You are on page 1of 109

MANEX A320

FCOM / FCTM

FOR SIMULATION USE ONLY


1
2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
STANDARD CALLOUTS

3
PUSHBACK/ENGINE START
EVENT PF GND Mech.
When ready for pushback, and GROUND (from) COCKPIT, CLEARED
pushback clearance received from FOR PUSH
ATC COCKPIT (from) GROUND, RELEASE
BRAKES

Start of push BRAKES RELEASED


READY TO PUSH
When ready to start engines CLEAR TO START?
CLEAR TO START
STARTING ENG(S)__

When pushback completed SET BRAKES


BRAKES SET
When ready to disconnect CLEAR TO DISCONNECT (hand
signals on left/right)
DISCONNECTING (hand signals on
left/right)

TAXI
EVENT PF PM
When taxi clearance obtained CLEAR LEFT (RIGHT) SIDE
CLEAR RIGHT (LEFT) SIDE
Brake check BRAKE CHECK
Flight controls check (the check is FLIGHT CONTROLS CHECK
possible before the start of taxi)
1. Elevators FULL UP, FULL DOWN, NEUTRAL
2. Ailerons/Spoilers FULL LEFT, FULL RIGHT, NEUTRAL
3. Rudder RUDDER FULL LEFT, FULL RIGHT, NEUTRAL

TAKEOFF
EVENT PF PM
Setting thrust levers to initial TAKEOFF
stabilization value
Before passing 80 kt THRUST SET
At 100 kt ONE HUNDRED KNOTS
CHECKED
At V1 V1
At VR ROTATE
Gear retraction POSITIVE CLIMB
GEAR UP
GEAR UP
If AP in engaged by PM AP 1(2) ON

ALTIMETER SETTING CHANGES TO/FROM QNH/ QFE-STD


EVENT PF PM
Barometric setting change and SET STANDARD
subsequent altimeter crosscheck (SET QNH/QFE)
STANDARD (QNH/QFE) CROSS-
CHECKED
CHECKED
PASSING FL__(__FT) NOW
4
APPROACH AND LANDING
EVENT PF PM
Activation of approach phase ACTIVATE APPROACH PHASE
APPROACH PHASE ACTIVATED
RA alive RADIO ALTIMETER ALIVE
CHECKED
➢ If the PM requests the PM
to set the go-around
altitude :

SET GA ALTITUDE __ FT
At F- G/S*, G/S*, FINAL APP or
below the go-around altitude for GA ALTITUDE __FT SET
approach with FPA guidance
➢ If the PF sets the go-
around altitude :

GA ALTITUDE __FT SET

CHECKED
FDP PASSING__(Fix name),__FT
CHECKED
1000 ft RA ONE THOUSAND
CHECKED
100 ft above MDA/DH ONE HUNDRED ABOVE
CHECKED
MDA/DH visual reference MINIMUM
CONTINUE
MDA/DH no visual reference MINIMUM
GO AROUND-FLAPS
ONE HUNDRED
FIFTY

After touchdown

Ground spoilers extended SPOILERS


REV green on EWD REVERSE GREEN
Deceleration DECEL
Autobrake disengagement MANUAL BRAKING AUTOBRAKE OFF
At 70 kt SEVENTY KNOTS
CHECKED

DISCONTINUED APPROACH
EVENT PF PM
DISCONTINUED APPROACH decision CANCEL APPROACH

GO AROUND
EVENT PF PM
GO AROUND decision GO AROUND – FLAPS
Flaps retractation FLAPS__

Gear retraction POSITIVE CLIMB


GEAR UP
GEAR UP

5
NORMAL PROCEDURES
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

PF PM CM1 CM2
6
PRELIMINARY COCKPIT PREPARATION

AIRCRAFT SETUP

GENERAL

WARNING Do not pressurize the hydraulic systems until clearance is obtained from ground personnel.

ENG

ENG 1, 2 MASTER LEVERS...........................................................................................................OFF

ENG MODE selector.................................................................................................................NORM

WEATHER RADAR

RADAR sw................................................................................................................................OFF

WINDSHEAR / PWS sw*..............................................................................................................OFF

GAIN knob.......................................................................................................................AUTO/CAL

MODE selector...................................................................................................................AS RQRD

L/G

L/G lever..............................................................................................................................DOWN

WIPERS

Both WIPER selectors.................................................................................................................OFF

7
BATTERIES CHECK/EXTERNAL POWER

➢ If the aircraft has not been electrically supplied for 6 h or more, perform the following
check:

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw..................................................................................CHECK OFF

BAT 1 and 2 VOLTAGE..............................................................................CHECK ABOVE 25.5 V

➢ If the battery voltage is at or below 25.5 V:

A charging cycle of about 20 min is required.

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw...................................................................................AUTO

EXT PWR pb-sw..........................................................................................................ON

➢ After 20min:

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw.................................................................................OFF

BAT 1 and 2 VOLTAGE...................................................................CHECK ABOVE 25.5 V

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw...............................................................................AUTO

➢ If the battery voltage is above 25.5V:

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw...................................................................................AUTO

➢ If the aircraft has been electrically supplied during the last 6 h:


BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw.........................................................................................AUTO

➢ If the AVAIL light is on:


EXT PWR pb-sw................................................................................................................ON

8
APU FIRE TEST/APU START

RMP

RMP.........................................................................................................................CHECK ON/SET

Green NAV light..............................................................................................................CHECK OFF

SEL light........................................................................................................................CHECK OFF

COM FREQUENCIES.................................................................................................................TUNE

APU FIRE

APU FIRE pb-sw............................................................................................CHECK IN and GUARDED

APU AGENT light.............................................................................................................CHECK OFF


APU FIRE TEST pb.............................................................................................PRESS and MAINTAIN

TEST RESULT

Check that the APU fire detection and extinguishing system is operative:

- APU FIRE warning on (if AC power available):


• ECAM
• CRC
• MASTER WARN light

- APU FIRE pb-sw lighted red (lighted partially if AC power not available)

- SQUIB light and DISCH light ON

APU START

➢ If the EXT PWR pb-sw ON light is on:


APU MASTER SW pb-sw.....................................................................................................ON
APU START pb-sw.............................................................................................................ON
EXT PWR pb-sw........................................................................................................AS RQRD
▪ The flight crew should keep ON the external power units to reduce the APU load, particularly in hot weather conditions.

➢ If the EXT PWR pw-sw ON light if off:


APU MASTER SW pb-sw.....................................................................................................ON
APU START pb-sw.............................................................................................................ON
▪ Wait at least 3s before selecting APU START pb-sw.

AIR COND

➢ When the APU is AVAIL:


APU BLEED pb-sw.............................................................................................................ON
ALL WHITE LIGHTS..........................................................................................................OFF
X BLEED selector...........................................................................................................AUTO
COCKPIT TEMP rotary selector and CABIN TEMP rotary selector......................................AS RQRD

9
ADIRS

ADIRS

All IR MODE selectors.................................................................................................................NAV


▪ Align or realign IRS as appropriate.

▪ With some dedicated FWC standards, some systems that depend on ADIRS DATA migh generate the following spurious alerts
until at least one IR mode selector is switched to NAV:

AUTO FLT RUD TRV LIM SYS potentially associated with [CAT 2] / [CAT 3] / [CAT 3 DUAL] / [GLS AUTOLAND] INOP SYS

COM SATCOM FAULT.

▪ A complete IRS alignment must be performed in the following cases:


- Before the first flight of the day, or
- When there is a crew change, or
- When the departure airport is located between latitudes 2° north and 2° south, or
- When the GPS is not available and the NAVAID coverage is poor on the expected route, or
- When the GPS is not available and the expected flight time is more than 3 h.

▪ A fast IRS alignment must be performed if a complete IRS alignment is not necessary and the difference between the IRS position
and the FMGC position is at or above 5 NM.
▪ To perform an alignment, the aircraft must be stopped on ground. Any aircraft movement will automatically restart the IRS
alignment.
▪ Do not align IRS during engine start, or while the engines are running.

10
COCKPIT LIGHTS

COCKPIT LIGHTS

COCKPIT LIGHTS...............................................................................................................AS RQRD


▪ Set INT LT, FLOOD LT, INTEG LT (included glareshield and FCU).

11
EFB/ACARS (IF INSTALLED) INITIALIZATION

EFB START

All EFB.................................................................................................................................START

EFB/eQRH VERSION..............................................................................................................CHECK

ACARS INITIALIZATION

ACARS*.........................................................................................................................INITIALIZE
▪ Initialize ACARS if not done automatically, as per company policy.

FMGS PRE-INITIALIZATION

ENGINE & AIRCRAFT TYPE......................................................................................................CHECK

FM database validity..............................................................................................................CHECK

- Check DATA BASE validity and Stored WPT/ NAVAIDS/ RWY/ ROUTES, if any. If applicable, review the
stored data for deletion decision.

- On Thales FMS, if the “CHECK DATA BASE CYCLE” message triggers, the active database is no longer
valid. Therefore, on Day 1 of AIRAC Cycle #2, select AIRAC Cycle #2 prior to the first flight of the day.

FLT NBR...................................................................................................................INSERT/CHECK
▪ Insert FLT NBR only if the company flight plan is not received via ACARS.

FROM/TO.................................................................................................................INSERT/CHECK
▪ Insert FROM/TO only if the company flight plan is not received via ACARS.

EFB STATUS PAGE

EFB SYNCHRO AVIONICS*.......................................................................................................CLICK

EFB STATUS page......................................................................................................INSERT/CHECK


▪ On the EFB STATUS page, each flight crewmember checks or, inserts and checks (if no EFB SYNCHRO AVIONICS):
- ACFT TYPE and ACFT REG
- FLT NBR and FROM/TO (in agreement with the FMS ACTIVE/INIT page).

12
AIRCRAFT ACCEPTANCE

RCL pb.............................................................................................................................PRESS 3s
▪ This action recalls all the warnings that the flight crew cleared or cancelled during the last flight.

LOGBOOK AND MEL/CDL ITEMS...............................................................................................CHECK


▪ Check the deferred items list.
▪ Crosscheck with ECAM recall.
▪ All flight crew members:
- Check and discuss the technical condition if the aircraft (deferred items list).
- Check and discuss the MEL items (including the associated operational procedures, if any) and the CDL items. This includes
the acceptability of the MEL and CDL items and the influence on the flight plan.
- Activate the MEL and CDL items (the activated MEL and CDL items are sent to the performance applications).
- In icing condition with OAT at +3 °C (37 °F) or below, check the taxi-in time of the previous flight in icing conditions with
OAT at +3 °C (37 °F) or below recorded in the logbook. This time will be used to determine the remaining taxi-out time before
the next engine acceleration for ice shedding.

AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION SUMMARY.....................................................................................CHECK


▪ For awareness of the current aircraft configuration, both flight crewmembers discuss together the optional installed aircraft
systems and functions, and their influence on the ongoing flight.

OEB....................................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ All flight crewmembers review and discuss together all OEBs and associated procedures applicable to the aircraft.
▪ Any flight crewmember who operates at the flight deck at any time during the on-going flight should be aware of the applicable
OEB(s).

AIRCRAFT ACCEPTANCE.....................................................................................................PERFORM
▪ The aircraft acceptance can be performed later, but must be completed at the end of the Cockpit Preparation.

13
COCKPIT PREPARATION

COCKPIT PREPARATION FLOW PATTERN

14
OVERHEAD PANEL

WHITE LIGHTS ON THE OVERHEAD PANEL

➢ As a general rule, during the scan sequence of the overhead panel:

ALL WHITE LIGHTS (except MAINTENANCE panel) ................................................................OFF

RCDR

RCDR GND CTL pb-sw..................................................................................................................ON

▪ In order to perform the test, ensure that the PARK BRK is on.

LOUDSPEAKER VOLUME knob.................................................................................OFF (BOTH SIDES)

ACP INT/RAD sw (CAPT and F/O) ........................................................................................SET to INT

INTERPHONE VOLUME RECEPTION knob (CAPT and F/O) ..........................................................RELEASE


▪ Turn down the volume to the minimum.

CVR TEST pb...................................................................................................PRESS AND MAINTAIN


▪ The CVR test is successful when an audio signal is heard through the loudspeakers and the CVR TEST pb is present and maintained.

EVAC

CAPT & PURS/CAPT sw........................................................................................................AS RQRD

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

STOBE sw..............................................................................................................................AUTO

BEACON sw..............................................................................................................................OFF

NAV & LOGO sw.................................................................................................................AS RQRD

REMAINING EXTERIOR LIGHTS............................................................................................AS RQRD

SIGNS

SIGNS panel.............................................................................................................................SET
▪ Set the SEAT BELTS sw to ON when refueling is complete.
▪ Set the EMER EXIT LT sw to ARM.
▪ Set the other switches, as required.

PROBE/WINDOW HEAT

PROBE/WINDOW HEAT pb-sw...................................................................................................AUTO

CABIN PRESS

LDG ELEV knob.......................................................................................................................AUTO

15
AIR COND

PACK FLOW selector...........................................................................................................AS RQRD


▪ LO: If the number of occupants is below 141.
▪ HI: For abnormally hot and humid conditions.
▪ NORM: For all other normal operating cases.

▪ If the APU is supplying, pack controllers select HI flow automatically, independent of the selector position.

