(Xi  X ) ( X i  X )2

TABLA 1 D(cm) D(mm)

1 6.94 69.4 0.1 0.01
2 6.91 69.1 -0.2 0.04
3 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
4 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
5 6.90 69.0 -0.3 0.09
SUMATORIA TOTAL 34.65 346.5 0 0.22
MEDIA ARITMETICA 6.93 69.3
DESVIACION ESTANDAR
n

(X i  X )2
0.22 = 0.234520788 (mm)
SX  i 1

n 1 4

INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA NIVEL DE CONFIANZA 95%

sx 0.234520788
D  D  tc D  69.3  2.776 D=69.3±0.2(mm)
n 5
ERROR ABSOLUTO
sD 0.234520788
ED  tc ED  2.776 ED  0.2(mm)
n 5
ERROR RELATIVO
0.2
ED D   D  0, 0028
D  69, 3
D
ERROR PORCENTUAL
 pD  0, 0028 100%  pD  0, 28%

TABLA 2 D(cm) D(mm) ( Xi  X ) ( X i  X )2

1 6.90 69.0 -0.3 0.09

2 6.94 69.4 0.1 0.01
3 6.91 69.1 -0.2 0.04
4 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
5 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
6 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
7 6.95 69.5 0.2 0.04
8 6.91 69.1 -0.2 0.04
9 6.94 69.4 0.1 0.01
10 6.90 69.0 -0.3 0.09
11 6.90 69.0 -0.3 0.09
12 6.91 69.1 -0.2 0.04
SUMATORIA TOTAL 83.11 831.1 0.0 0.57
MEDIA ARITMETICA 6.93 69.3

DETERMINACION DE 𝑛𝐷
2
 s  0.234520788 2
nx   t c x  𝑛𝐷−𝑠𝑢𝑝 = 8 𝑛𝐷−𝑐𝑎𝑙 = (2.365 ) 𝑛𝐷−𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 8.17 𝑛𝐷−𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 9
  x0 X  0.0028 × 69.3
DESVIACION ESTANDAR

σ− ഥ 2
𝑖=1(𝐷𝑖 −𝐷 ) 0.57
𝑠𝐷 = 𝑆𝐷 = = 0.2276360732(mm)
𝑛−1 11

INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA NIVEL DE CONFIANZA 95%

sx 0.2276360732
D  D  tc 𝐷 = 69.3 ± 2.201 𝐷 = 69.3 ± 0.1(𝑚𝑚)
n 2
ERROR ABSOLUTO
sD 0.2276360732
ED  tc 𝐸𝐷 = 2.201 𝐸𝐷 = 0.1(mm)
n 12

ERROR RELATIVO
ED
D  𝜀𝐷 =
0.1
𝜀𝐷 = 0.0014
D 69.3

ERROR PORCENTUAL

 pD   D 100(%) 𝜀𝑝𝐷 = 0.0014 × 100(%) 𝜀𝑝𝐷 = 0.14%

TABLA 3 D(cm) d(cm) e(cm) D(mm) d(mm) e(mm)

1 6.90 3.37 0.442 69.0 33.7 4.42
2 6.94 3.34 0.442 69.4 33.4 4.42
3 6.91 3.34 0.439 69.1 33.4 4.39
4 6.95 3.40 0.439 69.5 34.0 4.39
5 6.95 3.38 0.440 69.5 33.8 4.40
SUMATORIA TOTAL 34.65 16.83 2.202 346.5 168.3 22.02
MEDIA ARITMETICA 6.93 3.366 0.4404 69.3 33.66 4.404

D(mm) ( Xi  X ) D(mm) ( X i  X )2 d(mm) ( X i  X ) d(mm) ( X i  X )2 e(mm) ( X i  X ) e(mm)( X i  X )2

-0.3 0.09 0.04 0.0016 0.016 0.000256
0.1 0.01 -0.26 0.0676 0.016 0.000256
-0.2 0.04 -0.26 0.0676 -0.014 0.000196
0.2 0.04 0.34 0.1156 -0.014 0.000196
0.2 0.04 0.14 0.0196 -0.004 0.000016
𝛴 0 0.22 0 0.272 0 0.00092

