BASIC INTEGRATION RULES

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
INTEGRATION OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
INTEGRATION OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION

TOPICS:
 Evaluate the following:
𝑢 =𝑥−2 𝑢+2=𝑥
න 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥

1 1 1
2 2 2
න 𝑥 +1 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = න[ 𝑢 + 2) + 1 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = න 𝑢 + 4𝑢 + 4 + 1 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
7 5 3 7 5 3
5 3 1
𝑢2 4𝑢2 5𝑢2 2𝑢2 8𝑢2 10𝑢2
න(𝑢2 + 4𝑢2 + 5𝑢2 ) 𝑑𝑢 = + + +𝐶 = + + +𝐶
7 5 3 7 5 3
2 2 2
2 7 8 5 10 3 2 7 8 5 10 3
= 𝑢2 + 𝑢2 + 𝑢2 + 𝐶 = (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑥 − 2)2 +𝐶
7 5 3 7 5 3

𝒏+𝟏
𝒙
EXAMPLE: න 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 =
𝒏+𝟏
+𝑪
Evaluate the following:
2𝑥 3
𝑢 = 2𝑥 3
න 3𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = 6𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 3 2 𝑑𝑢
න𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
2

𝑢 1 1 𝑢
1 𝑢
න𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = න 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = ∙ 𝑒 + 𝐶
2 2 2

1 2𝑥3
= 𝑒 +𝐶
2

EXAMPLE: න 𝒆𝒖 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒆𝒖 + 𝑪
Evaluate the following:
2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 2
න 4 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
1 𝑑𝑢
න 4 2
2𝑥 3
+ 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 + 3𝑥 2
1 1 1 1 1
න 𝑑𝑢 = න 𝑑𝑢 = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑢 2 2 𝑢 2

1
= ln 𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝐶
2

𝟏
EXAMPLE: න 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒖 + 𝑪
𝒖
LONG QUIZ # 1