Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Business Law
and the
Regulation
of Business
R i ch ar d A . M a n n
Professor of Business Law
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Member of the North Carolina Bar
B ar r y S. R ob e r t s
Professor of Business Law
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Member of the North Carolina and Pennsylvania Bars
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Richard A. Mann received a B.S. in mathematics from Barry S. Roberts received a B.S. in business adminis-
the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a J.D. tration from Pennsylvania State University, a J.D. from
from Yale Law School. He is professor emeritus of Busi- the University of Pennsylvania, and an LL.M. from
ness Law at the Kenan-Flagler Business School, University Harvard Law School. He served as a judicial clerk for
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and is past president the Pennsylvania Supreme Court prior to practicing law
of the Southeastern Regional Business Law Association. in Pittsburgh. He is professor emeritus of Business Law
He is a member of Who’s Who in America, Who’s Who at the Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North
in American Law, and the North Carolina Bar (inactive). Carolina at Chapel Hill, and is a member of Who’s Who in
Professor Mann has written extensively on a num- American Law and the North Carolina and Pennsylvania
ber of legal topics, including bankruptcy, sales, secured Bars (inactive).
transactions, real property, insurance law, and business Professor Roberts has written numerous articles on
associations. He has received the American Business such topics as antitrust, products liability, constitutional
Law Journal’s award both for the best article and for the law, banking law, employment law, and business asso-
best comment and, in addition, has served as a reviewer ciations. He has been a reviewer and staff editor for the
and staff editor for the publication. Professor Mann American Business Law Journal. He is a co-author of
is a co-author of Smith and Roberson’s Business Law Smith and Roberson’s Business Law (seventeenth edi-
(seventeenth edition), as well as Essentials of Business tion), as well as Essentials of Business Law and the Legal
Law and the Legal Environment (thirteenth edition) and Environment (thirteenth edition) and Contemporary
Contemporary Business Law. Business Law.
iii
P a rt III
P a rt V II
Contracts 177
9 Introduction to Contracts 178
Business Associations 635
10 Mutual Assent 196 30 Formation and Internal Relations of General
11 Conduct Invalidating Assent 218 Partnerships 636
12 Consideration 238 31 Operation and Dissolution of General
13 Illegal Bargains 258 Partnerships 662
14 Contractual Capacity 279 32 Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability
15 Contracts in Writing 295 Companies 689
16 Third Parties to Contracts 321 33 Nature and Formation of Corporations 716
17 Performance, Breach, and Discharge 340 34 Financial Structure of Corporations 740
18 Contract Remedies 357 35 Management Structure of Corporations 761
36 Fundamental Changes of Corporations 796
P a rt I V
P a rt V III
Sales 377
19 Introduction to Sales and Leases 378
Debtor and Creditor Relations 819
20 Performance 400 37 Secured Transactions and Suretyship 820
21 Transfer of Title and Risk of Loss 421 38 Bankruptcy 854
iv
P a rt IX Appendices
Regulation of Business 887 Appendix A
39 Securities Regulation 888 The Constitution of the United States
40 Intellectual Property 928 of America A-2
41 Employment Law 952 Appendix B
42 Antitrust 985 Uniform Commercial Code (Selected
43 Accountants’ Legal Liability 1009 Provisions) B-1
44 Consumer Protection 1022
45 Environmental Law 1048
Appendix C
Dictionary of Legal Terms C-1
46 International Business Law 1071
Index I-1
P a rt X
Property 1093
47 Introduction to Property, Property Insurance,
Bailments, and Documents of Title 1094
48 Interests in Real Property 1123
49 Transfer and Control of Real Property 1143
50 Trusts and Wills 1161
Other Unincorporated Business Associations 708 ROLE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 774
Concept Review: Liability Limitations in LLPs 709 Function of the Board of Directors 776
Election and Tenure of Directors 777
33 Nature and Formation Exercise of Directors’ Functions 778
of Corporations 716 Officers 779
NATURE OF CORPORATIONS 717 Duties of Directors and Officers 780
Corporate Attributes 717 Business Law in Action 788
Classification of Corporations 718 Ethical Dilemma: Whom Does a Director Represent?
