REVIEW FOR FINALS

IN PRECALCULUS
Multiple – Angle Identities
Sum and Product Identities
COMPUTATION:
- Double – Angle
- Sum and Product
IDENTITIES:

2 2 2
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑟 sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
𝑟 𝑟 𝑥
 EXAMPLE:
3
Find the value of sin 2𝑥 , cos 2𝑥 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 tan 2𝑥, given that tan 𝑥 = , with 𝑥 in
4
3𝜋
𝜋<𝑥< .
2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
(4)2 +(3)2 = 𝑟 2
3
 tan 𝑥 =
4 16 + 9 = 𝑟 2
𝑦 3
sin 𝑥 = = − 25 = 𝑟 2
𝑟 5
𝑥 4 25 = 𝑟2
cos 𝑥 = = −
𝑟 5 5=𝑟
𝑦 3
tan 𝑥 = =
𝑥 4
 EXAMPLE:
𝑦 3
sin 𝑥 = = − sin 2𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑟 5
3 4
𝑥 4 =2 − −
cos 𝑥 = = − 5 5
𝑟 5
24
𝑦 3 =
tan 𝑥 = = 25
𝑥 4
2 tan 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1
tan 2𝑥 = 2
/
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 4 2
16
=2 − −1 =2 −1
24 5 25
24(25) 24
= 25 = = 32 7
7 25(7) 7 = −1 =
25 25 25
IDENTITIES:
 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
EXAMPLE: 𝝅
𝜋 2𝜋 1
𝑎. sin cos sin 36° cos 72° = sin(36° + 72° + sin(36° − 72°)]
5 5 2
𝜋 180° 180° 1
= = 36° = sin( 108° + sin(−36°)]
5 𝜋 5 2
1
= 0.95 − 0.59
2𝜋 180° 2(180°) 2
= = 72°
5 𝜋 5 1
= 0.36
2
= 0.18
Proving:
 EXAMPLE:

cos 4𝑥 = 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1 cos 4𝑥 = cos(3𝑥 + 𝑥)

cos 3𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 3𝑥 sin 𝑥

(4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) cos 𝑥 − (3 sin 𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 ) sin 𝑥

4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
4
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 3 (1) + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 4 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 3 + 4 (1 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥)
4
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 3 + 4(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)2 2 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 3 + 4 − 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥
4
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 3 + 4(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) 2 2 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1
 EXAMPLE:

cos 3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 𝑥) sin 3𝑥 = sin(2𝑥 + 𝑥)

= cos 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 sin 𝑥

= (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1) cos 𝑥 − (2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥)sin 𝑥 = (2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥) cos 𝑥 + (1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) sin 𝑥

= 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

= 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 − 2 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)+ sin 𝑥 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
= 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 −2𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3 cos 𝑥 = 3 sin 𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
WEEK 16:
ACTIVITIES
LONG QUIZ # 2