X X X X X
COMP1,2 O X X X O X
TV digital X X X X X X
PC
O X X X X X
MAIN BOARD LAYOUT
Ⅲ. Inside of Bordeaux plus
Inside of
Bordeaux plus
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
POWER B’D
SPEAKER
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX56
The SVPTMPX56 system implementation key advantages
SCALER: SVP-PX
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
SCALER: SVP-PX
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
Capture Port
SCALER: SVP-PX
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
Picture Display
This feature is only useful when displaying an image in the progressive mode.
At all other instances, the signal is passed through to the scaler.
1. In a typical progressive display, the video fields can be separated into two groups,
namely the Even/Top field and the Odd/Bottom field.
2. There are two modes of progressive displays available—Bob and Weave—that can
enhance the “clarity” of the picture. Weave is applied to the static (including text)
portion of the picture, and Bob is applied to the motion portion of the picture that
is not good. The SVP™EX uses the pixel base adaptive static motion detection
algorithm to implement both Bob and Weave methodology on the same picture.
3. For example, a moving object will have the Bob mode applied to it, while the Weave
mode is applied to the Understand.
4. Under the 1080i mode, SVP™EX supports either Bob mode de-interlacing or motion
adaptive de-interlacing.
5. For PC requirements, SVP™EX supports up to SXGA (1280x1024x60p) output
resolution.
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
The OSD feature is a graphic overlay that can be superimposed over part or all of the
decoded video data.
In the SVP™EX, the OSD also supports blending (the OSD has 16-levels of transparency
degrees) with the video picture.
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
The CPU can write OSD data to the OSD memory located in the frame buffer at any time.
When the frame buffer allocates one area for display, the CPU can write new OSD data into
another area of the frame buffer for future display. The CPU can also choose the OSD area for
current display. All OSD data on the screen is treated as one block in the frame buffer.
The block is in rectangular shape and is defined by four registers. These four registers describe
the horizontal start position, the horizontal end position, the vertical start position, and the
vertical end position of the OSD block on the screen. An OSD block consists of a pixel bitmap
of the OSD, 4/8-bits per pixel. There are a total of 16 colors for OSD display.
There is a 16x29 bits Look-Up table in the SVP™EX. Each 4-bit OSD index corresponds to a
29-bit color attribute, including 24 bits for RGB true color data and 1 bit for the blink function,
which enables/disables color blinking. A register controls the blinking frequency. Another 4
bits are defined as a blend factor, which blends one of the 16-transparency degrees of current
OSD color with the Understand OSD.
Ⅱ. Inside of Bordeaux Plus Model
SCALER: SVP-PX
The OSD area on screen can be magnified and minified in the horizontal and vertical directions
respectively. Two registers control the degree to which the OSD area can be magnified and
minified. The OSD supports two basic methods of updating the OSD memory: single-buffer and
double buffer. In the single-buffer operation, the OSD display is disabled before the CPU writes
new OSD data. In double-buffer operation, the OSD display does not need to be disabled before
the CPU updates the OSD data. The available OSD memory in frame buffer is typically
partitioned into two equal size buffers, with one buffer being displayed while the other is being
updated.
IV. Disassembly
DISASSEMBLY
IV. Disassembly
Disassembly Tulip
4. Remove the screws of main board’s shield case and main board
IV. Disassembly
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
V. Trouble Shooting
CONTENTS
When you check main board power(small power IC), There are two types of
power IC. One is PWM type, another is regulator type. PWM type should
check after inductor. Regulator type should check on the output pin.
Check digital video signal, Use H-sync, V-sync and Clock for basic
Each digital video ICs connected with data line, H-sync, V-sync and Clock line
TUNER
VIDEO
S-VIDEO
STV
SOUND
SCART Sound SPEAKER
AMP
Processor
COMPONENT
PC
HDMI
V. Trouble Shooting
Entering Factory Mode
V. Trouble Shooting
How to Access Service Mode
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data - Calibration
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – Option Byte
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – White Balance
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – SVP-LX
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – SVP-LX
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – FBE2
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – MSP4440K
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – NTP3000
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – Submicom Download
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – Checksum
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – KS1410
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data – Dynamic Contrast
V. Trouble Shooting
Factory Data
EEPROM Acess Count
V. Trouble Shooting
White Balance (Calibration)
V. Trouble Shooting
White Balance (Adjustment)
V. Trouble Shooting
White Balance (Adjustment)
V. Trouble Shooting
White Balance (Adjustment)
V. Trouble Shooting
USB Download Method
ATTACHMENT
Color Performance Improvement for LCD-TV
1. PVA , Image Quality Improvement from side view
1.1 Gamma Value in front direction
We can get better image quality from side view by increasing Gamma value
1.2 Lowering the panel retardation (∆ nd)
can reduce γ-distortion slightly
However it looses the luminance
Need to develop new Liquid Crystal with low ∆nd and compensation film.
❶
❷ ❺ ❹ ❸
ne
no ne 2 [ ∆nd (V )]eff
T ∞ sin π
Black
no
Gray
ne > no λ
State State
80
대각 Side View
1.4
60
γ −Distortion
40
20
Front View
0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
retardation
he factors which affect image quality 200
View2
g-Value in normal direction. 100
B = 116(Y/Yn)1/3 - 16
100
S E C 3 2 in c h
90
80
70
60
50
40 0 °
1 5°
30 3 0
T r a n s m itta n c e ( % ) 4 5
20
6 0
10 7 5
0
D point 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64
G ra y
3. Image Quality Change with the Gamma Value
Image quality from front view
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64
gray gray
2.1 Half-tone Pixel (Two gamma mixing)
C lc 2 C s t2
C lc 1 C s t1 Pixel2
C cp
Sub-Domain 1
Gate 2
Pixel2 Pixel1
Vpixel2 = Vpixel1 * Ccp /
(Clc2 + Ctotal2)
Coupling Cap.
40 gray 48 gray 56 gray 64 gray
1H
제 1감 마 전 압
제 2감 마 전 압
V c om
Gate a
1/2H
Pixel-a TFT- a
Gate pulse
1/2H
Pixel-b
TFT- b
Gate b Gate pulse
Shielding Com
2.3 S-PVA : TT - Gate Pulse
xvYCC definition (1)
미 정의
확대
RGB YCbCr
16
1
ITU-R 709 로 변경하면
xvYCC 미 대응 TV 에 xvYCC 신호가 입력된 경우
일부 Color 가 Clipping 이 됨 .
: 15 이하 / 241 이상을 무시
xvYCC Signal Flow
Y’ / G’ Y’ Y’ / G’ R’ R’
Input Post xvYCC Display
HDMI CB / B’ CB CB / B’ G’ FBE 2 G’
Capture Processing Decoding Panel
CR / R’ CR CR / R’ B’ B’
HDMI CEC
DTV
DLNA 기기
• Basic function
- auto play, reserved record, power auto Off