Business Law in Action 721 What Are a Director’s Duties? 789
FORMATION OF A CORPORATION 722
Business Law in Action 722 36 Fundamental Changes
Organizing the Corporation 723 of Corporations 796
Formalities of Incorporation 725 Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation 797
RECOGNITION OR DISREGARD Combinations 797
OF CORPORATENESS 726 Dissolution 809
Defective Incorporation 726 Concept Review: Fundamental Changes under
Concept Review: Comparison of Articles the RMBCA 810
of Incorporation and Bylaws 727 Ethical Dilemma: What Rights Do Minority
Piercing the Corporate Veil 729 Shareholders Have? 814
CORPORATE POWERS 732
Sources of Corporate Powers 732
Ultra Vires Acts 732 P a rt V III
Liability for Torts and Crimes 733
Debtor and Creditor Relations 819
34 Financial Structure of Corporations 740
DEBT SECURITIES 741 37 Secured Transactions and Suretyship 820
Going Global: What about foreign investment? 741 SECURED TRANSACTIONS IN PERSONAL
Authority to Issue Debt Securities 742 PROPERTY 821
Types of Debt Securities 742 Essentials of Secured Transactions 821
Business Law in Action 744 Classification of Collateral 822
EQUITY SECURITIES 744 Attachment 824
Issuance of Shares 744 Perfection 827
Classes of Shares 748 Priorities Among Competing Interests 830
Concept Review: Debt and Equity Securities 749 Concept Review: Applicable Method of Perfection 831
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER Concept Review: Requisites for Enforceability
DISTRIBUTIONS 749 of Security Interests 832
Types of Dividends and Other Distributions 749 Concept Review: Priorities 835
Legal Restrictions on Dividends and Other Default 836
Distributions 750 Business Law in Action 836
Applying the Law: Financial Structure of SURETYSHIP 839
Corporations 752 Nature and Formation 839
Declaration and Payment of Distributions 754 Duties of Surety 841
Liability for Improper Dividends Rights of Surety 841
and Distributions 755 Defenses of Surety and Principal Debtor 842
Concept Review: Liability for Improper Ethical Dilemma: What Price Is “Reasonable” in Terms
Distributions 756 of Repossession? 846
35 Management Structure 38 Bankruptcy 854
of Corporations 761 FEDERAL BANKRUPTCY LAW 855
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 761 Going Global: What about transnational
ROLE OF SHAREHOLDERS 764 bankruptcies? 856
Voting Rights of Shareholders 764 Case Administration—Chapter 3 856
Concept Review: Concentrations of Voting Power 769 Creditors, the Debtor, and the Estate—
Enforcement Rights of Shareholders 769 Chapter 5 858
Cases shown in red are new to this edition. Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 81
Bulova Watch Company, Inc. v. K. Hattori & Co., 1086
C
Alcoa Concrete & Masonry v. Stalker Bros., 259
Aldana v. Colonial Palms Plaza, Inc., 325
Alexander v. FedEx Ground Package System, Inc., 588 Caldwell v. Bechtel, Inc., 12
Alpert v. 28 Williams St. Corp., 803 Cappo v. Suda, 1153
Alzado v. Blinder, Robinson & Company, Inc., 691 Carter v. Tokai Financial Services, Inc., 380
American Manufacturing Mutual Insurance Company v. Catamount Slate Products, Inc. v. Sheldon, 198
Tison Hog Market, Inc., 843 Chapa v. Traciers & Associates, 837
American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League, 988 Christy v. Pilkinton, 349
