Name: Joniven P Rollan Jr Date: December 10, 2022

Instructor: Engr. Nathaniel Tiu

Year & Section: BSEM-3

Activity 9

MINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

How does the Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) framework differ from Solid Waste
Management (SWM)? What do you think is the best framework that the mining industry should
employ?

The Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) framework differs from Solid Waste Management
(SWM) in several ways. ISWM takes a holistic, systems-based approach to waste management. It
focuses on the entire life cycle of waste, from generation to disposal, and considers all aspects such as
collection, transport, treatment, and disposal. In contrast, SWM only looks at individual components of
the waste management process, such as collection and disposal. ISWM also integrates environmental,
economic, and social considerations into its approach to waste management. It is a process of analysis
and decision-making that includes a wide range of stakeholders, including government agencies,
industry, and civil society. This allows for a more diverse input into waste management policies and
helps to ensure that they are cost-effective, environmentally sound, and socially acceptable. Finally,
ISWM and SWM differ in terms of their goals. ISWM seeks to minimize and mitigate environmental
impacts, reduce resource consumption, and create economic and social benefits. SWM focuses on the
mechanical steps of waste management and does not necessarily aim to protect the environment or
provide economic or social benefits. Overall, ISWM provides a comprehensive and sustainable
approach to waste management. It considers the full life cycle of waste and considers environmental,
economic, and social impacts. In contrast, SWM is more focused on the technical aspects and does not
consider these other aspects.

The best framework that the mining industry should employ is Integrated Sustainable Waste
Management (ISWM). ISWM is a holistic approach to managing waste generated from the mining
industry. It considers the economic, social, and ecological impacts of mining and considers the
sustainability of both the mining operations and the environment they are located in. ISWM integrates a
variety of practices, such as waste reduction, reuse and recycling, to minimize the environmental
impacts associated with mining operations. It also promotes innovative technologies to reduce waste
production and improve solid waste management systems. ISWM places an emphasis on using
recycled materials, materials with lower environmental impacts, and materials that can be reused.
ISWM also considers the economic implications of mining and works to ensure that any economic
benefits are shared equitably amongst all stakeholders in the mining industry. It encourages the
development of contracts with local companies and employees to ensure that the benefits of mining are
shared in a responsible and equitable way. ISWM also incorporates the social and cultural impacts of
mining. It ensures that appropriate measures are taken to protect the rights of local communities and
indigenous peoples who are affected by mining. It also promotes sustainable development initiatives to
support local communities and foster economic growth. In comparison to the traditional approach to
solid waste management (SWM), ISWM is more comprehensive and holistic. It considers the
environmental, economic, social, and cultural implications of mining and works to ensure the
sustainability and responsible management of resources. ISWM seeks to ensure that the economic
benefits of mining are shared equitably and that the local communities and indigenous peoples affected
by the industry are adequately represented and respected. For these reasons, ISWM is the best
framework that the mining industry should employ.
References:

 http://wasteportal.net/en/waste-aspects/integrated-sustainable-waste-management-iswm
 https://www.liveabout.com/integrated-solid-waste-management-iswm-an-overview-2878106