ELEC

ELEC pb (on the ECAM Control Panel) .......................................................................................PRESS

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw..........................................................................................OFF then ON


▪ This action initiates a charging cycle of the batteries.

➢ 10s after setting all BAT pb-sw ON, check on the ELEC SD page that the current charge of the battery
is below 60 A, and is decreasing.

➢ If the charge of at least one battery is not below 60 A:

Wait until the end of the charging cycle of the batteries and perform this check again.

FUEL

➢ If the center tank is less than 200 kg (440 lb) for the flight:

Apply the following procedure, if your airline is affected by FUEL CTR TK PUMPS LO PR cautions on
ground or in flight when the center tank is less than 200 kg (440 lb):

- FUEL MODE SEL pb-sw... .............................................................................................MAN


- CTR TK PUMP 1 pb-sw and CTR TK PUMP 2 pb-sw..............................................................OFF

➢ If the center tank is NOT less than 200 kg (440 lb) for the flight:

CAUTION If the FUEL MODE SEL pb is unduly left in the MAN position on ground, when the CTR TK PUMP 1 pb and
CTR TK PUMP 2 pb are not in the OFF position: There is a possibility of fuel spillage, if there are any
hidden failures.

- FUEL MODE SEL pb..........................................................................................CHECK AUTO

FUEL

CAUTION If the FUEL MODE SEL pb is unduly left in the MAN position on ground, when the CTR TK L XFR pb-sw
and CTR TK R XFR pb-sw are not in the OFF position: There is a possibility of fuel spillage. In this
configuration, the center tank fuel transfer will not stop when the wing tanks become full.

- FUEL MODE SEL pb-sw.....................................................................................CHECK AUTO

16
ENG 1 – ENG 2 FIRE

ENG 1 FIRE pb-sw and ENG 2 FIRE pb-sw.........................................................CHECK IN and GUARDED

AGENT 1 light and AGENT 2 light........................................................................................CHECK OFF

ENG 1 TEST pb.................................................................................................PRESS and MAINTAIN


▪ The flight crew should maintain the TEST pb pressed during the time of the test.

ENG 2 TEST pb.................................................................................................PRESS and MAINTAIN


▪ The flight crew should maintain the TEST pb pressed during the time of the test.

TEST RESULT

Check that ENG 1 FIRE and ENG 2 FIRE detection and extinguishing systems are operative:

- The CRC sounds


- The MASTER WARN light s flash
- The ECAM displays ENG 1 FIRE, ENG 2 FIRE alerts
- All ENG FIRE pb-sw come on red
- All SQUIB lights of the AGENT pb come on
- All DISCH lights of the AGENT pb come on
- All FIRE lights on the ENG MASTER panel come on

AUDIO SWITCHING PANEL

AUDIO SWITCHING selector.....................................................................................................NORM

CARGO HEAT*

TEMPERATURE selector.......................................................................................................AS RQRD

THIRD OCCUPAND AUDIO CONTROL PANEL

PA knob..............................................................................................................................RECEPT

▪ This allows cabin attendant announcements to be recorded on the CVR.


▪ For proper recording, set volume at or above medium range.

MAINTENANCE PANEL

ALL LIGHTS..........................................................................................................................CHECK

17
CTR PANEL INSTRUMENT

STBY INSTRUMENT

STBY INSTRUMENTS..............................................................................................................CHECK
▪ Check IAS, altimeter readings, altimeter settings and altitude.
▪ Check no flag – Erect if necessary.

ISIS

ISIS....................................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ Adjust brightness, check IAS, altimeter readings, altimeter settings and altitude displays.
▪ Check no flag – Reset altitude, if necessary.

CLOCK

CLOCK..........................................................................................................................CHECK/SET

NOSEWHEEL STEERING

A/SKID & N/W STRG sw...............................................................................................................ON

18
PEDESTAL

ACP

INT knob................................................................................................PRESS OUT/VOLUME CHECK

VHF....................................................................................................................................CHECK

HF (if required for flight) ........................................................................................................CHECK

CAUTION - Do not transmit on HF during refueling operations (i.e. refueling, defueling, fuel transfer).
- Only perform HF radio checks when appropriate (i.e. no personnel in the immediate vicinity).

PARKING BRK

ACCU PRESS indicator............................................................................................................CHECK

WARNING Yellow and green hydraulic systems are pressurized from yellow electric pump.
Get ground crew clearance before using the electric pump.

PARK BRK handle.............................................................................................................CHECK ON

BRAKES PRESS indicator........................................................................................................CHECK

➢ If brakes are hot and chocks are in place:

PARK BRK handle.............................................................................................................OFF

COCKPIT DOOR

If required by local Airworthiness Authorities:

ANN LT selector.......................................................................................................................TEST

ANN LT selector.........................................................................................................................BRT

CKPT DOOR...........................................................................................CHECK CORRECT OPERATION

CKPT DOOR MECHANICAL OVERRIDE sw...................................................................................CHECK

SWITCHING PANEL

All selectors................................................................................................................CHECK NORM

ENG

THRUST lever..........................................................................................................................IDLE

ENG MASTER sw........................................................................................................................OFF

ENG MODE selector.................................................................................................................NORM

GRAVITIY GEAR EXTN

GRAVITY GEAR EXTN................................................................................................CHECK STOWED

19
ATC

ATC.......................................................................................................................................STBY
▪ ATC and TCAS are on standby. To prevent possible interference to radar surveillance systems, TCAS should not be selected before
the holding point/lining up.

ALT RPTG..................................................................................................................................ON

ATC SYS 1...........................................................................................................................SELECT


▪ For RVSM, select SYS 1 if AP 1 is used, and SYS 2 if AP 2 is used.
▪ Only system 1 is available, in emergency electrical configuration.

20
RMP

RMP.........................................................................................................................CHECK ON/SET

Green NAV light..............................................................................................................CHECK OFF

SEL light........................................................................................................................CHECK OFF

COM FREQUENCIES.................................................................................................................TUNE
▪ Use VHF 1 for ATC (only VHF 1 is available in emergency electrical situation), VHF 2 for ATIS and company frequencies. VHF 3 is
normally devoted to ACARS.

21
ATC DATALINK COMMUNICATION

MSG....................................................................................................................................ERASE
▪ This avoid confusing CPDLC messages from the previous flight with the ones of the current flight.

ADS.........................................................................................................................CHECK ARMED

22
FMGS PREPARATION

FMS PREPARATION FLOW PATTERN

GENERAL

At electrical power-up, the FMGSs and FCU run through various internal tests. Allow enough time (3 min)
for tests’ completion, and do not start to press pushbuttons until the tests are over. If the “PLEASE WAIT”
message appears, do not press any MCDU key until the message clears.

In the case of ACARS* operations, or EFB operations with SYNCHRO AVIONICS*, the following actions are
already performed in the section “FMGS Pre-Initialization” of the PRELIMINARY COCKPIT PREPARATION
procedure and do not need to be performed again:

- ENGINE & AIRCRAFT TYPE check


- FM database validity check

Flight plan initialization:

- FLT NBR insertion


- FROM/TO insertion

Refer to “EFB/ACARS (IF INSTALLED) INITIALIZATION”.

23
NAVAID DESELECTION

NAVAID DESELECTION.......................................................................................................AS RQRD

FLIGHT PLAN INITIALIZATION

FLIGHT PLAN INITIALIZATION...........................................................................................COMPLETE

ADIRS POSITION INITIALIZATION

ADIRS POSITION INITIALIZATION............................................................................AS APPROPRIATE

ACTIVE F-PLN CHECK

F-PLN A page.................................................................................................COMPLETE AND CHECK

WINDS..................................................................................................................AS APPROPRIATE

F-PLN..................................................................................................................................CHECK

SECONDARY F-PLN

SECONDARY FLIGHT PLAN.......................................................................................AS APPROPRIATE

RADIO NAV

RADIO NAV..........................................................................................................................CHECK

AIRFIELD DATA...................................................................................................................OBTAIN

➢ If the LOADSHEET application is used:

PRELIMINARY LOADING................................................................COMPUTE AND CROSSCHECK

➢ If dispatch under MEL and in accordance with the logbook:

MEL/CDL ITEMS (as appropriate) .................................................................CHECK ACTIVATED

NAV CHARTS CLIPBOARD....................................................................................................PREPARE

PRELIMINARY TAKEOFF PERF DATA.....................................................................................COMPUTE

▪ The PF and the PM independently compute the preliminary takeoff performance data.

PRELIMINARY TAKEOFF PERF DATA...............................................................................CROSSCHECK

▪ The PF and the PM compare and ensure that the computations are the same.
▪ The PF and the PM verify and discuss together the intended contingency procedures (e.g. EOSID).

24
GROSS WEIGHT INSERTION (INIT B PAGE)

ZFW/ZFWCG.......................................................................................................................INSERT

BLOCK FUEL........................................................................................................................INSERT

CAUTION The characteristics speeds displayed on the MCDU (green dot, F, S, VLS) are computed from the ZFW and
ZFWCG entered by the crew on the MCDU.
Therefore, this data must be carefully checked (Captain’s responsibility).

- The flight crew should insert the weights after completing all other insertions. This is to avoid
cycles of prediction computations at each change in flight plan, constraints, etc.

- If ZFW and ZFWCG are unavailable, it is acceptable to enter the expected values in order to obtain
predictions. Similarly, the flight crew may enter the expected fuel on board, if refueling has not
been completed at that time.

- If ZFW, ZFWCG and BLOCK FUEL are inserted, the FMS will provide all predictions, as well as the
EXTRA fuel, if any.

TAKE OFF DATA INSERTION (PERF TAKEOFF PAGE)

The PF inserts the takeoff data in the PERF TAKEOFF page of the MCDU.

T.O SHIFT......................................................................................................INSERT AS REQUIRED


▪ If the aircraft takes off from an intersection, insert a T.O shift value (even when GPS PRIMARY is active) to increase flight crew
awareness of the runway length reduction.

V1, VR, V2..........................................................................................................................INSERT

FLX TO TEMP.......................................................................................................................INSERT

THR RED/ACC altitude.................................................................................................SET or CHECK

ENG OUT ACC altitude.................................................................................................SET or CHECK

FLAPS/THS reminder............................................................................................................INSERT
▪ The THS can be left back until the loadsheet is received. When entered in the MCDU, the THS value will be used to trigger the
F/CTL PITCH TRIM/MCDU/CG DISAGREE ECAM caution, if appropriate.

CLIMB, CRUISE, DESCEND, SPEED PRESELECTION

PRESET SPEEDS…............................................................................................................AS RQRD


▪ If the flight is cleared for a close-in turn or close-in altitude constraint, the flight crew may preselect green dot speed on the PERF
CLB page. Once the CLB phase is active, the preselected speed will be displayed in the FCU speed window and on the PFD (blue
symbol). Once the turn is completed or the altitude cleared, the pilot will resume the managed speed profile by pressing the SPD
selector on the FCU.

▪ Similarly, the pilot may select a CRZ MACH number on the PERF CRZ page (constant CRZ Mach segment, for example).
When the CRZ phase is active, the preselected CRZ MACH number will be displayed in the FCU speed window and on the PFD.
When ECON MACH number may be resumed, the crew presses the FCU SPD selector.

▪ In either of the above cases, the pilot may cancel the CLB or CRZ preselected SPD/MACH prior to activating the related phase,
by selecting ECON on the PERF CLB or CRZ pages.
SPD LIM is defaulted to 250 kt below 10 000 ft in the managed speed profile. This may be either cleared or modified on the VERT
REV page at the origin (or a climb waypoint).

25
CHECK OF FMGS PREPARATION

FMS PREPARATION......................................................................................................CROSSCHECK
▪ After the PF prepares the FMS, the PM checks all the data entered in the FMS. This check includes a crosscheck between:

- Waypoints of the expected departure route that include constraints


- Waypoints of the flight plan and the computerized flight plan

- Initial cruise altitude and the computerized flight plan


- Total track miles and the computerized flight plan

- Fuel remaining at destination and the computerized flight plan

- Performance data displayed on the PM’s EFB with the PERF TAKE OFF page. This includes modifications of the THR
RED/ ACCEL/ EO ACCEL settings, if applicable

- TRANS ALT in the ACTIVE/PERF page

- Setup of the SEC flight plan.


▪ The PM should have the same mental image of the intended departure procedure, trajectory, and constraints as the PF. The PM
should check with the PF if anything is not clear.

EFB/MCDU GREEN DOT......................................................................................................COMPARE

26
GLARESHIELD

EFIS CONTROL PANEL

BAROMETRIC REFERENCE......................................................................................SET/CROSSCHECK
▪ Set QNH (or QFE*) on the EFIS control panel and on the standby altimeter.
▪ Check the barometric reference and altitude indications on the PFDs and on the standby altimeter.
The maximum difference is:
±20 ft between both PFDs
And depending on the aircraft configuration:
±100 ft between ISIS* and PFDs, or
±300 ft between mechanical standby altimeter and PFDs.

