 The primary group includes the ailerons, elevators, and rudder.

 Wing flaps, leading edge devices, spoilers, and trim systems constitute the secondary control system
and improve the performance characteristics of the airplane or relieve the pilot of
excessive control forces.
 The auxiliary group of flight control includes the wing flaps, spoilers, speed brakes, slats, leading
edge flaps and slots.
The autopilot can take part in most of the control mechanisms except takeoff. In general, it controls the
movement of the aircraft around the center of gravity and directs the aircraft according to safety parameters.
Route data prepared before the flight is uploaded to this software. The three-axis system controls ailerons,
elevators and rudder.

 Air speed indicator-shows speed

 Altimeter-measures the height of an aircraft
 Vertical speed indicator- indicates the rate of climb or descent
 (T&)Turn coordinator-display the rate of turn and roll information,
 (altitude indicator)Artificial horizon-informs the pilot of the aircraft orientation relative to Earth's
horizon
 Directional gyro- informs the pilot of the aircraft's heading.
The ILS(instrument landing system) can be visualized as a slide made of radio signals on which the aircraft
can be brought safely to the runway. The entire system consists of runway localizer, a glide slope signal, and
marker beacons for position location. The localizer equipment produces a radio course aligned with the
center of an airport runway.
1. To join two things firmly together - bonded
2. An electric wire used to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the power supply – cord, wire
3. A tool for holding things tightly together by a screw - leads, clamps
4. A piece of equipment for receiving or sending radio or television signals – radio receiver
5. Interruption of radio signal by another signal on a similar wavelength - arcing
6. To become worse - deteriorate
7. Rain, snow, etc. that falls from the sky - liquid
8. A measurement of the total resistance of a piece of electrical equipment – voltage or ohm