Anderson v. McOskar Enterprises, Inc., 266 Coastal Leasing Corporation v. T-Bar
Any Kind Checks Cashed, Inc. v. Talcott, 521 S Corporation, 480
Arrowhead School District No. 75, Park County, Cohen v. Mirage Resorts, Inc., 807
Montana, v. Klyap, 360 Commerce & Industry Insurance Company v. Bayer
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Corporation, 389
Genetics, Inc., 942 Conklin Farm v. Leibowitz, 668
Connes v. Molalla Transport System, Inc., 620
D
Bibi v. Elfrink, 261
Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. v. Gunny Corp., 476
Border State Bank of Greenbush v. Bagley Livestock Dahan v. Weiss, 306
Exchange, Inc., 824 Davis v. Watson Brothers Plumbing, Inc., 544
Borton v. Forest Hills Country Club, 1135 Deiter v. Coons, 422
Bouton v. Byers, 187 Denney v. Reppert, 243
Brehm v. Eisner, 782 Department of Revenue of Kentucky, et al. v. Davis, 77
Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Detroit Lions, Inc. v. Argovitz, 595
Athletic Association, 75 DiLorenzo v. Valve & Primer Corporation, 249
Brief of Caldwell v. Bechtel, Inc., 13 DIRECTV, Inc. v. Imburgia, 62
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 87 Dixon, Laukitis and Downing v. Busey Bank, 563
xiii
DJ Coleman, Inc. v. Nufarm Americas, Inc., 384 Hessler v. Crystal Lake Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc., 413
Dodge v. Ford Motor Co., 754 Hochster v. De La Tour, 345
Donahue v. Rodd Electrotype Co., Inc., 774 Home Rentals Corp. v. Curtis, 1129
Drake Mfg. Co., Inc. v. Polyflow, Inc., 719 Hospital Corp. of America v. FTC, 999
Household Credit Services, Inc. v. Pfennig, 1033
I
Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Services, Inc., 994
Ed Nowogroski Insurance, Inc. v. Rucker, 930
Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company, Inc., 57 In re APA Assessment Fee Litigation, 189
Enea v. The Superior Court of Monterey County, 652 In Re KeyTronics, 645
Environmental Protection Agency v. EME Homer City In Re L. B. Trucking, Inc., 444
Generation, L. P., 1052 In re Magness, 324
Ernst & Ernst v. Hochfelder, 1014 In re The Score Board, Inc., 283
Estate of Countryman v. Farmers Coop. Ass’n, 704 In the Matter of 1545 Ocean Ave., LLC, 706
In the Matter of the Estate of Rowe, 1165
J
Faragher v. City of Boca Raton, 965
FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc., 103
Federal Ins. Co. v. Winters, 329 Jasper v. H. Nizam, Inc., 973
Ferrell v. Mikula, 134 Jenkins v. Eckerd Corporation, 309
First Bank v. Brumitt, 332 Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich
First State Bank of Sinai v. Hyland, 289 LPA, 1040
Fox v. Mountain West Electric, Inc., 184
Frank B. Hall & Co., Inc. v. Buck, 136
Freeman v. Quicken Loans, Inc., 1037 K
FTC v. Wyndham Worldwide Corp., 1024 Kalas v. Cook, 303
Furlong v. Alpha Chi Omega Sorority, 407 Keeney v. Keeney, 1163
Kelo v. City of New London, 1151
H
Hadfield v. Gilchrist, 1108 L
Hamilton v. Lanning, 875 Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc., 991
Harris v. Looney, 728 Lefkowitz v. Great Minneapolis Surplus Store, Inc., 200
Harris v. Viegelahn, 873 Leibling, P.C. v. Mellon PSFS (NJ) National
Heinrich v. Titus-Will Sales, Inc., 427 Association, 567
Heritage Bank v. Bruha, 499 Louisiana v. Hamed, 121
Herron v. Barnard, 1096 Love v. Hardee’s Food Systems, Inc., 159