FD........... ......................................................................................................................CHECK ON

ILS/LS..............................................................................................................................AS RQRD

ND MODE and RANGE.........................................................................................................AS RQRD

ADF/VOR sw......................................................................................................................AS RQRD

FCU

SPD/MACH window.............................................................................................................DASHED

HDG-V/S / TRK-FPA pb.......................................................................................................HDG-V/S

ALT window.........................................................................INITIAL EXPECTED CLEARANCE ALTITUDE

27
LATERAL CONSOLE

OXYGEN MASK TEST

WARNING To prevent hearing damage to the ground crew connected to the intercom system, inform them that a loud
noise may be heard in the headset when performing the oxygen mask test.

➢ On the OXYGEN Panel:

CREW SUPPLY pb...................................................................................................CHECK ON

➢ On the glareshield:

LOUDSPEAKERS...............................................................................................................ON

➢ On the audio control panel:

INT reception knob...................................................................................PRESS OUT-ADJUST

INT/RAD sw....................................................................................................................INT

➢ On the mask stowage box:

- Press and hold the reset/test pb in the direction of the arrow.

• Check that the blinker turns yellow for a short time, and then goes black.

- Hold the reset/test pb down, and press the emergency pressure selector.

• Check that the blinker turns yellow and remains yellow, as long as the emergency
pressure selector is pressed.

• Listen for oxygen flow through the loudspeakers. Warn any engineer, whose headset
may be connected to the nose intercom, that a loud noise may be heard when
performing this check.

- Check that the reset/test pb returns to the up position and the N 100 % selector is in the 100 %
position.

- Press the emergency pressure selector again, and check that the blinker does not turn yellow. This
ensures that the mask is not supplied.

➢ On the ECAM DOOR/OXY SD page:

REGUL LO PR message..........................................................................................CHECK OFF


▪ The crew must perform this check after having checked all masks. It ensures that the LP valve is open (due to residual
pressure between the LP valve and the oxygen masks, an LP valve failed in the closes position may not be detected
during the oxygen mask test).

28
INSTRUMENT PANEL

PFD and ND brightness knob...............................................................................................AS RQRD


▪ Check the ND outer ring is set to maximum brightness (radar/terrain display).

LOUDSPEAKER knob..................................................................................................................SET
▪ Set the LOUDSPEAKER knob around the 1 o’clock position.

PFD.....................................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ Check PFD / ND not transferred.
▪ Check for correct display, when ATT and HDG are available.
▪ Check IAS, FMA, initial target ALT, altimeter readings, VSI, altimeter settings, heading and attitude display.

ND......................................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ Check for correct display.
▪ Crosscheck MAG HDG indications on the ND and DDRMI.
▪ Check heading, initial waypoint, VOR ADF indications.

29
ECAM CONTROL PANEL

PRESS pb.............................................................................................................................PRESS
▪ Check that the CAB PRESS SD page displays LDG ELEV AUTO, to confirm the correct position of the LDG ELEV knob.

STS pb.................................................................................................................................PRESS
▪ Check that INOP SYS display is compatible with MEL.

30
ADIRS

IRS ALIGN...........................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ On the POSITION MONITOR page, check that the IRS are in NAV mode, and check that the distance between each IRS and the
FMS position is lower than 5 NM. Select ND in ROSE NAV or ARC mode, and confirm that the aircraft is consistent with the position
of the airport, the SID and the surrounding NAVAIDs.

31
FUEL ON BOARD

FUEL ON BOARD...................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ Check that ECAM FOB corresponds to the F-PLN.
▪ On ECAM FUEL SD page, check that the fuel is correctly balanced.
▪ Crosscheck that the sum of the FOB recorded at the end of the last flight and the fuel uplift (if any) is consistent with the current
FOB. If an abnormal difference is found, a maintenance action is due/

FOB after refueling Abnormal difference above

Up to 6 t (13 200 lb) 400 kg (900 lb)

Between 6 t (13 200 lb) and 12 t (26 500 lb) 500 kg (1 100 lb)

More than 12 t (26 500 lb) 600 kg (1 300 lb)

32
DEPARTURE BRIEFING

DEPARTURE BRIEFING.......................................................................................................PERFORM

33
COCKPIT PREPARATION CHECKLIST

COCKPIT PREPARATION C/L .............................................................................................COMPLETE

34
BEFORE PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE

LOADSHEET

FINAL LOAHSHEET................................................................................................................CHECK

ZFW/ZFWCG.............................................................................................................CHECK/REVISE

ZFW/ZFWCG...............................................................................................................CROSSCHECK

FUEL

FUEL ON BOARD...................................................................................................................CHECK

TAKEOFF DATA

➢ If takeoff data conditions changed:

FINAL TAKEOFF PERF DATA..................................................................................RECOMPUTE

FMS TAKEOFF DATA....................................................................................................REVISE

FMS REVISED TAKEOFF PERF DATA.....................................................................CROSSCHECK

EFB/MCDU GREEN DOT............................................................................................COMPARE

SEATING POSITION

SEAT, SEAT BELTS, HARNESSES, RUDDER PEDALS, ARMRESTS.................................................ADJUST


▪ The seat is correctly adjusted when the pilot’s eyes are in line with the red ball and white light.

MCDU

FMS PERF TO page...............................................................................................................SELECT


▪ It is recommended to display the PERF TO page on the PF side.

FMS F-PLN page...................................................................................................................SELECT


▪ It is recommended to display the F-PLN page on the PM side.

AIR CONTITIONING UNITS

AIR CONDITIONING UNITS.............................................................................CHECK DISCONNECTED

ELEC

EXT PWR pb................................................................................................................CHECK AVAIL

WARNING Disconnection of the external power with the EXT PWR pb ON may cause injury to the ground engineer.
Request disconnection of the external power only with the EXT PWR pb AVAIL.

EXT PWR DISCONNECTION.................................................................................................REQUEST

35
AT PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE

BEFORE START FLOW PATTERN

PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE

PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE..............................................................................................OBTAIN

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

BEACON sw...............................................................................................................................ON

ATC

ATC.................................................................................................................SET FOR OPERATION

WINDOWS AND DOORS

WINDOWS AND DOORS..............................................................................................CHECK CLOSED

36
THRUST LEVERS

THRUST LEVERS......................................................................................................................IDLE

ACCU PRESSURE

ACCU PRESS indicator............................................................................................................CHECK

PARKING BRAKE AND NOSEWHEEL STEERING

➢ If pushback is not required

PARK BRK handle..............................................................................................................ON

BRAKE PRESS indicator................................................................................................CHECK

BEFORE START CHECKLIST

BEFORE START C/L.................................................................................................COMPLETE

➢ If pushback is required

NW STRG DISC MEMO..................................................................................CHECK DISPLAYED

BEFORE START CHECKLIST

BEFORE START C/L.................................................................................................COMPLETE

PARK BRK handle.............................................................................................................OFF

➢ When pushback is completed

PARK BRK handle........................................................................................................ON

BRAKE PRESS indicator...........................................................................................CHECK

37
BEFORE PUSHBACK OR START SUMMARY

PF PM

BEFORE PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE

FINAL LOADSHEET....................................CHECK

FUEL ON BOARD......................................CHECK

➢ If takeoff conditions changed:


FINAL T.O PERF DATA........................RECOMPUTE
FMS T.O DATA.........................................REVISE

FINAL T.O PERF DATA........................RECOMPUTE

EFB/MCDU GREEN DOT.........................COMPARE

SEATING POSITION................................ADJUST

FMS PERF TO page...................................SELECT

AIR CONDITIONING UNITS...............CHECK DISC.

EXT PWR........................................CHECK AVAIL

EXT PWR DISCONNECTION....................REQUEST

AT PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE

PUSHBACK/START CLEARANCE.................OBTAIN

BEACON sw..................................................ON

ATC..................................SET FOR OPERATIONS

WINDOWS/DOORS.......................CHECK CLOSED

THRUST LEVERS.........................................IDLE

ACCU PRESS...........................................CHECK

➢ If pushback is not required:


PARK BRK handle...........................................ON
BEFORE START C/L..............................COMPLETE BEFORE START C/L..............................COMPLETE

➢ If pushback is required:
N/W STEER DISC MEMO............CHECK DISPLAYED
BEFORE START C/L..............................COMPLETE BEFORE START C/L..............................COMPLETE
PARK BRK handle.........................................OFF

➢ When pushback is completed:


PARK BRK handle...........................................ON

38
AUTOMATIC ENGINE START

THRUST levers..........................................................................................................................IDLE

ENG MODE selector...........................................................................................................IGN/START

ENGINE 2 START..............................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

➢ After all amber crosses and messages have disappeared on the engine parameters (upper
ECAM display) and ENG SD page:

ENG 2 MASTER lever..........................................................................................................ON

ON ECAM UPPER DISPLAY ON ECAM LOWER DISPLAY


Corresponding start valve in line.

N2 increases Bleed pressure indication green.

Oil pressure increases.

At 16% N2 Indication of the active igniter (A or B).

At 22% N2
- FF increased

15s (maximum) after fuel is on


- EGT increases
- N1 increases

Start valve starts closing. (It is fully closed between 50% and
56% N2).
At 50% N2

Igniter indication off.

➢ When idle is reached (AVAIL indication is displayed):

ENG IDLE PARAMETERS................................................................................................CHECK

At ISA sea level: N1 about 19,5%

N2 about 58.5%

EGT about 390°C

FF about 275 kg/h (600 lb/h)

Grey background on N2 indication disappears.

ENGINE 1 START...................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

ENG 1 MASTER lever..........................................................................................................ON

Apply the same procedure as indicated for engine 2.

39
AFTER START

AFTER START FLOW PATTERN

ENGINE MODE SELECTOR

ENG MODE selector.................................................................................................................NORM

APU BLEED

APU BLEED pb-sw......................................................................................................................OFF

ANTI ICE

ENG 1 and 2 ANTI ICE pb-sw................................................................................................AS RQRD

WING ANTI ICE pb-sw.........................................................................................................AS RQRD

APU

➢ If the APU is not required

APU MASTER SW pb-sw....................................................................................................OFF


40
GROUND SPOILERS

GND SPLRS..............................................................................................................................ARM

RUDDER TRIM

RUD TRIM RESET pb...............................................................................................................PRESS

RUD TRIM...............................................................................................................CHECK NEUTRAL

FLAPS

FLAPS lever...........................................................................................................SET FOR TAKEOFF

FLAPS...................................................................................................................CHECK POSITION

PITCH TRIM

PITCH TRIM handwheel..............................................................................................................SET

SLIDES

ALL SLIDES............................................................................................................CHECKED ARMED

ECAM STATUS

ECAM STATUS......................................................................................................................CHECK

N/W STEER DISC MEMO

NW STRG DISC MEMO......................................................................................CHECK NO DISPLAYED

GROUND CREW

CLEAR TO DISCONNECT...................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

AFTER START CHECKLIST

AFTER START C/L.............................................................................................................COMPLETE

41
AFTER START SUMMARY

PF PM
ENG MODE selector......................................NORM

APU BLEED pb-sw...........................................OFF GND SPLRS.................................................ARM

ANTI ICE...............................................AS RQRD RUD TRIM.........................................CHECK ZERO

FLAPS.........................................................SET

➢ If the APU is not required:


PITCH TRIM.................................................SET
APU MASTER SW pb-sw.................................OFF

SLIDES......................................CHECKED ARMED SLIDES......................................CHECKED ARMED

ECAM STATUS.............................................CHECK ECAM STATUS...........................................CHECK

NW STRG DISC MEMO.......CHECK NOT DISPLAYED

CLEAR TO DISCONNECT......................ANNOUNCE

AFTER START C/L..................................COMPLETE AFTER START C/L.................................COMPLETE

42
TAXI

TAXI FLOW PATTERN

TAXI CLEARANCE

TAXI clearance.................................................................................................................OBTAINED

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

NOSE sw.................................................................................................................................TAXI

➢ When crossing a runway:


STROBE sw......................................................................................................................ON

RWY TURN OFF sw......................................................................................................................ON

43
PARK BRAKE

PARK BRK handle......................................................................................................................OFF

BRAKE PRESSURE.....................................................................................................CHECK AT ZERO

BRAKES

BRAKE PEDALS......................................................................................................................PRESS

BRAKES...............................................................................................................................CHECK

BRAKE FAN pb...................................................................................................................AS RQRD

BRAKE PRESSURE.....................................................................................................CHECK AT ZERO

FLIGHT CONTROLS

FLIGHT CONTROLS................................................................................................................CHECK

ATC CLEARANCE

ATC clearance...................................................................................................................CONFIRM

AFS/FLIGHT INSTRUMENT

F-PLN (SID, TRANS)..............................................................................................................CHECK

INITIAL CLIMB and SPEED LIMIT..............................................................................................CHECK

CLEARED ALTITUDE ON FCU........................................................................................................SET

HDG ON FCU....................................................................................................IF REQUIRED, PRESET

BOTH FD.........................................................................................................................CHECK ON

PFD/ND...............................................................................................................................CHECK

DEPARTURE BRIEFING.......................................................................................................CONFIRM

TAXI CHECKLIST

TAXI C/L.........................................................................................................................COMPLETE

44
TAXI SUMMARY

PF PM
TAXI CLEARANCE....................................OBTAIN

EXTERIOR LIGHTS........................................SET

PARK BRK handle.........................................OFF

BRAKES..................................................CHECK BRAKE FAN* pb.....................................AS RQRD

F/CTL.....................................................CHECK F/CTL.....................................................CHECK

