4

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Plan   de   recuperació n   de   Matem á tica
 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó𝑛
𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑢h𝑖𝑗𝑜
¿𝑐ú𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑢𝑛𝑜?
𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑢h𝑖𝑗𝑜
{𝑥+ 𝑦=39
𝑥 − 𝑦 =25
𝑥≠𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒
𝑦 ≠𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 h𝑖𝑗𝑜

{𝑥+ 𝑦=39 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖 ó𝑛𝑙ó 𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎,𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑥− 𝑦

𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑥>𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑦 =25 +¿
𝑥> 𝑦

{ 2 𝑥=64 → 𝑥=
64 𝑎¿
2 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
→ 𝑥=32 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚

¿𝑐ú𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑢𝑛𝑜?
 𝐸𝑛𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑢𝑠h𝑎𝑦 20 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 ,𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑜𝑠
𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó𝑛
¿𝑐ú𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑢𝑛𝑜?
𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑢h𝑖𝑗𝑜
𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑢𝑛𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑢h𝑖𝑗𝑜
{𝑥+ 𝑦=39
𝑥 − 𝑦 =25
𝑥≠𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑒
𝑦 ≠𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 h𝑖𝑗𝑜

{𝑥+ 𝑦=39 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖 ó𝑛𝑙ó 𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎,𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑥− 𝑦

𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑥>𝑦
𝑥 − 𝑦 =25 +¿
𝑥> 𝑦

{ 2 𝑥=64 → 𝑥=
64 𝑎¿
2 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎
→ 𝑥=32 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚

¿𝑐ú𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑢𝑛𝑜?
 𝑎¿ 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

{
𝑥+ 𝑦=39
𝑥 − 𝑦 =25 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚

{
5 𝑥 −3 𝑦 =−1( 4)
3 𝑥+ 4 𝑦=11(3) {5(1)−3 𝑦=−1
3(1)+4 𝑦 =11

{ 9 𝑥+12 𝑦 =33
20 𝑥 −12 𝑦 =− 4
{ 3+ 4 𝑦 =11
5 −3 𝑦 =−1

{ 9 𝑥=33 +¿
20 𝑥 =− 4
{ 3+ 4 𝑦 =11
5 −3 𝑦 =−1 +¿

{ 29 𝑥=29 → 𝑥=1 { 8 − 𝑦=10 → 𝑦 =10 −8 → 𝑦 =2

∴ 𝑥=1 y 𝑦 =2
 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛

{3 𝑥 + 4 𝑦 =18
2 𝑥+5 𝑦=19
44𝑦𝑦
𝑥=6−
{3 𝑥+ 4 𝑦=18 → 3 𝑥=18 − 4 𝑦 → 𝑥=6 −
33
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛

→ 36 −8 y +15 y =57 →7 y=57 − 36 →7 y=21

reemplanzando 𝐲 para hallar 𝐱 → y=3
4 ( 3)
3 → 𝑥=6 − 4→ 𝑥=2
𝑥=6 −
∴ 𝑥=2 y 𝑦 =3
 𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

{{ 3 𝑥+2 𝑦 =13
{ 2 𝑥 +7 𝑦 =37
{ 3 𝑥+2 𝑦 =13 { 2 𝑥 +7 𝑦 =37
{ 3 𝑥=13 −2 𝑦 { 2 𝑥=37
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 −7
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖 ó 𝑛
𝑒𝑙 𝑚é

{ 𝑥=
13−
13 −22𝑦𝑦
33 {
𝑥=
37−−7
37
22
7 𝑦𝑦

13 − 2 𝑦 37 −7 𝑦 { 3 𝑥+2 (5)=13
= { 3 𝑥+10=13 → 3 𝑥=13 − 10
3 2 3
2 ( 13 −2 𝑦 ) =3(37 −7 𝑦 ) → 𝑥= → 𝑥=1
3
26 − 4 𝑦=111 −21 𝑦
2 1 𝑦 − 4 𝑦 =111− 26 →1 7 𝑦 =85 → 𝑦=5 ∴ 𝑥=1 y 𝑦 =5
{
𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 h𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝒚
4 𝑥 +5 𝑦 =2
5 𝑥+6 𝑦=1
{ 4 ( −7 ) +5 𝑦=2
5(−7)+6 𝑦=1
𝑚é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

{4 𝑥+5 𝑦=2(6)
5 𝑥 +6 𝑦 =1(−5)
{−35+6 𝑦=1
−28+5 𝑦=2
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚 é 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠

{−25 𝑥 −30 𝑦=−5

24 𝑥+30 𝑦=12
{−35+6 𝑦=1 +¿
−28+5 𝑦=2

{−25 𝑥=−5 +¿
24 𝑥=12
{ −63+11 𝑦 =3 →11 𝑦 =3+ 63 → 𝑦=
66
11
{ − 𝑥=7 → 𝑥=− 7
→ 𝑦=6

∴ 𝑥=− 7 y 𝑦 =6