Q1) 630kVA 31500/400 DY 50Hz transformer has no load and short

circuit tests power measurements are given as 9kW and 2kW. Under
third of the nominal load with 0,8 ind power factor, calculate the
efficiency of the transformer at nominal voltage?
No load losses do not depend upon loading, so no load loss at third load =9kW

Short circuit losses vary proportional to square of load current, if load is third then
load current also becomes one third so copper loss = 2kW/9

Output power=(1/3)*630*0.8kW= 166kW

Input power= output power+iron loss copper loss

Input power=(1/3)*630*0.8+9+2/9 =175.222kW

Efficiency=output power/input power

Efficiency=166/175.222 =0.94736 =94.736%

Q2) 50HP 380/220 50Hz 4 pole induction machine has nominal speed of
1400 rpm. When the torque is twice of the nominal value, what will be the
speed? The speed at smax is 1300 rpm.
Q3) 250V Shunt Excited DC motor has following data Ra=0,25 ohm
and Rf=250 ohm. When the motor torque is 423 Nm, the speed of
the rotor is 1000 rpm?

a) What willbe the no load speed of the motor ? write the answer
in "rpm"?
b) The load characteristics given as w(T)=T2/75 rad/sec is
connected to the DC motor, what will be speed. Write the
results in rpm?
Q4) Three phase synchronous generator has followingcharacteristics: SO Hz,
11500 VLL, Y connected, 630KVA 0,8 lagging power factor sync generator has
10 ohm synchronous reactance. While the generator is supplying 130 kVAR
power,what will be the max active power can be generated?
Q5) 4 pole Y connected 380V SOHz 1 induction motor has following parameters referred to
stator. Rstator=0,4 ohm Xstator=0,4 ohm Rrotor=0,2 ohm Xrotor=0, 2 ohm s=0,07 Xm=20
ohm. Core losses are ignored
a) Find the starting Torque?
b) Find the max Torque?
c) Find nom Torque?
d) When half of the nominal frequency and voltage are applied to the induction motor,
what will be the speed assume that torque is constant given in part c?
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