M P
Mackay v. Four Rivers Packing Co., 301 Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 162
Madison Square Garden Corp., Ill. v. Carnera, 366 Palumbo v. Nikirk, 170
Mark Line Industries, Inc. v. Murillo Modular Group, Parker v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., 56, 363
Ltd., 541 Parlato v. Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
Maroun v. Wyreless Systems, Inc., 225 States, 615
Martin v. Melland’s Inc., 432 Payroll Advance, Inc. v. Yates, 264
Matrixx Initiatives, Inc. v. Siracusano, 912 Peace River Seed Co-Op. v. Proseeds Mktg., 470
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Perez v. Mortgage Bankers Ass’n., 97
v. United States, 96 Petition of Kinsman Transit Co., 163
McDowell Welding & Pipefitting, Inc. v. United Philip Morris USA v. Williams, 130
States Gypsum Co., 347 Pittsley v. Houser, 381
Merritt v. Craig, 369 Prestenbach v. Collins, 364
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company v. RJR Nabisco, Prine v. Blanton, 1169
Inc., 742
Michael Silvestri v. Optus Software, Inc., 341
Midwest Hatchery v. Doorenbos Poultry, 482 R
Miller v. McDonald’s Corporation, 590 RadLAX Gateway Hotel, LLC v. Amalgamated Bank,
Mims v. Arrow Financial Services, LLC, 49 871
Mirvish v. Mott, 1099 Ray v. Alad Corporation, 798
Montana Food, LLC v. Todosijevic, 698 Reed v. King, 226
Moore v. Kitsmiller, 166 Ricci v. Destefano, 962
Morrison v. National Australia Bank Ltd., 1082 RNR Investments Limited Partnership v. Peoples First
Moulton Cavity & Mold Inc. v. Lyn-Flex Ind., 402 Community Bank, 665
Mountain Peaks Financial Services, Inc. v. Robertson v. Jacobs Cattle Co., 671
Roth-Steffen, 326 Robinson v. Durham, 426
Murphy v. BDO Seidman, LLP, 1011 Rosewood Care Center, Inc., v. Caterpillar, Inc., 299
Rubin v. Yellow Cab Company, 622
N
Ryan v. Friesenhahn, 154
O
Sherrod v. Kidd, 202
Soldano v. O’Daniels, 156
O’Neil v. Crane Co., 450 South Florida Water Management District v.
OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs, 1074 Miccosukee Tribe of Indians, 1056
Omnicare, Inc. v. Laborers District Council Speelman v. Pascal, 322
Construction Industry Pension Fund, 902 State of Qatar v. First American Bank of Virginia, 514
Y
Rogers, 571
United States v. Bestfoods, 1062
United States v. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 996 Young v. United Parcel Service, Inc., 968
V Z
Vance v. Ball State University, 959 Zarda v. Altitude Express, Inc., 955
Vanegas v. American Energy Services, 241 Zelnick v. Adams, 285
2-1 Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development, 19 15-1 Parol Evidence Rule, 312
2-4 Pharmakon Affirmative Action Program, 28 19-1 Battle of the Forms, 388
2-5 Mykon R&D Expenditures, 30 20-1 Tender of Performance by the Seller, 403
2-6 Summary of the Global AIDS Epidemic in 2016, 31 20-2 Performance by the Buyer, 410
2-7
Regional Statistics for HIV and AIDS End of 21-1 Void Title, 426
2016, 32 21-2 Voidable Title, 426
2-8
Stock Price of Vulcan, Inc. (note irregular intervals 21-3 Passage of Risk of Loss in Absence of Breach, 433
on time axis), 41 24-1 Order to Pay: Draft or Check, 495
2-9
Average Daily Volume of Vulcan, Inc., Stock for 24-2 Draft, 495
Week (in 1,000s), 41
24-3 Check, 495
2-10
Purchases of Vulcan Stock by Selected Executives,
42 24-4
