PREPARE PTS

Rifdah
NOMOR 1

Asumsikan :
1
1 =𝑦
=𝑦 𝑥
𝑥 1
1
=𝑦
~
=𝑥 0=y
𝑦
sin(3.𝑦) sin(3.𝑦) sin(3.𝑦) sin(3.𝑦)
lim𝑦→0 1 2
= lim 1 2
= lim 1 2
= lim1 =
. 1−cos 2.𝑦 .sin 𝑦 𝑦→0 . 1−(1−2.sin2 𝑦) .sin 𝑦 𝑦→0 . 1−1+2 sin2 𝑦 .sin 𝑦 𝑦→0 2 2 sin2 𝑦 .sin 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

sin(3.𝑦) 1 sin 3.𝑦 𝑦2 sin 3.𝑦 .𝑦.𝑦 1 3 1 1 3

lim𝑦→0 : 2 = lim . = lim = . . . =
2 sin2 𝑦 .sin 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦→0 2 sin2 𝑦 .sin 𝑦 1 𝑦→0 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 .𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 .sin 𝑦 2 1 1 1 2
NOMOR 2

7 sin 𝑥
lim𝑥→0 . lim𝑥→0 cos 𝑥
2𝑥
1 7 7 7
7. . cos(0) = . cos 0 = . 1 =
2 2 2 2
NOMOR 3 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
1
. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑝 . (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑞)
𝑎>1
p+q = b p.q = a.c
𝑎
1
4
4𝑥 + 𝑝 . 4𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 p+q = 1 p.q = -4
1
4𝑥 + 𝑝 . 4𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0
4
(4𝑥 2 +𝑥−1) sin 𝑥−1 .sin(𝑥−1) Tidak bisa pakai pemfaktoran
lim𝑥→1
𝑥−1 .(𝑥−1)
lim𝑥→1 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 1. 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1
4 1 2+1−1 (x+p). (x+q) = 0 p+q = b p.q = c
(x-1).(x-1) = 0 p+q = -2 p.q = 1
4 (-1) + (-1) = -2 (-1).(-1) = 1
NOMOR 4 𝑎+𝑏 2
= 𝑎2 + 2. 𝑎. 𝑏 + 𝑏2

lim𝑥→∞ 25𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 1 − (5𝑥 + 1)

lim 25𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 1 − 5𝑥 + 1 2
𝑥→∞
lim 25𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 1 − 5𝑥 2 + 2. 5𝑥 . 1 + 1 2
𝑥→∞
lim 25𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 1 − 25𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 1
𝑥→∞

A = 25 ; B = -6 SERTA P = 25 ; Q = 10
𝐵−𝑄 −6−10 −16 −16 8
Jika A = P maka L = = = = = − (𝑂𝑃𝑇𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷)
2 𝐴 2 25 2.(5) 10 5
NOMOR 5

3 3
3 1 1 3 4 3 4.sin 5𝑦 3 12
5
lim𝑋→∞ 4𝑥. sin . = lim𝑦→0 4. . sin .𝑦 = lim𝑦→0 . sin 𝑦 = lim𝑦→0 = 4. = 4. =
5 𝑥 𝑦 5 𝑦 5 1.𝑦 1 5 5

Asumsikan :
1
=𝑦
𝑥
1 = 𝑥. 𝑦
1
=𝑥
𝑦
Asumsikan
1
=𝑦
𝑥
1
=𝑦
∞
0=y
NOMOR 6

=
NOMOR 7
cos 2𝐴 = 1 − 2. sin2 𝐴
cos 2𝐴 = 2. cos 2 𝐴 − 1
cos(2𝐴) = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴
cos 2𝐴 = 1 − 2. sin2 𝐴
5 2 5
cos(5𝑥) = cos 2. 𝑥 =1− 2sin 𝑥
2 2

sin 3𝑥.tan 5𝑥 sin 3𝑥.tan 5𝑥 sin 3𝑥.tan 5𝑥 1 3 5

lim𝑥→0 = lim𝑥→0 = lim = . .
1−
5
1−2sin2 2𝑥
5
1−1+2.sin2 2𝑥 𝑥→0 2.𝑠𝑖𝑛
5
𝑥 .sin
5
𝑥 2 5 5
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 6
. 3. . 5. = (option C)
2 5 5 5
NOMOR 8
𝑥 2 − 1 = 1𝑥 2 + 0𝑥 − 1
(x+p) . (x+q) = 0 p+q = B p.q=c
(x+1) . (x-1) = 0 p+q = 0 p.q = -1
𝑥+1 . 𝑥−1 .tan 2(𝑥−1) (1) + (-1) = 0 (1).(-1) = -1
lim𝑥→1
sin 𝑥−1 .sin(𝑥−1)
1 2 2
(1+1). . = 2 . = 2.2 = 4 (𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵)
1 1 1

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑃 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑃
lim =
𝑥→𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑄(𝑥 − 𝑎) 𝑄