DESVIACION ESTANDAR

σ− ഥ 2 0.22
𝑖=1(𝐷𝑖 −𝐷 ) 𝑠𝐷 = 𝑠𝐷 =0.234520788(𝑚𝑚)
𝑠𝐷 = 4
𝑛−1

0.272
σ− ̅ 2
𝑖=1(𝑑𝑖 −𝑑) 𝑠𝑑 = 𝑠𝑑 = 0.2607680962(𝑚𝑚)
𝑠𝑑 = 4
𝑛−1

σ− ̅ 2 0.00092
𝑖=1(𝑒𝑖 −𝑒) 𝑠𝑒 = 𝑠𝑒 = 0.01516575089(𝑚𝑚)
𝑠𝑒 = 4
𝑛−1

INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA NIVEL DE CONFIANZA 95% ERRORES ABSOLUTOS

ഥ ± 𝑡𝑐 𝑠𝐷
D= 𝐷 0.234520788 𝐷 = 69.3 ± 0.2(𝑚𝑚) 𝐸𝐷 = 0.2(𝑚𝑚)
𝑛 D= 69.3 ± 2.776
5

𝑠𝑑 0.2607680962 𝑑 = 33.66 ± 0.3(𝑚𝑚) 𝐸𝑑 = 0.3(𝑚𝑚)

d= 𝑑̅ ± 𝑡𝑐 𝑛
d= 33.66 ± 2.776 5

𝑠𝑒 0.01516575089 𝑒 = 4.404 ± 0.02(𝑚𝑚) 𝐸𝑒 = 0.02(𝑚𝑚)

e= 𝑒̅ ± 𝑡𝑐 e= 4.404 ± 2.776
𝑛 5

DETERMINANDO EL INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA DEL VOLUMEN DE LA ARANDELA

𝜋 2
𝑉= (𝐷 − 𝑑2 ) × ℎ
4
MEDIO ARITMETICO DEL VOLUMEN
𝜋 2 𝜋
𝑉ത = (𝐷 − 𝑑2 ) × ℎത 𝑉ത = ((69.30)2 − (33.66)2 ) × 4.404 𝑉ത = 12692.39037(𝑚𝑚)3
4 4
LOGARITMISANDO LA FORMULA DEL VOLUMEN QUEDA :

𝐸ℎ 2𝐷ഥ × 𝐸𝐷 + 2𝑑̅ × 𝐸𝑑 0.02 2 × 69.3 × 0.2 + 2 × 33.66 × 0.3 𝜀𝑉 = 6.09𝑥10−3

𝜀𝑉 = + = +
ℎത ഥ − 𝑑̅
𝐷 4.404 69.3 − 33.66
ERROR ABSOLUTO DEL VOLUMEN(ARANDELA)

𝐸𝑉 = 𝜀𝑉 𝑉ത = 6.09𝑥10−3 × 12692.39037 = 77.29(mm)3

INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA DEL VOLUMEN (ARANDELA) A UN NIVEL DE CONFIANZA DEL 95%
𝑉 = 12692.39 ± 77.29(𝑚𝑚)3

𝐷 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ 2 d 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ d 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ 2

𝐷 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅
TABLA 4 D(cm) h(cm)
1 5.00 5.05 -0.10 0.010 -0.04 0.0016
2 5.15 5.15 0.05 0.003 0.06 0.0036
3 5.10 5.10 0.00 0.000 0.01 0.0001
4 5.10 5.05 0.00 0.000 -0.04 0.0016
5 5.15 5.10 0.05 0.003 0.06 0.0036
SUMATORIA TOTAL 25.50 25.45 0 0.015 0 0.011
MEDIO ARITMETICO 5.10 5.09

DESVIACION ESTANDAR

ഥ 2 0.015
σ−
𝑖=1(𝐷𝑖 −𝐷 ) 𝑠𝐷 = 𝑠𝐷 = 0.06123724357(𝑐𝑚)
𝑠𝐷 = 4−1
𝑛−1

σ− ത 2
𝑖=1(ℎ𝑖 −ℎ) 0.011
𝑠ℎ = 𝑠ℎ = 𝑠ℎ = 0.04183300133(𝑐𝑚)
𝑛−1 4−1

ERRORES ABSOLUTOS INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA DEL 95%