Promise to Pay: Promissory Note or Certificate of
Deposit, 496
3-1 Federal Judicial System, 45
24-5 Note, 496
3-2 Circuit Courts of the United States, 46
24-6 Certificate of Deposit, 496
3-3 State Court System, 47
25-1 Bearer Paper, 510
3-4 Federal and State Jurisdiction, 50
25-2 Negotiation of Bearer and Order Paper, 511
3-5 Stare Decisis in the Dual Court System, 51
25-3 Stolen Order Paper, 511
3-6 Jurisdiction, 54
25-4 Placement of Indorsement, 517
3-7 Stages in Civil Procedure, 60
25-5 Rights of Transferees, 519
4-1 Separation of Powers: Checks and Balances, 74
25-6 Effects of Alterations, 530
4-2 Powers of Government, 80
25-7 Alteration, 531
5-1 Limits on Administrative Agencies, 101
25-8
Availability of Defenses Against Holders and
7-1 Intent, 132 Holders in Due Course, 532
8-1 Negligence and Negligence Per Se, 154 25-9
Rights of Holder in Due Course Under the Federal
8-2 Defenses to a Negligence Action, 165 Trade Commission Rule, 532
9-1 Law Governing Contracts, 180 26-1 Liability on Transfer, 551
9-2 Contractual and Noncontractual Promises, 180 26-2 Liability Based on Warranty, 553
9-3 Validity of Agreements, 181 27-1 Bank Collections, 562
10-1 Duration of Revocable Offers, 207 27-2 Credit Transaction, 577
10-2 Mutual Assent, 211 28-1 Duties of Principal and Agent, 597
12-1 Modification of a Preexisting Contract, 246 29-1 Contract Liability of Disclosed Principal, 610
xvii
29-2 Contract Liability of Unidentified Principal, 611 37-4 Defenses of Surety and Principal Debtor, 843
29-3 Contract Liability of Undisclosed Principal, 612 38-1 ollection and Distribution of the Debtor’s Estate,
C
29-4 Tort Liability, 619 866
30-1 Business Entities, 637 39-1 egistration and Exemptions Under the 1933
R
Act, 895
30-2 Tests for Existence of a Partnership, 645
39-2 egistration and Liability Provisions of the 1933
R
31-1 Contract Liability, 663 Act, 905
31-2 Tort Liability, 667 39-3 Applicability of the 1934 Act, 906
33-1
Promoters’ Preincorporation C
ontracts Made in the 39-4 arties Forbidden to Trade on Inside Information,
P
Corporation’s Name, 724 915
34-1 Issuance of Shares, 747 41-1 Charges Filed with the EEOC in 2011–2017, 971
34-2
K ey Concepts in Legal Restrictions upon 42-1
Sherman Act Violations Yielding a Corporate Fine
Distributions, 751 of $300 Million or More, 986
35-1
M anagement Structure of Corporations: The 42-2 Meeting Competition Defense, 1003
Statutory Model, 763
43-1 ccountants’ Liability to Third Parties for Negligent
A
35-2
Management Structure of Typical Closely Held Misrepresentation, 1011
Corporation, 763
44-1 Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 1030
35-3
Management Structure of Typical Publicly Held
Corporation, 763 48-1 Assignment Compared with Sublease, 1127
37-2 Suretyship Relationship, 839 50-2 Per Stirpes and Per Capita, 1174
Gesteinsart
Nr. Standort Maße
Ergänzungen
3 Auerbach i. V.: Zwei Kreuze aus
der Ufermauer
herausgenommen und gleich
den anderen beiden (Nr. 4) im
Stadtpark 1921 aufgestellt.
Beide standen auf oder neben
der alten Göltzschbrücke, die
1883 abgebrochen wurde.
34 Crostwitz bei Kamenz: Am
selben Platz im Dorfe beim
zugeschütteten Teich 1922
wieder aufgestellt.
45 Großer Garten, Dresden: Im
August 1920 böswilligerweise
in Stücke zerschlagen. Mit
Zement ausgebessert und
flach auf den Boden gelegt.