ATC CLEARANCE...................................CONFIRM

FMS F-PLN/SPD........................................CHECK

FCU ALT/HDG...............................................SET

BOTH FD............................................CHECK ON

PFD/ND..................................................CHECK

DEPARTURE BRIEFING............................................CONFIRM

AUTO BRK MAX pb-sw....................................ON

TERR ON ND*.......................................AS RQRD TERR ON ND*.......................................AS RQRD

ATC CODE/MODE........CONFIRM/SET FOR TAKEOFF

ENG MODE selector................................AS RQRD

WEATHER RADAR..........................................ON

PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR SYSTEM*..............AUTO

T.O CONFIG pb...........................................TEST

T.O MEMO..................................CHECK NO BLUE

CABIN REPORT.....................................RECEIVE CABIN REPORT......................................RECEIVE

TAXI C/L...........................................COMPLETE TAXI C/L............................................COMPLETE

45
DEPARTURE CHANGE

FINAL TAKEOFF PERF DATA.............................................................................................RECOMPUTE

FMS TAKEOFF DATA..............................................................................................................REVISE

FMS REVISED TAKEOFF PERF DATA................................................................................CROSSCHECK

EFB/MCDU GREEN DOT......................................................................................................COMPARE

FLAPS lever............................................................................................................AS APPROPRIATE

F-PLN (SID, TRANS) ..............................................................................................................CHECK

INITIAL CLIMB SPEED AND SPEED LIMIT...................................................................................CHECK

RE-BRIEFING..................................................................................................................COMPLETE

DEPARTURE CHANGE CHECKLIST

DEPARTURE CHANGE C/L..................................................................................................COMPLETE

46
BEFORE TAKEOFF

LINE-UP FLOW PATTERN

BRAKE FANS

➢ If the brake fans are set to ON:

BRAKE TEMPERATURE..................................................................................................CHECK

➢ If the temperature of one brake is at or more than 150°C:

TAKE OFF...............................................................................................................DELAY

➢ If the temperature of all brakes is below 150°C:

BRAKE FAN pb............................................................................................................OFF

47
LINE-UP CLEARANCE

LINE-UP CLEARANCE............................................................................................................OBTAIN

TCAS

TCAS....................................................................................................................TA ONLY or TA/RA

TAKEOFF RUNWAY

TAKEOFF RUNWAY.............................................................................................................CONFIRM

APPROACH PATH CLEAR OF TRAFFIC

APPROACH PATH...................................................................................................CLEAR OF TRAFFIC

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

STROBE sw................................................................................................................................ON

PACKS

PACK 1 pb-sw and PACK 2 pb-sw...........................................................................................AS RQRD

CABIN CREW

CABIN CREW.......................................................................................................................ADVISE

LINE-UP CHECKLIST

LINE-UP C/L....................................................................................................................COMPLETE

48
TAKEOFF

TAKE OFF CLEARANCE

TAKEOFF CLEARANCE...........................................................................................................OBTAIN

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

NOSE sw...................................................................................................................................T.O

RWY TURN OFF sw......................................................................................................................ON

LAND sw....................................................................................................................................ON

THRUST SETTING

TAKEOFF.......................................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

THRUST..............................................................................................................50% N1 (1.05 ERP)

➢ If the crosswind is at or below 20kt and there is no tailwind:

SIDESTICK....................................................................................................HALF FORWARD
▪ To counter the nose-up effect of setting engine takeoff thrust, apply half forward sidestick until the airspeed reaches
80kt. Release the sidestick gradually to reach neutral at 100kt.

BRAKES..................................................................................................................RELEASE

THRUST LEVERS..................................................................................................FLX or TOGA


▪ Once the thrust levers are set to FLX or TOGA detent, the Captain maintains the hand on the thrust levers until the
aircraft reaches V1.

➢ In the case of tailwind, or if crosswind is above 20kt:

SIDESTICK.....................................................................................................FULL FORWARD
▪ To counter the nose-up effect of setting engine takeoff thrust, apply half forward sidestick until the airspeed reaches
80kt. Release the sidestick gradually to reach neutral at 100kt.

BRAKES..................................................................................................................RELEASE

THRUST LEVERS..................................................................................................FLX or TOGA


▪ Increase thrust rapidly to about 0% N1 (1.15 ERP) the progressively to reach takeoff thrust by 40kt ground speed.

▪ Once the thrust levers are set to FLX or TOGA detent, the Captain maintains the hand on the thrust levers until the
aircraft reaches V1.

CHRONO..............................................................................................................................START

DIRECTIONAL CONTROL................................................................................................USE RUDDER

PFD/ND...........................................................................................................................MONITOR

BELOW 80KT

TAKEOFF THRUST.................................................................................................................CHECK

THRUST SET..................................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

PFD and ENG indications.....................................................................................................MONITOR

49
AT 80KT

SIDESTICK........................................................................................................................RELEASE
▪ Release the sidestick gradually to reach neutral at 100kt.

AT 100KT

ONE HUNDRED KNOTS.....................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

100 KT.......................................................................................................................CROSSCHECK
• The PF crosschecks and confirms the speed indicated on the PFD.
• Below 100 kt, the Captain may decide to abort the takeoff, depending on the circumstances.
• Above 100 kt, rejecting takeoff is a more serious matter.

AT V1

V1................................................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

AT VR

ROTATION...........................................................................................................................ORDER

ROTATION........................................................................................................................PERFORM

WHEN POSITIVE CLIMB

POSITIVE CLIMB.............................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

L/G UP................................................................................................................................ORDER

L/G lever........................................................................................................................SELECT UP

AP....................................................................................................................................AS RQRD

AT THRUST REDUCTION ALTITUDE

THRUST LEVERS..........................................................................................................................CL

PACK 1 and 2 (if applicable)..........................................................................................................ON

▪ Select PACK 1 on after CLB thrust reduction.


▪ Select PACK 2, at least 10s after PACK 1 is selected on, for passenger comfort.

50
TAKEOFF SUMMARY

PF PM
TAKEOFF CLEARANCE..............................OBTAIN

EXTERIOR LIGHTS........................................SET

TAKEOFF..........................................ANNOUNCE

THRUST.................................50% N1 (1.05 EPR)

SIDESTICK..........................................AS RQRD

BRAKES...............................................RELEASE

THRUST LEVERS..............................FLX or TOGA CHRONO.....................................................SET

The Captain places hand on thrust levers until V1

DIRECTIONAL CONTROL...................USE RUDDER

PDF/NF...............................................MONITOR

• Below 80 kt:
TAKEOFF THRUST....................................CHECK
THRUST SET.....................................ANNOUNCE
PFD and ENG indications.......................MONITOR

• At 80 kt:
SIDESTICK...........................................RELEASE

• At 100 kt:
100 kt..........................................CROSSCHECK

• At V1:
V1.................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

• At VR:
ROTATION...........................................PERFORM ROTATION..............................................ORDER

• When positive climb:


POSITIVE CLIMB...............................ANNOUNCE
L/G UP...................................................ORDER L/G lever...........................................SELECT UP
AP......................................................AS RQRD

• At the thrust reduction altitude:


THRUST LEVERS............................................CL PACK 1 and 2 (if applicable) ............................ON

• At F speed:
FLAPS 1..................................................ORDER FLAPS 1.................................................SELECT

• At S speed:
FLAPS 0.................................................ORDER FLAPS 0.................................................SELECT
GND SPLRS...........................................DISARM
L/G....................................................CHECK UP
EXTERIOR LIGHTS........................................SET

51
ACCELERATION

ACCELERATION FLOW PATTERN

At F speed:

FLAPS 1...............................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS 1..............................................................................................................................SELECT
I

At S speed:

FLAPS 0...............................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS 0..............................................................................................................................SELECT

GND SPLRS........................................................................................................................DISARM

L/G.................................................................................................................................CHECK UP

52
AFTER TAKEOFF

APU

➢ If the APU was used to supply the air conditioning during takeoff:

APU BLEED pb-sw............................................................................................................OFF

APU MASTER SW pb-sw....................................................................................................OFF

ENG MODE selector............................................................................................................AS RQRD

TCAS

➢ If the takeoff was performed with TA only:

TCAS mode selector......................................................................................................TA/RA

ANTI ICE

ENG ANTI-ICE pb-sw..........................................................................................................AS RQRD

WING ANTI-ICE pb-sw........................................................................................................AS RQRD

SEAT BELTS................................................................................................................OFF THEN ON

53
CLIMB

INITIAL CLIMB

PF MCDU.......................................................................................................................PERF CLIMB

PM MCDU..............................................................................................................................F-PLN

AT THE TRANSITION ALTITUDE

BAROMETRIC REFERENCE................................................................................SET STD/CROSSCHECK

CLIMB

CRZ FL.......................................................................................................................SET AS RQRD


▪ If ATC clears the aircraft to its intended CRZ FL or above, there is no need to modify the CRZ FL entered in the INIT A page
during cockpit preparation. The MCDU will automatically take into account a higher CRZ FL selected with the FCU ALT knob.

▪ If ATC limits CRZ FL to a lower level than the one entered in the INIT A page (or present on the PROG page) the flight crew must
insert lower CRZ FL in PROG page. Otherwise, there is no transition into CRZ phase: the managed speed targets and Mach are
not modified, and SOFT ALT mode is not available. In that case, the FMA will display: MACH / ALT / NAV instead of MACH / ALT
CRZ / NAV.

ENG ANTI-ICE pb-sw.......................................................................................................... AS RQRD

RADAR TILT................................................................................................ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE

54
AT 10 000 FT AAL FLOW PATTERN

55
CRUISE

ECAM

ECAM MEMO.......................................................................................................................REVIEW

SD PAGES..........................................................................................................................REVIEW
▪ Periodically review system display pages and, in particular:
➢ ENG: Oil pressure and temperature.
➢ BLEED: BLEED parameters.
➢ ELEC: Parameters, GEN loads.
➢ HYD: A slight decrease in quantity is normal. Fluid contraction during cold soak can be expected.
➢ FUEL: Fuel distribution.
➢ COND: Duct temperature, compared with zone temperature. Avoid large differences for passenger comfort.
➢ F/CTL: Note any unusual control surface position.
➢ DOOR: Oxygen pressure.

FLIGHT PROGRESS

FLIGHT PROGRESS................................................................................................................CHECK

Monitor flight progress in the conventional way.

WHEN OVERFLYING A MANUALLY ENTERED WAYPOINT

▪ Check track and distance to the next waypoint.


▪ Check the wind and update it if the current wind is significantly different.

WHEN OVERFLYING THE WAYPOINT, OR AT LEAST EVERY 30 MIN

▪ Check FUEL:

- Check FOB (ECAM) and fuel prediction (FMGC), and compare with the computerized flight plan
or use the performance application of the EFB.

- Check that there is no fuel leak.

- Check that the sum of the fuel on board and the fuel used is consistent with the fuel on board
at departure:

➢ If the value is abnormally negative, suspect a fuel leak.


➢ If the value is abnormally positive, suspect a fuel quantity overread.

STEP FLIGHT LEVEL............................................................................................... AS APPROPRIATE

RADAR TILT.............................................................................................. ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE

56
DESCENT PREPARATION

DESCENT PREPARATION

Descend preparation and arrival briefing should be completed before the top of descent.

LANDING INFORMATION

WEATHER AND LANDING INFORMATION..................................................................................OBTAIN

NAV CHARTS CLIPBOARD....................................................................................................PREPARE

ECAM

ECAM STATUS......................................................................................................................CHECK

LANDING PERFORMANCE

LANDING CONDITIONS......................................................................................................CONFIRM

➢ If landing conditions changed:


LANDING PERF DATA...............................................................................................COMPUTE
LANDING PERF DATA..........................................................................................CROSSCHECK

FMS

ARRIVAL page.......................................................................................................COMPLETE/CHECK

F-PLAN A page......................................................................................................................CHECK

DES WIND page....................................................................................................................CHECK

PERF CRUISE page................................................................................................................CHECK

PERF APPR page....................................................................................................COMPLETE/CHECK

PERF GO AROUND page..............................................................................................CHECK/MODIFY

RAD NAV page......................................................................................................................CHECK

SELECT NAVAID page................................................................................................CHECK/MODIFY

SEC F-PLN page................................................................................................................ AS RQRD

FMS PREPARATION......................................................................................................CROSSCHECK

GPWS LDG FLAP 3 pb-sw.....................................................................................................AS RQRD

LANDING ELEVATION

LDG ELEV.............................................................................................................................CHECK

AUTOBRAKE

AUTO BRK.........................................................................................................................AS RQRD

ARRIVAL BRIEFING

ARRIVAL BRIEFING............................................................................................................PERFORM

57
RADAR

RADAR.......................................................................................................ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE

ANTI ICE

ENG 1 and 2 ANTI-ICE pb-sw................................................................................................AS RQRD

WING ANTI-ICE pb-sw........................................................................................................AS RQRD

DESCENT CLEARANCE

DESCENT CLEARANCE..........................................................................................................OBTAIN

CLEARED ALTITUDE ON FCU........................................................................................................SET

DESCENT INITIATION

DESCENT INITIATION

DESCENT..........................................................................................................................INITIATE

➢ If ATC requires an early descent:


Use the DES mode.
The DES mode guides the aircraft down to a lower vertical speed, in order to converge with the
required descend path (the flight crew may use a V/S of 1000 ft/min).