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑃𝑥 𝑃
lim =
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑄𝑥 𝑄
NOMOR 9 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 0
𝑥+𝑝 . 𝑥+𝑞 =0 p+q = b p.q = c
𝑥+3 . 𝑥+3 =0 p+q = 6 p.q = 3
(3)+(3) = 6 (3).(3) = 9

cos 2. [𝑥 + 3] = 1 − 2. sin2 (x + 3)
𝑥+3 .(𝑥+3) 𝑥+3 .(𝑥+3) 𝑥+3 .(𝑥+3)
lim𝑥→ −3 = lim𝑥→ −3 = lim
2 1−cos 2.[𝑥+3] 2[1−(1−2.sin2 𝑥+3 )] 𝑥→ −3 2[1−1+2.sin2 𝑥+3 ]
𝑥+3 .(𝑥+3) 𝑥+3 .(𝑥+3) 1 1 1 1
lim = lim = . . =
𝑥→ −3 2[2.sin2 𝑥+3 ] 𝑥→ −3 4.sin 𝑥+3 .sin(𝑥+3) 4 1 1 4
NOMOR 10
1 cos 3𝑦−cos 𝑦
lim𝑦→0 2. .
𝑦 sin 4𝑦
3𝑦+𝑦 3𝑦−𝑦
2 −2.sin 2 .sin 2
lim𝑦→0 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑦
Asumsikan : lim𝑦→0 𝑦
2 −2.sin 2𝑦.sin 𝑦
sin 4𝑦
1 −4.sin 2𝑦.sin 𝑦
=𝑦 lim𝑦→0 𝑦.sin 4𝑦
𝑥 2 1
−4. 1 . 4
1
=𝑥 -2
𝑦
Y=0

𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = −2. sin . sin
2 2
NOMOR 11 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 0 = 1, -6, 9, 0

1 -6 9 0
X=3 0 3 -9 0 +
sin 𝑥−3 .tan 𝑥−3 1 -3 0 0 = s(X)
lim𝑥→3 Hasil bagi = 1x 2 − 3x + 0
𝑥−3 𝑥 .(𝑥−3)
1
lim𝑥→3 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3 . 1𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 𝑥 − 3 𝑥 . (𝑥 − 3)
𝑥
1
3
NOMOR 12

𝜋
sin 90 +2 1+𝜋 1+𝜋 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 = = 1 = 1+𝜋 : = 1+𝜋 . . = 1+𝜋 . = 1+𝜋 2
cos .90 cos 45 2 2 2 2 2
2 2

Option A.

Komutatif : 1+𝜋 . 2 = 2 . 1+𝜋

NOMOR 13
A = 2 dan P = 1
Maka L = ∞

Sifat :
lim𝑥→∞ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 𝐿

A = P maka L = 0
A > P maka L = ∞
A < P maka L = -∞
NOMOR 14

4𝑋3 2𝑋 𝑋2 6𝑋5 6 4 2 1 6
− − + + − − +6+ 6
𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋2 𝑋4 𝑋3 𝑋5
lim𝑋→∞ 3𝑋4 5 2𝑋 2𝑋5
= lim𝑋→∞ 3 5 2 = =3
− − + − 5 − 4 +2 2
𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋5 𝑋 𝑋 𝑋

Cara langsung :
𝑎𝑥 𝑚
lim𝑋→∞ 𝑛 =𝐿
𝑝𝑥
𝐴
Jika m = n maka L =
𝑃
Jika m > n maka L = ∞
Jika m < n maka L = 0
NOMOR 15

=
NOMOR 16

2
1− cos 2𝑥 1+ cos 2𝑥 1+ cos 2𝑥 − cos 2𝑥 − cos 2𝑥
lim𝑥→0 . = lim𝑥→0
𝑥.sin 𝑥 1+ cos 2𝑥 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .(1+ cos 2𝑥)
1−cos 2𝑥 1− 1−2.sin2 𝑥 2 sin2 𝑥
lim = lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .(1+ cos 2𝑥) 𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .(1+ cos 2𝑥) 𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .(1+ cos 2𝑥)
2.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 .𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1
lim = lim . lim𝑥→0
𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .(1+ cos 2𝑥) 𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 1+ cos 2𝑥
1 1 1 1 1 1
2. . . = 2. = 2. = 2. =1
1 1 1+ cos(2.0) 1+ cos 0 1+1 2
NOMOR 17

A = 1 dan P = 2
A < P maka L = −∞
NOMOR 18

=
NOMOR 19

=
NOMOR 20
1
lim𝑦→0 2 sec 𝑦 2 . (1 − cos 𝑦)
𝑦
1 1 2 1
Asumsikan : lim𝑦→0 2 . . 1 − 1 − 2. sin 𝑦
𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 2
1 1 1 1
=𝑦 lim𝑦→0 2 . 1 − 1 + 2. sin 2 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 2
1 2 1
lim 2 .
1
2. sin 2 1
𝑦
= 𝑦2 𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 2
𝑥
1 1 1 1 1
= 𝑦2 lim 2 . 2 2. sin 𝑦 . sin 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦→0 𝑦 cos 𝑦 2 2
1 1
1 = x. 𝑦2 2.sin 2𝑦 .sin 2𝑦 1
lim𝑦→0 . lim𝑦→0
1 𝑦2 cos 𝑦 2
=𝑥
𝑦2 1 1
2.sin 2𝑦 .sin 2𝑦 1
lim . lim
𝑦→0 𝑦.𝑦 𝑦→0 cos 𝑦 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2. . . = . = (Option A)
2 2 cos(02 ) 2 1 2
NOMOR 21

=
NOMOR 22

=
NOMOR 23