63 Gorknitz bei Pirna: Ausgegraben
und am selben Orte 1920 neu
aufgestellt. Mitteilungen X,
Heft 4/6, S. 85.
70 Gröbern bei Meißen: Aus der 78 : 56 : 15 Sandstein
Scheunenmauer im Gutshofe
herausgenommen und am
Dorfplatz aufgestellt.
128 Liebstadt: Das stehende Kreuz 88 : 48 : 23
war zerbrochen und wurde
auf Stadtkosten 1919 neu
aufgestellt. – Das liegende an
der Wegweisersäule nach
Bertelsdorf wurde gehoben
und neu aufgestellt.
141 Mügeln bei Oschatz: In der
Südostecke des Friedhofes
bei der Totengräberwohnung
neu aufgestellt.
153 Oberau bei Meißen a. E.:
Ausgegraben und am selben
Orte neu aufgestellt.
187a Rochlitz: Im Museum. Drei
Kreuze aus der Rochlitzer
Gegend.
222 Weißig bei Dresden: Am Bahnhof
weggenommen und nördlich
der Straße unter alten
Bäumen in der Wiese neu
aufgestellt.
b) Neuentdeckte Kreuze
Zahl
Nr. Ort der Erwähnung
Kreuze
19 Falkenstein i. V. – Das Kreuz war mit der Zeichnung
eines ungespannten Bogens und
eines Pfeils versehen. (Mitteilung
von Lehrer L. Viehweg in Bad
Elster von 1919.)
28 Helmsdorf – Abgebildet in »Über Berg und Tal«,
1904, S. 300.
33 Königsbrück 1 Das fünfte der dortigen Kreuze (Nr.
109–111) ist 1908 beim Bau
eines Schuppens am
Krankenhaus mit in die Erde
geworfen worden.
68 Falkenstein i. V. 1 Bis zum großen Brand der achtziger
Jahre in einer engen Gasse nach
Grünbach zu. Mitteilung von
Fräulein E. v. Cotta.
69 Gottleuba, am 1 Nach einer Aktennotiz vom Jahre
Hellendorfer 1500 an einen Bauer als
Weg Schleifstein verkauft worden.
70 Kamenz 1 Vgl. Störzner: Was die Heimat
erzählt. S. 252 und 285.
71 Nieder- 1 Beim Aufgang zum Schloß auf dem
Reinsberg b. Mühlgrundstück in der Nähe des
Nossen Mühlgrabens. Mitteilung von W.
Krumbiegel, Klotzsche.
72 Schöneck i. V. 3 Bis 1882 auf einer Wiese vor der
Stadt. Mitteilung von Fräulein E.
v. Cotta.
73 Trieb bei 1 Früher an der Falkensteiner Straße.
Falkenstein i. Beim Bau eines Bauernhauses
V. als Mauerstein verwendet.
Heimatschutzakten betr.
Kulturdenkmale, S. 39.
74 Unterlauterbach 1 Beim Dungerschen Gute. Beim
Straßenbau zerschlagen worden.
Heimatschutzakten betr.
Kulturdenkmale, S. 39.
III. Literaturverzeichnis
Charles Darwin, Journal of Researches into the Natural History
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S. Beagle: Round the world. London. Verlag John Murray 1860.
Seite 26 enthält eine Notiz vom 19. April 1832 über einen
Ausflug von Rio de Janeiro: »The road is often marked by
crosses in the place of milestones, to signify where human
blood has been spilled«.
Vogtländischer Anzeiger und Tageblatt vom 13. August 1916,
S. 14. Beschreibung der Kreuze von Kürbitz und
Kemnitzbachtal.
Neues Archiv für Sächsische Geschichte und
Alterstumskunde. XL, Heft 1/2, S. 189. Zur
Steinkreuzforschung. Von Alfred Meiche. Besprechung der
Arbeit von Dr. Kuhfahl, in Mitteilungen 1914 bis 1916, mit
Angabe neuer Sühneurkunden usw.