➢ If ATC delays the descent:


Beyond the T/D, the T/D REACHED or DECELERATE message appears on the PFD and MCDU. This
suggests that the flight crew should reduce the speed toward Green Dot speed with ATC permission.
When cleared for descent, engage DES mode with the managed speed active.

DESCENT MONITORING

DESCENT MONITORING

PF MCDU.................................................................................................................PROG/PERF DES

PM MCDU..............................................................................................................................F-PLN

DECENT...............................................................................................................MONITOR/ADJUST

58
DESCENT ADJUSTEMENT

DESCENT ADJUSTEMENT

RATE of DESCENT..................................................................................................ADJUST, AS RQRD


▪ In the OP DES mode, the flight crew can use the speed brakes to increase the rate of descent.
The flight crew can also use the speed brakes to maintain the required rate of descent, when engine anti-ice is used.

▪ In the DES mode, if the aircraft is on, or below the flight path and the ATC requires a higher rate of descent, do not use the
speed brakes because the rate of descent is imposed by the planned flight path. Therefore, the A/THR may increase thrust to
compensate for the increase in drag. In this case, use the OP DES mode with speed brakes.

TERR ON ND......................................................................................................................AS RQRD

BAROMETRIC REFERENCE......................................................................................SET/CROSSCHECK

AT 10 000 FT ALL FLOW PATTERN

59
AT 10 000 FT ALL

L&R LAND selector.....................................................................................................................SET

SEAT BELT sw............................................................................................................................ON

EFIS option pb........................................................................................................................CSTR


▪ Select CSTR on both sides.

ILS/LS pb......................................................................................................................... AS RQRD

NAVAIDS................................................................................................................AS RQRD/CHECK

ENG MODE selector............................................................................................................MONITOR


▪ Select IGN if the runway selected is covered with standing water, or if heavy rain or severe turbulence is expected during approach
or go-around area.

➢ If GPS PRIMARY LOST:

NAVIGATION ACCURACY...............................................................................................MONITOR

APPROACH CHECKLIST

APPROACH C/L................................................................................................................COMPLETE

60
TYPES OF APPROACHES

Initial approach

When reaching the Initial Approach Fix (IAF) the flight crew should have a defined approach strategy based
on the selected type of approach: a choice of the guidance mode that will be used and the associated
approach technique (decelerated approach or early stabilized approach).

Decelerated approach

The decelerated approach is the default strategy used by the FMS to compute the descent and approach
path. It is the recommended strategy for approaches using managed vertical guidance: ILS, GLS, SLS, MLS,
FLS and FINAL APP.

In a decelerated approach, the aircraft is decelerating during its final approach segment to be stabilized at
VAPP at 1000ft above the airport elevation. In most cases, it reaches the Final Descent Point (FDP) in CONF1
at S speed. However, in some cases, when the deceleration capabilities are low (e.g. heavy aircraft, a high
elevation airport or tailwind), or for particular approaches with a deceleration segment located at low height,
the flight crew should select CONF 2 before the FDP. The FCOM recommends to select CONF 2 before the
FDP when the interception of the final approach segment is below 2000ft AGL (A320). In this case, for ILS,
MLS or GLS approaches, or when using FLS guidance, it is good practice to select FLAPS 2 when one dot
below the glideslope on the PFD deviation scale.

61
Early stabilized approach

The early stabilized approach is the recommended technique for approach using selected FPA vertical
guidance. When the interception height of the final descent segment is low (below 2000ft for A320), it may
also be used as an alternative to the decelerated approach to reduce flight crew workload. Early stabilized
approach can also be used when the weather conditions make it too difficult to use the decelerated
approach. During an early stabilized approach, the aircraft reaches the FDP at VAPP and in its landing
configuration. To do so, the flight crew enters a speed constraint at the FDP in the FMS flight plan to enable
the FMS to compute an associated deceleration point.

STABILIZATION CRITERIA

The stabilization height is defined as one of the following:

- 1000 ft above airfield elevation (AAL) in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), or


- 500 ft above airfield elevation (AAL) in Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC), or
- Any other height defined in Operator policies or regulations.

In order for the approach to be stabilized, all of the following conditions must be satisfied before, or at the
stabilization height:

- The aircraft is on the correct lateral and vertical flight path.


- The aircraft is in the desired landing configuration.
- The thrust is stabilized, usually above idle, and the aircraft is at target speed for approach.
- The flight crew does not detect any excessive flight parameter deviation.

If one of the above-mentionned conditions is not satisfied, the flight crew must initiate a go-around, unless
they estimate that only small corrections are required to recover stabilized approach conditions.

Note : If the predicted tailwind at landing is greater than 10 kt, decelerated approach is not permitted, and the aircraft speed should
be stabilized at around VREF + 5 kt in final.

62
FLYING REFERENCE

Use the following recommended flying reference:

- In vertical managed modes: HDG - V/S reference associated with the FD crossbars.
- In vertical selected modes: TRK - FPA reference associated with FPD.

DISCONTINUED APPROACH
In order to discontinue an approach when the aircraft if at or above the altitude selected on the FCU, the
flight crew can either:

- Apply the GO AROUND procedure, or


- Apply the discontinued approach technique.

When the aircraft is below the FCU altitude, the flight crew must apply the GO AROUND procedure.

➢ If at or above the FCU altitude:


Announce “CANCEL APPROACH”
To disarm any AP/FD approach mode, press APPR pb or LOC pb.
Select lateral mode as required (NAV or HDG mode).
Select vertical mode as required (level off or adjust V/S).
Select SPEED and adjust.

➢ If F-PLN has no destination anymore:


Perform a LAT REV at the last waypoint and redefine the destination in the NEW DEST field.

63
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION FOR APPROACH
PF PM

INITIAL APPROACH

F-PLN SEQUENCING........................................ADJUST

• Approx 15 NM from touchdown :

APPROACH PASE............................................CHECK/ACTIVATE or set green dot

MANAGE SPEED...............................................CHECK

FLIGHT PATH...............................................MONITOR NAV ACCURACY...........................................MONITOR

SPEED BRAKES lever.....................................AS RQRD

RADAR.................................ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE

INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH

• At green dot :
FLAPS 1.........................................................ORDER
FLAPS 1.........................................................SELECT

TCAS..............................................TA ONLY or TA/RA


CABIN CREW..................................................ADVISE

S SPEED............................................CHECK or SET

• At 2000 ft AGL minimum :


FLAPS 2..........................................................ORDER
FLAPS 2.........................................................SELECT

F SPEED............................................CHECK or SET

• When FLAPS 2 :
L/G DOWN......................................................ORDER
L/G lever..............................................SELECT DOWN

AUTO BRAKE................................................CONFIRM
GND SPLRS.........................................................ARM
EXTERIOR LIGHTS................................................SET

• When L/G down :


FLAPS 3..........................................................ORDER
FLAPS 3.........................................................SELECT

ECAM WHEEL SD page......................................CHECK

• When FLAPS 3 :
FLAPS FULL.....................................................ORDER
FLAPS FULL....................................................SELECT

SPEED TARGET............................................CHECK or SET

A/THR..........................CHECK IN SPEED MODE OR OFF

WING A.ICE (if no required)...................................OFF

SLIDING TABLE................................................STOW SLIDING TABLE.................................................STOW

ALL EFB (with no mounted equipment)................STOW ALL EFB (with no mounted equipment).................STOW

LDG MEMO.........................................CHECK NO BLUE

CABIN REPORT.............................................RECEIVE CABIN REPORT..............................................RECEIVE

LANDING C/L.............................................COMPLETE LANDING C/L..............................................COMPLETE

FLIGHT PARAMETERS....................................MONITOR

64
INITIAL APPROACH

GENERAL

The initial approach procedure described here is a general guidance whatever the type of approach
expected.

INITIAL APPROACH

F-PLN SEQUENCING.............................................................................................................ADJUST
▪ A good clue to monitor the proper F-PLN sequencing is the TO waypoint on the upper right side of the ND, which should remain
meaningful.

▪ In NAV mode, the F-PLN will sequence automatically.

▪ In HDG or TRK mode, the F-PLN will sequence automatically only if the aircraft flies close to the F-PLN route.

APPROACH PHASE..................................................................................................CHECK/ACTIVATE
▪ If the aircraft overflies the DECEL pseudo waypoint in NAV mode, the APPR phase activates automatically.

▪ If the aircraft is in HDG or TRK mode, approximately 15 NM from touchdown, activate and confirm APPR phase on the PERF DES
page.

MANAGED SPEED..................................................................................................................CHECK

FLIGHT PATH....................................................................................................................MONITOR
▪ In NAV mode, use V/DEV information on the PFD and PROG page.

▪ In HDG or TRK mode, use the energy circle on ND representing the required distance to land.

SPEED BRAKES lever..........................................................................................................AS RQRD

RADAR

RADAR.......................................................................................................ADJUST AS APPROPRIATE

NAVIGATION ACCURACY

NAV ACCURACY................................................................................................................MONITOR
▪ When GPS PRIMARY is available, no NAV ACCURACY monitoring is required.

▪ If GPS PRIMARY LOST is displayed, or GPS not installed, check the PROG page that the required navigation accuracy is appropriate
to the phase of flight. In NAV mode, the F-PLN will sequence automatically.

▪ If the accuracy is LOW, at least one ND must be in ROSE LS/VOR depending on the approach.

65
INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH

GENERAL

The intermediate and final approach procedure described here is a general guidance whatever the type of
approach expected.

AT GREEN DOT SPEED

FLAPS 1...............................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS 1..............................................................................................................................SELECT
▪ FLAPS 1 should be selected more than 3 NM before the Final Descend Point.
▪ Check the aircraft deceleration toward S speed
▪ For decelerated approaches, the aircraft must reach or be established on the final descent with FLAPS 1 and S speed at or above
2000 ft AGL.
▪ If the aircraft does not decelerate on the flight path or aircraft speed is significantly higher than S speed, extend the landing gear
in order to slow down. The use of speed brakes is possible. However, the flight crew should be aware that the use of speed brakes
causes an increase in VLS.

TCAS Mode selector........................................................................................................TA or TA/RA

CABIN CREW.......................................................................................................................ADVISE

AT 2 000 FT AGL MINIMUM

FLAPS 2...............................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS 2..............................................................................................................................SELECT
▪ Check the aircraft deceleration toward F speed.
▪ For ILS, MLS*, GLS*, SLS*, FLS*, if the aircraft intercepts the flight path below 2000 ft AGL, select FLAPS 2 at one dot below
the flight path.
▪ If the aircraft speed is significantly higher than F speed on the flight path, or the aircraft does not decelerate on the flight path,
extend the landing gear in order to slow down the aircraft. The use of speed brakes is not recommended.

WHEN FLAPS ARE AT 2

L/G DOWN...........................................................................................................................ORDER

L/G lever...................................................................................................................SELECT DOWN

AUTO BRK........................................................................................................................CONFIRM
▪ If the runway conditions have changes from the approach briefing, consider another braking mode.

GROUND SPOILERS...................................................................................................................ARM

66
EXTERIOR LIGHTS

NOSE sw...................................................................................................................................T.O

RWY TURN OFF sw......................................................................................................................ON

WHEN LANDING GEAR IS DOWN

FLAPS 3...............................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS 3..............................................................................................................................SELECT

ECAM WHEEL SD page...........................................................................................................CHECK


▪ Check for the three green indications on the landing gear indicator panel. At least one green triangle on each gear strut on the
WHEEL SD page is sufficient to indicate that the landing gear is downlocked. Rely also on the LDG GEAR DN LDG MEMO message
to confirm that the landing gear is downlocked.

➢ If residual pressure is indicated on the triple indicator :


RESIDUAL BRAKING PROC.............................................................................................APPLY

FLAPS FULL..........................................................................................................................ORDER

FLAPS FULL.........................................................................................................................SELECT
▪ Check that the aircraft decelerates to VAPP.
▪ Check correct TO waypoint on the ND.

A/THR..........................................................................................................CHECK IN SPEED or OFF

WING ANTI-ICE pb-sw................................................................................................................OFF


▪ Switch the WING ANTI ICE pb-sw to ON, only in severe icing conditions.

SLIDING TABLE......................................................................................................................STOW

ALL EFB (with no mounted equipment).......................................................................................STOW

LDG MEMO..............................................................................................................CHECK NO BLUE

CABIN REPORT...................................................................................................................RECEIVE
▪ Check CABIN READY* in the EWD, or to obtain the cabin report from the purser.

67
LANDING CHECKLIST

LANDING C/L..................................................................................................................COMPLETE

FLIGHT PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................MONITOR
▪ The PF announces any FMA modification
▪ The PM calls out, if:
➢ The speed goes lower than the speed target -5 kt, or more than the speed target +10 kt.
➢ The pitch attitude goes lower than -2.5°, or more than +10° nose up.
➢ The bank angle becomes more than 7°
➢ The descent rate becomes more than 1 000 ft/min.

▪ Following PM flight parameter exceedance callout, the suitable PF response will be:
➢ Acknowledge the PM callout, for proper crew coordination purposes.
➢ Take immediate corrective action to control the exceeded parameter back into the defined stabilized conditions.
➢ Assess whether stabilized conditions will be recovered early enough prior to landing, otherwise initiate a go-around.