𝑠𝐷 0.06123724357 𝐸𝐷 = 0.08(𝑐𝑚)
𝐸𝐷 = 𝑡𝑐 𝐸𝐷 = 2.776
𝑛 5

𝑠𝐷
𝐸ℎ = 𝑡𝑐 0.04183300133 𝐸ℎ = 0.05(𝑐𝑚)
𝑛 𝐸ℎ = 2.776
5
ERRORES PARCIALES

𝐸𝐷 0.08
𝜀𝐷0 = ഥ
= =0.016
𝐷 5.10

𝐸ℎ 0.05
𝜀ℎ0 = ℎഥ = 5.09=0.0098
HALLANDO n
𝑠𝐷 2 0.06123724357 2
𝑛𝐷 = (𝑡𝑐 ) 𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑝 = 5 𝑛𝐷 = (2.776 ) 𝑛𝐷 = 4.34 𝑛𝐷 = 4
ഥ
𝜀𝐷0 𝐷 0.016 × 5.10

𝑠ℎ 2
𝑛ℎ = (𝑡𝑐 ) 0.04183300133 2
𝜀ℎ0 ℎത 𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑝 = 5 𝑛𝐷 = (2.776 ) 𝑛ℎ = 5.42 𝑛ℎ = 5
0.0098 × 5.09
𝐷 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ 𝐷 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ 2 d 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅ 2
TABLA 5 D(cm) h(cm) D(mm) h(mm) h 𝑐𝑚 (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑥)̅

1 5.05 5.40 50.0 54.0 -1.0 1 0.2 0.04

2 5.10 5.35 51.0 53.5 0.0 0 -0.3 0.09
3 5.10 5.40 51.0 54.0 0.0 0 0.2 0.04
4 5.15 5.35 51.5 53.5 0.5 0.25 -0.3 0.09
5 5.10 5.40 51.00 54.0 0.00 0 0.2 0.04
6 5.15 5.35 51.5 53.5 0.5 0.25 -0.3 0.09
7 5.10 5.40 51.0 54.0 0.0 0 0.2 0.04
SUMATORIA TOTAL 35.75 37.65 357.0 376.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.43
MEDIA ARITMETICA 5.11 5.38 51.0 53.8

DESVIACION ESTANDAR

σ− ഥ 2
𝑖=1(𝐷𝑖 −𝐷 ) 1.5
𝑠𝐷 = 𝑠𝐷 = 𝑠𝐷 = 0.3450327797(mm)
𝑛−1 7−1

σ− ത 2
𝑖=1(ℎ𝑖 −ℎ) 0.43
𝑠ℎ = 𝑠ℎ = 𝑠ℎ = 0.2672612419(𝑚𝑚)
𝑛−1 7−1
 σ

INTERVALOS DE CONFIANZA INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA DEL 95%

𝑠𝐷
ഥ ± 𝑡𝑐
D=𝐷 0.3450327797
𝑛 D = 51.0 ± 2.447 D = 51.0 ±0.3(mm)
7
𝑠ℎ 0.2672612419
h = ℎത ± 𝑡𝑐 h = 53.8 ± 2.447 h = 53.8 ± 0.2(𝑚𝑚)
𝑛 7

DETERMINANDO EL DE CONFIANZA DEL VOLUMEN Y SU ERROR PORCENTUAL

𝜋 2
𝑉= 𝐷 ℎ
4
HALLANDO EL VOLUMEN PROMEDIO

𝜋 2 𝜋
𝑉ത = 𝐷 ℎത 𝑉ത = (51.0)2(53.8) 𝑉ത =109903.7495(mm)3
4 4

HALLANDO ERROR RELATIVO

𝐸𝐷 𝐸ℎ 0.3 0.2
𝜀𝑉 = 2 + 𝜀𝑉 = 2 + 𝜀𝑉 = 15.5 × 10−3 (mm)3
𝐷ഥ ℎത 51.0 53.8

HALLANDO EL ERROR ABSOLUTO DEL VOLUMEN

𝐸𝑉 = 𝜀𝑉 𝑉ത = 15.5 × 10−3 × 109903.7495 = 1703.51(mm)3

DETERMINANDO EL INTERVALO DE CONFIANZA

𝑉 = 𝑉ത ± 𝐸𝑉 = 109903.75 ± 1703.51(𝑚𝑚)3

HALLANDO EL ERROR PORCENTUAL

𝜀𝑃𝑉 = 𝜀𝑉 × 100% = 15.5 × 10−3 × 100% = 1.55%