Dresdner Anzeiger vom 20. April 1919. Dr. Kuhfahl: Zur
Steinkreuzforschung. Ebenda vom 6. Mai 1914, Dr. Kuhfahl:
Aus dem Sagenkreis der alten Steinkreuze. Ebenda vom 11.
Mai 1924 mit illustrierter Beilage: Alte Steinkreuze im Dresdner
Weichbild, von Dr. Kuhfahl.
Monatsschrift für Photographie, März 1919, Berlin. Dr. Kuhfahl.
Photographische Steinkreuzforschung.
Emil Obst, Über Mord- und Sühnekreuze in den Muldenkreisen
Bitterfeld und Delitzsch. 2. Auflage. Selbstverlag. Bitterfeld
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Methodius in Europa. Wien 1920. Verlag von Heinrich Kirsch.
Max Walter, Ernsttal, Baden. Steinkreuze des hinteren Odenwalds
in »Vom Bodensee zum Main«, Heimatblätter Nr. 25. 1923.
Wilhelm Lange, Über Steinkreuze in Touristische Mitteilungen aus
beiden Hessen usw. 1909 Nr. 2 und 3, 1910 Nr. 5.
(Besprechung hessischer Standorte.)
Gustav Metscher, Märkische Sühnekreuze in Deutsche Zeitung
vom 23. Juli 1921.
Karl Zimmermann, Zur Steinkreuzforschung, in Mitteilungen des
Nordböhmischen Vereins für Heimatforschung. Leipa 1919, Heft
2 bis 4, S. 80. (Besprechung der Dr. Kuhfahlschen Arbeit von
1914 bis 1915. Kleinere Nachrichten.)
E. Mogk, Zur Deutung der Steinkreuze in Mitteilungen des Vereins
für Sächsische Volkskunde. 1919, Heft 12.
R. Krieg, Die Steinkreuze im Harz. Zeitschrift »Der Harz«,
September 1922, S. 113.
Rottler, Kreuzsteine und Steinkreuze im Bezirk des Landbauamts
Bamberg in »Deutsche Gaue«. 1920, Heft 407 bis 410.
Max Hellwig, Steinerne Zeugen mittelalterlichen Rechts in
Schlesien (Steinkreuze, Bildstöcke, Staupsäulen, Galgen,
Gerichtstische). Liegnitz 1923, Selbstverlag. 8°, 34 S. 13
Bildertafeln.
Über Berg und Tal. 1924. Die alten Steinkreuze der Sächsischen
Schweiz, von Dr. Kuhfahl.
Rund um den Geisingberg, Monatsbeilage des Boten vom
Geising. Januar, Februar und März 1924. Mord- und
Sühnekreuze, von A. Klengel, Meißen a. E. Allgemeine
Schilderung der Steinkreuzsitte, sowie Einzelbeschreibung der
Erzgebirgischen Standorte im Umkreis vom Geising.
Fußnoten:
[1] Vgl. Mitteilungen Bd. IV, Heft 6, S. 202.
[2] Mitteilungen Bd. IV, Heft 6, S. 202.
[3] Vgl. Mitteilungen X 4/6 S. 85.
[4] Dresdner Lokalvisitation samt derselben Instruktion
10599/1539 Blatt 134 b.
[5] Vgl. auch Mitteilung des Vereins für Sächsische Volkskunde
1899. Heft 12, Seite 11.
[6] Nr. 25/1923, Verlag von C. F. Müller, Karlsruhe.
[7] Verlag von Heinrich Kirsch, vorm. Mechitharisten-
Buchhandlung, Wien 1920.
[8] Genauere Angaben und Photographien erbeten.
[9] Aufnahme von Rittergutsbesitzer von Craushaar auf Jauernick.
[10] Aufnahme von Curt Sippel, Plauen i. V.
[11] Aufnahme von Werner Rosenmüller, Hamburg.