68
PATTERN (DECELERATED)

GUIDANCE MODES PER APPROACH TYPE

69
APPROACH USING LOC G/S GUIDANCE

GENERAL

The following items are to be performed in addition to previous SOP chapters for approach flown with ILS,
MLS*, GLS*, SLS*.

DESCENT PREPARATION

APPROACH MINIMUM......................................................................................................DETERMINE

ARRIVAL BRIEFING............................................................................................................PERFORM

INITIAL/INTERMEDIATE APPROACH

APPR pb on FCU.....................................................................................................................PRESS
▪ Press the APPR pb when:
➢ Cleared for the approach.
➢ On the intercept trajectory for the final approach course.
➢ LOC deviation is available.

This arms the LOC and G/S modes.

▪ LOC and/or G/S capture modes will engage no sooner than 3s after being armed.

BOTH APs..........................................................................................................................ENGAGE
▪ When APPR mode is selected, AP1 and AP2 should be engaged.
▪ Above 5 000 ft AGL, the FMA displays CAT 1 or APPR1 for approach with SLS*.
▪ Below 5 000 ft AGL, the FMA displays the correct approach capability for the intended approach.

LOC...........................................................................................................................CHECK ARMED

G/S...........................................................................................................................CHECK ARMED

LOC CAPTURE...................................................................................................................MONITOR

G/S CAPTURE...................................................................................................................MONITOR

GO-AROUND ALTITUDE..............................................................................................................SET
▪ PF if AP is ON, PM if AP is OFF. The PF may request that this action is performed by the PM depending on the situation.

70
GLIDE INTERCEPTION FROM ABOVE

The following procedure must only be applied when established on the localizer. The flight crew must react
without delay to meet the stabilization criteria.

In order to get the best rate of descent when cleared by ATC and below the limiting speeds, the flight crew
should lower the landing gear and select flaps as required (at least CONF 2 should be selected to ensure
that the aircraft speed will not increase).

➢ If above the glideslope:


APPR MODE............................................................................................ARM / CHECK ARMED
LOC............................................................................................................CHECK ENGAGED
FCU ALTITUDE..................................................................................SET ABOVE A/C ALTITUDE
V/S MODE.................................................................................................................SELECT
▪ Select V/S 1 500 ft/min initially. V/S in excess of 2 000 ft/min will result in the speed increasing towards VFE.
▪ When reaching VFE, the AP maintains VFE and reduces the V/S without mode reversion.

FINAL APPROACH

FLIGHT PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................MONITOR

AT 350 ft RA

LAND mode..........................................................................................CHECK ENGAGED/ANNOUNCE


▪ If no LAND mode, autoland is not authorized.

FOR CAT I, CAT II, CAT III with DH APPROACH

AT ENTERED MINIMUM +100 FT

ONE HUNDRED ABOVE...................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

AT ENTERED MINIMUM

MINIMUM.....................................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

➢ If visual references are sufficient:


CONTINUE............................................................................................................ANNOUNCE
AP..........................................................................................................................AS RQRD

➢ If visual references are not sufficient:


GO AROUND.........................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

FOR CAT III WITHOUT DH APPROACH

AT 100 FT (ALERT HEIGHT) IF NO FAILURE

CONTINUE.....................................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

71
APPROACH USING FINAL APP GUIDANCE

GENERAL

The following items are to be performed in addition to previous SOP chapters in the following cases:

- RNAV (GNSS) approaches with LNAV and LNAV/VNAV minima.


- Conventional approaches based on VOR or NDB using FINAL APP guidance.

DESCENT PREPARATION

WEATHER AND LANDING INFORMATION..................................................................................OBTAIN

F-PLN A page........................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ If a TOO STEEP PATH is displayed after the FDP, do not use FINAL APP guidance for approach. Use NAV FPA, TRK FPA or FLS*
for approach.
▪ 0.1 degree of difference between the MCDU and the charted final vertical path is acceptable.
▪ 1 degree of difference between the MCDU and the charted final lateral track is acceptable.
▪ 3 degrees of difference between the MCDU and the charted final lateral track is acceptable for conventional radio NAVAID
approach.

PROG page......................................................................................................................COMPLETE

GO-AROUND STRATEGY.......................................................................................................REVIEW

DESCENT

AT 10 000 FT AAL

NAV ACCURACY....................................................................................................................CHECK
▪ If NAV accuracy is LOW, use TRK FPA mode for approach.

➢ For RNAV (GNSS) approach:


GPS PRIMARY.............................................................................................................CHECK
▪ GPS PRIMARY must be available on at least one FMS.

BARO REF................................................................................................................................SET

INITIAL/INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH

POSITION........................................................................................................................MONITOR

APPR pb on FCU.....................................................................................................................PRESS

APP NAV..................................................................................................CHECK ARMED or ENGAGED

FINAL.......................................................................................................................CHECK ARMED

72
AT THE FINAL DESCENT POINT

FINAL APP.............................................................................................................CHECK ENGAGED

GO-AROUND ALTTITUDE............................................................................................................SET
▪ PF if AP is ON, PM if AP is OFF. The PF may request that this action is performed by the PM depending on the situation.

FLIGHT PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................MONITOR
▪ Monitor XTK error on ND.
▪ Monitor V/DEV of PFD.
▪ Check altitude crossing at FAF and waypoints of the final, as published on the charts.
▪ If approaching on a conventional radio NAVAID procedure, monitor the lateral and vertical guidance using raw data.
▪ The PM calls out if excessive deviation occurs
➢ XTK > 0.1 NM
➢ V/DEV > ½ dot
On the vertical scale, one dot corresponds to 100 ft. Thus ½ dot is 50ft.

AT ENTERED MINIMUM +100 FT

ONE HUNDRED ABOVE...................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

AT ENTERED MINIMUM

MINIMUM.....................................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

➢ If visual references are sufficient:


CONTINUE…………...................................................................................................ANNOUNCE
AP.................................................................................................................................OFF
▪ At 150 ft AGL, if the AP is still engaged, the message DISCONNECT AP FOR LDG pulses on the FMA to remind the flight
crew that automatic landing is not available.

FD.........................................................................................................................AS RQRD

- From minima down to the MAP, the FD provides an additional guidance.


CAUTION
The HD must be switched off if the guidance is not relevant or not followed.

- After the MAP, disregard the FD as it reverts to HDG V/S.

➢ If visual references are not sufficient:


GO-AROUND........................................................................................................ANNOUNCE
▪ Initiate a go-around.

73
APPROACH USING FPA GUIDANCE

GENERAL

The following items are to be performed in addition to previous SOP chapters in the following cases:

- RNAV (GNSS) approaches with LNAV minima mixed NAV FPA guidance.
- RNAV (GNSS) approaches with LP minima using LOC FPA guidance.
- Conventional approaches based on VOR and NDB using selected TRK/FPA or mixed NAV FPA guidance
- ILS G/S OUT, LOC ONLY and LOC B/C approaches.

The approach is flown in TRK FPA when:

- The approach is not stored in the database or


- NAV accuracy is LOW.

DESCENT PREPARATION

F-PLN A page........................................................................................................................CHECK

PROG page......................................................................................................................COMPLETE

GO-AROUND STATEGY.........................................................................................................REVIEW

DESCENT

AT 10 000 FT AAL

NAV ACCURACY....................................................................................................................CHECK

INITIAL/INTERMEDIATE/FINAL APPROACH

LATERAL GUIDANCE MODE...................................................................................SET FOR APPROACH

➢ For LOC ONLY, ILS G/S OUT, or LP (with SLS*) approaches:


LOC pb-sw..................................................................................................................PRESS
LOC............................................................................................................CHECKED ARMED

➢ For LOC B/C approaches:


TRK FPA MODE.........................................................................................USE FOR APPROACH

LATERAL PATH................................................................................................................INTERCEPT

TRK FPA pb (Bird) ................................................................................................................SELECT

FPA FOR FINAL APPROACH..........................................................................................................SET

74
AT 0.3 NM FROM THE FINAL DESCENT POINT

FPA selector............................................................................................................................PULL

FPA MODE.............................................................................................................CHECK ENGAGED


▪ Check NAV FPA, TRK FPA or LOC FPA is engaged.

POSITION/FLIGHT PATH.........................................................................................MONITOR/ADJUST

GO AROUND ALTITUDE...............................................................................................................SET
▪ PF if AP is ON, PM if AP is OFF. The PF may request that this action is performed by the PM depending on the situation.

FLIGHT PARAMETERS.........................................................................................................MONITOR
▪ Crosscheck distances versus altitudes as published on the charts.
▪ If approaching on a conventional radio NAVAID procedure, monitor the lateral and vertical guidance using raw data.
▪ For approaches using NAV FPA, monitor XTK error on ND to check the lateral guidance.
▪ The PM calls out if excessive lateral deviation occurs:
➢ Approach using NAV mode: XTK is more than 0.1 NM
➢ Approach using LOC mode: LOC ½ dot
➢ Approach using TRK mode:
- VOR: ½ dot or 2.5°
- NDB: 5°

AT ENTERED MINIMUM +100 FT

ONE HUNDRED ABOVE...................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

AT ENTERED MINIMUM

MINIMUM.....................................................................................................MONITOR or ANNOUNCE

➢ If visual references are sufficient:


CONTINUE...........................................................................................................ANNOUNCE
AP.................................................................................................................................OFF
FD.................................................................................................................................OFF
RUNWAY TRACK...................................................................................................CHECK/SET

➢ If visual references are not sufficient:


GO-AROUND........................................................................................................ANNOUNCE

75
CIRCLING APPROACH

GENERAL

The circling approach is the visual phase of an instrument approach to bring an aircraft into position for
landing on a runway which is not suitably for a straight-in approach.

APPROACH PREPARATION

For a circling approach, the approach preparation should include the following additional items in the FMS
programming.

➢ F-PLN

Introduce the instrument approach procedure, including the missed approach procedure for
instrument approach.

➢ SEC F-PLN
The landing runway must be inserted into the SEC F-PLN

Update the SEC F-PLN as follows:


• Copy the active F-PLN
• Revise the landing runway.

INSTRUMENT APPROACH

The flight crew flies a stabilized approach at “F” speed, configuration 3 and landing gear down.

CIRCLING APPROACH

➢ At the Circling MDA(H) at the latest:


Perform a level off

➢ At MAP, if the flight crew finds no visual references:


Initiate a go around

➢ When required conditions for circling are satisfied:


Select TRK/FPA
Proceed downwind leg
At any time in the downwind, activate the SEC F-PLN
Disconnect the AP and remove the FDs at the latest before starting the descent toward the runway.
Set the landing configuration when appropriate, but ensure early stabilization in final.

If, at any time during the circling procedure, the required visual references are lost, initiate a go around
following the missed approach of the initial instrument approach (unless otherwise specified).

76
CIRCLING APPROACH FLOW PATTERN

77
RNAV VISUAL APPROACH

GENERAL

The aircraft navigates using the RNAV system, but the position is monitored by visual reference to the
ground, obstacles and other traffic.

RNAV visual approach must be stored and retrievable from the Navigation Database.

FMGC GUIDANCE MODE

➢ If no required accuracy is published:


The use of FMGC guidance mode is at flight crew discretion.

➢ If RNAV 1 or RNP 1 is required on the published approach chart:


The flight crew should use adequate FMGC guidance modes.

DESCENT PREPARATION

For approach data insertion in the FMS, keep the BARO/MDA field empty on the PERF APPR Page.

DESCENT

For RNAV VISUAL approaches requiring GPS, check that GPS PRIMARY is available on at least 1 FMS.

FINAL APPROACH

The flight crew must disconnect the AP at the latest at the Minimum Use Height of the AP.

78
VISUAL APPROACH

GENERAL

Perform the approach on a nominal 3° glideslope using visual references. Approach to be stabilized by 500
ft AGL on the correct approach path, in the landing configuration, at VAPP.

Method:

- The AP is not used


- Both FDs are OFF
- FPV use is recommended
- A/THR use is recommended with managed speed.

Bear in mind the possible risk of optical illusion due to hindered night vision.

INITIAL/INTERMEDIATE APPROACH

The flight plan selected on the MCDU should include the selection of the landing runway. The downwind leg
may also be part of the flight plan. This may be a useful indication of the aircraft position in the circuit on
the ND.

However, visual references must be used.

Therefore, at the beginning of the downwind leg:

- Manually ACTIVATE APPR


- Select FDs to OFF
- Select TRK FPA to have FPV displayed
- Check A/THR active.
Extend the downwind leg to 3s / 100ft (± 1s/1 kt of headwind/tailwind).
Turn into base leg with a maximum of 30° of bank. Descent with approximate FPA, in FLAPS 2, at F
speed.

FINAL APPROACH

The speed trend arrow and FPV help the flight crew make timely and correct thrust settings (if in manual
thrust), and approach path corrections.

Avoid descending through the correct approach path with idle thrust. (Late recognition of this situation
without a prompt thrust increase may lead to considerable speed decay and altitude loss).

Ensure that the aircraft is stabilized on the final descent path at VAPP (or ground speed mini) in the landing
configuration with the thrust stabilized (usually above idle) at 500 ft above airfield elevation or as restricted
by Operator policies/regulations.

79
If the aircraft is not stabilized, the flight crew must initiate a go around, unless they think that only small
corrections are necessary to rectify minor deviations from stabilized conditions due, amongst others, to
external perturbations.

Avoid any tendency to “duck under” in the late stages of the approach.

Avoid destabilizing the approach on the last 100ft, in order to have the best chance of performing a good
touchdown at the desired position.

VISUAL APPROACH FLOW PATTERN

80
MANUAL LANDING

AP...........................................................................................................................................OFF

FLARE

➢ Around 30 ft RA:

In stabilized approach, the flare height is approximately 30 ft.

FLARE.....................................................................................................................PERFORM

ATTITUDE...............................................................................................................MONITOR

THRUST LEVERS.............................................................................................................IDLE

AT TOUCHDOWN

➢ As soon as the main landing gear touches down:

DEROTATION...........................................................................................................INITIATE

ALL REVERSER LEVERS.............................................................................................REV MAX or IDLE

GND SPLRS..........................................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

REVERSERS.........................................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

DIRECTIONAL CONTROL........................................................................................MONITOR/ENSURE

➢ If autobrake is selected:

AUTO BRK.................................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

AUTO BRK..............................................................................................................MONITOR

➢ If landing without autobrake:

BRAKES..................................................................................................................AS RQRD

DECELERATION....................................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

AT 70 KT

SEVENTY KNOTS..................................................................................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

All REVERSER LEVERS...............................................................................................................IDLE

AT TAXI SPEED

All REVERSER LEVERS.............................................................................................................STOW

BEFORE 20 KT

AUTO BRK.....................................................................................................................DISENGAGE

81
MANUAL LANDING SUMMARY

PF PM
AP..............................................................OFF

• Around 30 ft RA:
FLARE.................................................PERFORM ATTITUDE...........................................MONITOR
THRUST LEVERS.........................................IDLE

• At touchdown:
DEROTATION........................................INITIATE
ALL REVERSER LEVERS.........REV MAX or REV IDLE
GND SPLRS............................CHECK/ANNOUNCE
REVERSERS...........................CHECK/ANNOUNCE
DIRECTIONAL CONTROL..........................ENSURE

➢ If autobrake is selected:
AUTO BRK..............................CHECK/ANNOUNCE
AUTO BRK...........................................MONITOR

➢ If landing without autobrake:


BRAKES...............................................AS RQRD
DELECERATION......................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

• At 70 kt:
SEVENTY KNOTS...............................ANNOUNCE
All REVERSER LEVERS..................................IDLE

• At taxi speed:
All REVERSER LEVERS................................STOW

• Before 20 kt:
AUTO BRK.............................................DISARM

82
GO AROUND (WITH FD ON) SUMMARY

PF PM
• Simultaneously apply the following
three actions:
THRUST LEVERS........................................TOGA
ROTATION...........................................PERFORM FLIGHT PARAMETERS............................MONITOR
GO AROUND.....................................ANNOUNCE
FLAPS...................................RETRACT ONE STEP

FMA......................................CHECK/ANNOUNCE

POSITIVE CLIMB................................ANNOUNCE

L/G UP...................................................ORDER
L/G..............................................................UP

NAV or HDG.........................................AS RQRD GO-AROUND ALTITUDE.............................CHECK

• At go-around thrust reduction altitude:


THRUST LEVERS............................................CL

• At go-around acceleration altitude:


SPEED TARGET....................................MONITOR

• At F SPEED:
FLAPS 1.................................................ORDER
FLAPS 1..................................................SELECT
• At S SPEED:
FLAPS 0.................................................ORDER
FLAPS 0..................................................SELECT
GND SPLRS............................................DISARM
L/G....................................................CHECK UP
EXTERIOR LIGHTS........................................SET

83
AFTER LANDING

AFTER LANDING FLOW PATTERN

GROUND SPOILERS

➢ When the runway is vacated:


GRND SPLRS.............................................................................................................DISARM

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

LAND lights sw...................................................................................................................RETRACT

➢ When leaving the runway:


STOBE sw.....................................................................................................................AUTO
NOSE sw.......................................................................................................................TAXI

➢ When crossing a runway:


STROBE sw......................................................................................................................ON
84
OTHER EXTERIOR LIGHTS...................................................................................................AS RQRD

RADAR.....................................................................................................................................OFF

PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR SYSTEM*.............................................................................................OFF

ENG MODE SELECTOR

ENG MODE selector.................................................................................................................NORM

FLAPS

FLAPS...............................................................................................................................RETRACT

TCAS

TCAS.....................................................................................................................................STBY

ATC

ATC..................................................................................................................................AS RQRD

APU

APU MASTER SW pb-sw...............................................................................................................ON

APU START pb............................................................................................................................ON

ANTI ICE

ENG ANTI ICE....................................................................................................................AS RQRD

BRAKE TEMPERATURE

BRAKE TEMPERATURE........................................................................................................MONITOR

BRK FAN pb*.....................................................................................................................AS RQRD

AFTER LANDING CHECKLIST

AFTER LANDING C/L........................................................................................................COMPLETE

85
AFTER LANDING SUMMARY

PF PM
GND SPLRS.........................................DISARM

EXTERIOR LIGHTS......................................SET

RADAR..........................................................OFF

PREDICTIVE WINDSHEAR*..............................OFF

ENG MODE selector......................................NORM

FLAPS....................................................RETRACT

TCAS..........................................................STBY

ATC.......................................................AS RQRD

APU..........................................................START

ANTI ICE................................................AS RQRD

BRAKE TEMPERATURE.............................MONITOR

BRK FAN pb*..........................................AS RQRD

AFTER LANDING C/L..........................COMPLETE AFTER LANDING C/L..............................COMPLETE

86
PARKING

PARKING FLOW PATTERN

PARKING BRAKE

ACCU PRESS indicator............................................................................................................CHECK

PARK BRAKE handle....................................................................................................................ON

BRAKE PRESS indicator..........................................................................................................CHECK

ANTI-ICE

ANTI-ICE..................................................................................................................................OFF

APU BLEED

APU BLEED pb-sw.......................................................................................................................ON

87
ENGINES

➢ If the APU is not available:


EXT PWR pb.....................................................................................................................ON

➢ No less than 3 min after high thrust operations:


All ENG MASTER LEVERS...................................................................................................OFF
ENGINE PARAMETERS..................................................................................................CHECK

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

WING sw...................................................................................................................................OFF

BEACON sw...............................................................................................................................OFF

OTHER EXTERIOR LIGHTS...................................................................................................AS RQRD

FUEL

FUEL PUMPS/ CTR XFR VALVES....................................................................................................OFF

SLIDES

SLIDES................................................................................................................CHECK DISARMED

SEAT BELTS

SEAT BELTS sw.........................................................................................................................OFF

GROUND CONTACT

GROUND CONTACT..........................................................................................................ESTABLISH

BRAKE FANS

BRK FAN* pb.....................................................................................................................AS RQRD

PARKING CHECKLIST

PARKING C/L...................................................................................................................COMPLETE

88
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT

PARK BRK

PARK BRK handle.............................................................................................................CHECK ON

OXYGEN CREW SUPPLY

OXYGEN CREW SUPPLY pb..........................................................................................................OFF

ADIRS

All IR MODE selectors.................................................................................................................OFF

EXTERIOR LIGHTS

EXTERIOR LIGHTS.....................................................................................................................OFF

APU BLEED

APU BLEED pb-sw......................................................................................................................OFF

EXTERNAL POWER

EXT PWR pb.......................................................................................................................AS RQRD

APU

APU MASTER SW pb-sw..............................................................................................................OFF

EMER LIGHTS AND SIGNS

EMER EXIT LT sw.......................................................................................................................OFF

SIGNS sw.................................................................................................................................OFF

BAT

BAT 1 pb-sw and BAT 2 pb-sw......................................................................................................OFF

SECURING THE AIRCRAFT CHECKLIST

SECURING THE AIRCRAFT C/L............................................................................................COMPLETE

89
NORMAL PROCEDURES
NORMAL CHECKLISTS

90
COCKPIT PREPARATION

GEAR PINS & COVERS...................................................................................................REMOVED

The PF confirms that the gear pins and all covers were checked removed during the walkaround.

The PF announces “REMOVED”

FUEL QUANTITY...............................................................................................................____KG

The PF checks the FOB and fuel distribution on the FUEL SD page and compared with the computerized
flight plan.
The PF announces e.g. “Fifteen thousand three hundred thirty kilograms balanced”

SEAT BELTS.............................................................................................................................ON

The PF checks the memo.

The PF announces “ON”.

ADIRS...................................................................................................................................NAV

The PF checks on the MCDU that the ADIRS are on NAV.

The PF announces “NAV”.

BARO REF................................................................................................................____ (BOTH)

The PF and PM check and read the QNH BARO setting (or QFE BARO setting*)
The PF then PM announce e.g. “QNH One Zero One Three”.

//END

91
BEFORE START

Checklist trigger:

- Pushback clearance or start clearance received


- Before Start flow pattern completed.

PARKING BRAKE..................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the PARK BRK memo.


The PF announces e.g. “SET”.

T.O SPEEDS & THRUST..............................................................................................____(BOTH)

The PF reads aloud V1, VR, V2 and thrust setting on the FMS PERF page while PM checks V1 and V2 on the
PFD.
The PF announces e.g. “V1 One Two Five, VR One Two Five, V2 One Two Nine, Flex Fifty Two”.
The PM reads aloud V1, VR, V2 and thrust setting on the FMS PERF page while PM checks V1 and V2 on the
PFD.
The PM announces e.g. “V1 One Two Five, VR One Two Five, V2 One Two Nine, Flex Fifty Two”.

BEACON..................................................................................................................................ON

The PF checks the BEACON sw on the overhead panel.

The PF announces “ON”.

//END

92
AFTER START

Checklist trigger:

- On hand signal from the ground personnel.

ANTI ICE..............................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the WING ANTI ICE pb and ENG 1(2) ANTI ICE pb on the ANTI ICE overhead panel.
The PF announces “OFF” or “Engines ON” or “Engines ON Wings ON”.

ECAM STATUS................................................................................................................CHECKED

The PF checks on the ECAM that the STATUS REMINDER is not displayed.

PITCH TRIM......................................................................................................................____%

The PF checks the pitch trim wheel is at the expected takeoff CG value.
The PF announces e.g. “Thirty two point four percent”.

RUDDER TRIM...............................................................................................................NEUTRAL

The PF checks the rudder trim within the tolerance ±0.3°.

The PF announces e.g. “NEUTRAL”.

//END

93
TAXI

Checklist trigger:

- T.O CONFIG pb pressed and cabin report received.

FLIGHT CONTROLS...........................................................................................CHECKED (BOTH)

The PF confirms that the flight controls check was performed.


The PF then PM announces “CHECKED”.

FLAPS SETTING................................................................................................CONF____(BOTH)

The PF and the PM check and compare the flaps setting on the EWD and FMS PERF page.
The PF and the PM announces the configuration displayed on EWD e.g. “CONF 1+F”.

RADAR & PRED W/S...................................................................................................ON & AUTO

The PF checks on the ND that the weather radar is ON.


The PF checks on the pedestal that the predictive windshear is AUTO.

The PF announces “ON AND AUTO”.

ENG MOD SEL.......................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the IGNITION is displayed or not on the memo.


The PF announces “IGNITION” or “NORM”

ECAM MEMO.............................................................................................................T.O NO BLUE

- AUTO BRK MAX


- SEAT BELTS ON
- CABIN READY
- SPLRS ARM
- FLAPS T.PO
- T.O CONFIG NORM

The PF checks no blue items on the ECAM memo.


The PF announces “TAKEOFF NO BLUE”.

CABIN.................................................................................................................READY

The PF confirms that the cabin report is received.

//END

94
LINE-UP

Checklist trigger:

- Line-up clearance received


- Before Takeoff flow pattern completed.

T.O RWY...................................................................................................................____(BOTH)

The PF and PM confirm that the line-up is performed on the intended runway and intersection.
The PF then PM announce the runway and intersection (e.g. “Runway one four left Bravo four”).

TCAS....................................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the TCAS mode selector.

The PF announces “TA ONLY” or “TA/RA”.

PACKS 1 & 2........................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the PACKS 1 pb-sw, PACK 2 pb-sw and APU BLEED pb-sw on the AIR overhead panel.
The PF announces “ON” or “ON supplied by APU” or “OFF”.

//END

95
DEPARTURE CHANGE

Checklist trigger:

- Revised departure briefing completed.

RWY & SID..........................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the runway, the shift and the SID on the FMS.
The PF announces e.g. “Runway One four Right”, “Shift five hundred meters” and “SID NEEDLE ONE”.

FLAPS SETTING................................................................................................CONF____(BOTH)

The PF checks and compares the flaps setting on the PFD and FMS PERF page.
The PF announces the configuration displayed on PFD e.g. “CONF 1+F”.

T.O SPEEDS & THRUST..............................................................................................____(BOTH)

The PF reads aloud V1, VR, V2 and thrust setting on the FMS PERF page while PM checks V1 and V2 on the
PFD.

The PF announces e.g. “V1 One Two Five, VR One Two Five, V2 One Two Nine, Flex Fifty Two”.
The PM reads aloud V1, VR, V2 and thrust setting on the FMS PERF page while PM checks V1 and V2 on the
PFD.

The PM announces e.g. “V1 One Two Five, VR One Two Five, V2 One Two Nine, Flex Fifty Two”.

FCU ALT...............................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the altitude on the glareshield.

The PF announces e.g. “Five thousand feet”.

//END

96
APPROACH

Checklist trigger:

- Below 10 000 ft AAL and barometric reference set.

BARO REF................................................................................................................____ (BOTH)

The PF and PM check and read the QNH BARO setting (or QFE BARO setting*)
The PF then PM announce e.g. “QNH One Zero One Three”.

SEAT BELTS.............................................................................................................................ON

The PF checks the memo.


The PF announces “ON”.

MINIMUM............................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the baro or radio minimum on the FMA.


The PF announces e.g. “BARO Four hundred fifty feet” or “RADIO One hundred sixty feet”.

AUTO BRAKE........................................................................................................................____

The PF checks the autobrake mode on the autobrake panel.

The PF announces the autobrake mode e.g. “LOW” or “MED”.

ENG MODE SEL.....................................................................................................................____

The PF checks that IGNITION is displayed or not on the memo.


The PF announces “IGNITION” or “NORM”.

//END

97
LANDING

Checklist trigger:

- LDG CONF set and cabin report received.

ECAM MEMO.............................................................................................................LDG NO BLUE

- LDG GEAR DN
- SEAT BELTS ON
- CABIN READY
- SPLRS ARM
- FLAPS FULL or CONF 3

The PF checks no blue items on the ECAM memo.


The PF announces “LANDING NO BLUE”.

CABIN...............................................................................................................................READY

The PF confirms that the cabin report is received.


The PF announces “READY”.

//END

98
AFTER LANDING

Checklist trigger:

- After Landing Flow pattern completed.

RADAR & PRED W/S...............................................................................................................OFF

The PF checks on the pedestal that the weather radar and predictive windshear are OFF.
The PF announces “OFF”.

//END

99
PARKING

Checklist trigger:

- SEAT BELTS sw OFF.

PARKING BRAKE OR CHOCKS..........................................................................................____SET

The PF checks the PARK BRK memo or confirms that the ground personnel set the chocks.
The PF announces “PARKING BRAKE SET” or “CHOCKS SET”.

ENGINES.................................................................................................................................OFF

The PF checks the master levers and engines parameters on EWD.


The PF announces “OFF”.

WING LIGHTS.........................................................................................................................OFF

The PF checks the WING LIGHTS pb-sw on the EXT LT overhead panel.
The PF announces “OFF”.

FUEL PUMPs...........................................................................................................................OFF

The PF checks the FUEL pb-sw on the overhead panel

The PF announces “OFF”.

//END

100
SECURING THE AIRCRAFT

Checklist trigger:

- After the last passenger left the aircraft (is securing aircraft is intended).

OXYGEN.................................................................................................................................OFF

The CM2 checks the CREW SUPPLY pb-sw on the OXYGEN overhead panel.
The CM2 announces “OFF”

EMER EXIT LIGHT...................................................................................................................OFF

The CM2 checks the EMER EXIT LT sw on the SIGNS overhead panel.
The CM2 announces “OFF”.

EFBs..........................................................................................................................OFF (BOTH)

The CM1 and CM2 checks the EFBs.


The CM1 then CM2 announces “OFF”.

BATTERIES............................................................................................................................OFF

The CM1 checks the BAT pb-sw on the ELEC overhead panel.

The CM1 announces “OFF”.

//END

101
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES

102
ONE ENGINE TAXI – AT DEPARTURE

BRAKE ACCU PRESS..............................................................................................................CHECK

ENG 1 .................................................................................................................................START

X BLEED...........................................................................................................................AS RQRD

APPLY THE « AFTER START » NORMAL PROCEDURE, BUT :

- Keep the APU running and switch the APU BLEED to OFF.
- Delay the ECAM STATUS check and the wing anti-ice setting until all engine started.

BEFORE RELEASING THE PARKING BRAKE

Y ELEC PUMP..............................................................................................................................ON

APPLY THE « TAXI » NORMAL PROCEDURE, BUT :

- Delay the flight controls check until all engines are started.
- Arm the autobrake after the flight controls check.

BEFORE TAKEOFF

ENGINE WARM-UP TIME BEFORE TAKEOFF (remaining engine)................................................CONSIDER

➢ For ENG 2 start and when taxiing in a straight line:

Y ELEC PUMP...................................................................................................................OFF

APU BLEED......................................................................................................................ON

➢ After 10 s :

ENG 2...................................................................................................................START

APU..................................................................................................................AS RQRD

X BLEED.................................................................................................................AUTO

APPLY THE « AFTER START » NORMAL PROCEDURE, INCLUDING :

- ECAM STATUS check.


- Selection of the ENG 2 anti-ice and wing-ice, as required.

AFTER START CHECKLIST..................................................................................................COMPLETE

FLIGHT CONTROLS................................................................................................................CHECK

AUTO BRK...............................................................................................................................MAX

103
ONE ENGINE TAXI – AT ARRIVAL

APU.....................................................................................................................................START

➢ After high thrust operations:


ENGINE MINIMUM COOLING TIME............................................................................CONSIDER

➢ When the APU indicates AVAIL and taxiing in a straight line:


ENG 2................................................................................................................SHUT DOWN
Y ELEC PUMP....................................................................................................................ON

➢ At parking :
Y ELEC PUMP...................................................................................................................OFF
ENG 1................................................................................................................SHUT DOWN

CROSSBLEED ENGINE START

One engine must be running in order to supply air for other engine start.

➢ Before second engine start:


APU BLEED......................................................................................................................OFF
ENG BLEED (supplying engine)...........................................................................................ON
ENG BLEED (receiving engine)...........................................................................................OFF
X BLEED.......................................................................................................................OPEN

➢ When cleared to start:


AREA CLEAR OF OBSTACLES......................................................................................CONFIRM
THR LEVER (supplying engine)......................................................ADJUST FOR BLEED PRESSURE
▪ Adjust thrust of supplying engine to obtain an engine bleed pressure of 30 PSI before start initiation, and at least 25 PSI
during the start sequence.
▪ If the thrust required to obtain the appropriate engine bleed pressure exceeds 40% N1, pay particular attention to the
surrounding area.

RECEIVING ENGINE.....................................................................................................START

➢ After start:
THR LEVER (supplying engine)..........................................................................................IDLE
X BLEED.......................................................................................................................AUTO
ENG BLEED (receiving engine)............................................................................................ON
PACK 1............................................................................................................................ON
PACK 2............................................................................................................................ON

104
MANUAL ENGINE START

Pilots normally use automatic starting to start an engine.

However, manual starting is recommended in the following cases:

- After aborting a start, because of:


o Engine stall
o Engine EGT overlimit
o Low start air pressure
- When expecting a start abort, because of:
o Degraded bleed performance, due to hot conditions, or at high-altitude airfields.
o An engine with a reduced EGT margin, in hot conditions, or at high-altitude airfields.
o Marginal performance of the external pneumatic power group.
o Intermittent ECAM ENG 1(2) IGN A(B) FAULT alert, during the first start of the day.

MANUAL ENGINE START PROCEDURE

Note:

During a manual engine start, if the flight crew suspects an engine malfunction, or if an engine-related ECAM alert is triggered, the PF
must abort the start sequence as follows:

- Before the ENG MASTER lever is set to ON, the PF must set the ENG MAN START pb-sw to OFF.
- After the ENG MASTER lever is set to ON, the PF must set the ENG MASTER lever to OFF, and then the MAN ENG START pb-
sw to OFF.
In that case, the flight crew should consider a dry crank cycle of the affected engine before they perform another start
attempt.

Then, in the case of an ECAM alert, the PF must announce “ECAM actions”, in accordance with the ECAM management philosophy.

THR LEVERS............................................................................................................................IDLE

CAUTION The engines start regardless of the thrust lever position. If the thrust levers are not set to IDLE, the thrust
rapidly increases to the corresponding thrust lever position, causing hazardous situations.

ENG MODE sel...............................................................................................NORM THEN IGN/START


▪ The lower ECAM displays the engine page.

105
➢ When all engines parameters are available on the upper ECAM display (no amber crosses
displayed):
ENG MAN START pb-sw......................................................................................................ON
START VALVE..................................................................................................CHECK IN-LINE
N2 INCREASE..............................................................................................................CHECK
OIL PRESS INCREASE...................................................................................................CHECK

➢ If the N2 does not reach 20%:


PACK VALVES...........................................................................................CHECK CLOSED

➢ If the APU bleed is used for engine start and the pack valves are closed, shed the
APU electrical loads as follows:
GALY & CAB........................................................................................................OFF

➢ If needed shed also:


BLUE ELEC PUMP (on ground only)....................................................................OFF
FUEL X FEED...................................................................................................ON
FUEL PUMPS (except R TK PUMP 2) ...................................................................OFF
BLOWER.....................................................................................................OVRD
CAB FANS.....................................................................................................OFF

➢ When N2 reaches 22% or the maximum motoring speed (20% minimum):


ENG MASTER...................................................................................................................ON
CHRONO.....................................................................................................................START
IGNITERS A AND B.................................................................................................CHECK ON
FUEL FLOW INCREASE..................................................................................................CHECK

➢ 15s maximum after fuel flow increase:


EGT INCREASE............................................................................................................CHECK
N1 INCREASE..............................................................................................................CHECK

➢ When N2 reaches 50%:


START VALVE (between 50 and 56% N2).......................................................CHECK CROSS LINE
IGNITERS A AND B................................................................................................CHECK OFF
MAIN ENG PARAMETERS..................................................................................CHECK NORMAL
SECONDARY ENG PARAMETERS........................................................................CHECK NORMAL
ENG MAN START pb-sw.....................................................................................................OFF
ENG MODE sel..............................................................................................................NORM

➢ When no other engine requires to be started manually:


SHEDDED SYSTEMS............................................................................................RESTORE
SOP – ENGINE START...........................................................................................RESUME
106
ENGINE START WITH AN AIR START UNIT

➢ Before connecting the air start unit:

PACK 1...........................................................................................................................OFF

PACK 2...........................................................................................................................OFF

APU BLEED......................................................................................................................OFF

ENG 1 BLEED...................................................................................................................OFF

ENG 2 BLEED..................................................................................................................OFF

X BLEED.......................................................................................................................OPEN

AIR START UNIT CONNECTION............................................................................................REQUEST

➢ When cleared to start:

ENG 2........................................................................................................................START

➢ After engine 2 is started:

EXT PWR...........................................................................................................CHECK AVAIL

EXT PWR DISCONECTION.........................................................................................REQUEST

➢ If the air start unit is used to start engine 1:

ENG 1........................................................................................................................START

➢ When the engine 1 is started:

AIR START UNIT DISCONNECTION........................................................................REQUEST

X BLEED.................................................................................................................AUTO

ENG 1 BLEED..............................................................................................................ON

ENG 2 BLEED..............................................................................................................ON

PACK 1......................................................................................................................ON

PACK 2......................................................................................................................ON

➢ If the crossbleed engine start procedure is used to start engine 1:

AIR START UNIT DISCONNECTION.............................................................................REQUEST

PACK 1............................................................................................................................ON

PACK 2............................................................................................................................ON

ENG 2 BLEED....................................................................................................................ON

CROSSBLEED ENGINE START PROC.................................................................................APPLY

SOP – AFTER START............................................................................................................RESUME


107
ENGINE START VALVE MANUAL OPERATION

BEFORE ENGINE START

Advise ground crew to prepare for manual engine start valve operation.

WARNING To ensure safety of the ground crew when starting an engine with manual operation of the start valve, the
flight crew should start the affected engine.

ENGINE START

AUDIO CONTROL PANEL............................................................................................................CAB

GROUND CREW CLEARANCE..................................................................................................OBTAIN

➢ When the ground crew is ready:

“ENGINE 1(2) START”............................................................................................ANNOUNCE

ENG MODE SEL.....................................................................................................IGN/START

ENG MASTER...................................................................................................................ON

“OPEN START VALVE AND KEEP OPEN”..........................................................................ORDER

▪ If not maintained in the OPEN position by ground crew, the start valve closes.

➢ When N2 at 50%:

“CLOSE START VALVE”...............................................................................................ORDER

SOP – ENGINE START................................................................................................RESUME

108
ENGINE VENTILATION (DRY CRANKING)

On ground, after:

- An unsuccessful manual engine start, or


- An unsuccessful automatic start followed by an automatic dry crank,

the flight crew can perform a dry crank cycle on the affected engine to remove the fuel vapors.

➢ Before dry crank:

ENG MASTER (affected engine)...............................................................................CHECK OFF

ENG MODE sel...................................................................................................CHECK NORM

ENG MAN START pb-sw (affected engine).................................................................CHECK OFF

➢ Dry crank:

ENG MODE sel............................................................................................................CRANK

ENG MAN START pb-sw (affected engine)............................................................................ON

Note : To clear fuel vapors, a 30 seconds dry crank cycle is the minimum required.

➢ When the dry crank is completed:

ENG MAN START pb-sw (affected engine) ..........................................................................OFF

ENG MODE sel.............................................................................................................NORM

109

You might also like