गुरुकुल

SCIENCE ACADEMY
CLASS:- 12 , SUB:- PHYSICS (बिहार िोर्ड के बिए रामिाण)

➢ Objective Type Question:

ELECTROSTATICS
1. The S.I. unit of electric charge is –
(a) Ampere(A) (b) Farad (F) (c) Volt (V) (d) Coulomb (C)
2. The dimensional formula of charge is –
(𝑎)[𝐴𝑇] (𝑏)[𝐴−1 𝑇] (𝑐)[𝐴𝑇 −1 ] (𝑑) [𝐴𝑇 −2 ]
3. 1 stat-coulomb equals ……….. coulomb.
(𝑎) 3 × 109 (𝑏) 3 × 10−9
1 1
(𝑐) × 109 (𝑑) × 10−9
3 3
4. 1 coulomb charge is equal to – SI unit of charge: coulomb
(𝑎) 2.99 × 109 𝑒. 𝑠. 𝑢
(𝑏) 9 × 109 𝑒. 𝑠. 𝑢. Cgs unit: stat-coulomb (esu)
(𝑐) 8.85 × 10 −12
𝑒. 𝑠. 𝑢. Charge: scalar quant
(𝑑) 𝑁𝑜𝑛
5. Coulombian force is -
(a) Central force (b) Electric force
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
6. Surface density of charge is equal to -
(𝑎) 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 × 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒
(𝑏) Linear charge density= charge/length
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 Volume charge density = charge/volume
(𝑐)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
(𝑑) 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒 × 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
7. Which of the following value of n is not possible in relation 𝑸 =
𝒏𝒆 ?
(a) 4 (b) 8 Q = ± 𝑛𝑒
(c) 4.2 (d) 100 Where n=1, 2, 3 only integers
8. Which of the following relations is correct
𝐹
(𝑎)𝐸⃗ = (𝑏)𝐸⃗ = 𝑞𝐹
𝑞
𝑞 1 𝑞
(𝑐)𝐸⃗ = (𝑑)𝐸⃗ =
𝐹 4𝜋∈ 0𝐹 𝐹
9. The value of force acting on a charged particle on electric field
is –

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 𝑞
(a) qE (b) 𝐸 Coulomb,s law in vector form
𝐸
(c) (d) √𝑞𝐸
𝑞
10. The value of ∈𝒓 in air is -
(a) Zero (b) infinity
(c) 1 (d) 9 × 109
11. The dielectric constant of water is –
(𝑎) 80 (𝑏) 60
(𝑐) 1 (𝑑) 42.5
12. Surface charge density of a conductor is 𝝈. Electric field near it
is .
𝜎 𝜎 2𝜎
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐)
2∈0 ∈0 ∈0
𝜎
(𝑑)
3∈0
13. The intensity of electric field at any point on the surface of a
charged conductor is
(a) Zero (b) Perpendicular to the surface
(c) Tangential to the surface (d) at 45° to the surface
14. Charge density of electron is -
(𝑎)1.8 × 1011 𝐶/𝑘𝑔 (𝑏)1.8 × 10−19 𝐶/𝑘𝑔
(𝑐 )1.9 × 10−19 𝐶/𝑘𝑔 (𝑑 ) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒
15. Electrostatic field is .
(a) Conservative
(b) Non-conservative
(c) Somewhere conservative and somewhere non-conservative
(d) None of these
16. S.I. unit of electric flux is -
(a) ohm. Meter (b) ampere. Metre//
(c) volt-metre (d) volt .metre-1
17. The electric filed intensity inside a charged hollow spherical
conductor is -
𝜎 𝐸0
(𝑎)𝐸0 𝜎 (𝑏 ) (𝑐 ) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 (𝑑 )
𝐸0 2
18. The S.I. unit of electric flux is -
(a) weber (b) 𝑁𝑚2 𝑐 −1 (𝑐) 𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚 (d) 𝑚2 /𝑠

𝑛𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑚2
(a)oscj (b) 𝑁𝑚2 𝑐 −1 (𝑐) 𝑚 (d) 𝑠
19. The quantum of electric charge in e.s.u.is

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 (𝑎)4.78 × 10−10 (𝑏) + 1.6 × 10−19 (𝑐)2.99 × 109
(𝑑) − 1.6 × 10 −19

20. The relative permittivity∈𝒓 of a medium is equal to -

∈
(𝑎) (𝑏) ∈ × ∈0 (𝑐) ∈ + ∈0 (𝑑) ∈ − ∈0
∈0
𝟏
21. The value of is -
𝟒𝝅𝜺𝟎
9
(𝑎) 9 × 10 𝑁𝑚 𝐶 2 −2 (𝑏) 8.85 × 10−12 𝑁𝑚2 𝐶 −2
(𝑐) 9 × 10−9 𝑁𝑚2 𝐶 −2 (𝑑) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
22. Permittivity (𝜺𝟎 ) of free space is.
(𝑎) 9 × 109 𝑚𝐹 −1 (𝑏)1.6 × 10−19 𝐶
−12
(𝑐) 8.85 × 10 𝐹𝑚 −1

(𝑑) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒

23. The electric charge on an electron has a magnitude of –
(𝑎)2 × 10−21 𝐶 (𝑏)1.6 × 10−19 𝐶
(𝑐)1.6 × 10 𝐶−20 (𝑑) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
24. The unit of electric field intensity is –
(𝑎)𝑁𝐶 (𝑏)𝑁𝐶 −1 (𝑐 )𝑉𝑚 (𝑑 )𝐶𝑁 −1
25. The dimensional formula of electric field intensity is –
(𝑎)[𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ] (𝑏)[𝑀𝐿𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 ]
2 −3
(𝑐)𝑀𝐿 𝑇 𝐴 ] −2 (𝑑)[𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 2 𝐴2 ]
26. Which of the following is a vector ?
(a) charge (b) Capacity (c) Electric field intensity
27. The S.I. unit of electric dipole is –
𝐶
(𝑎) 𝐶 𝑚 (𝑏) (𝑐) 𝐶 𝑚2 (𝑑)𝐶 2 𝑚
𝑚
28. At what angle do two electric field lines intersect each other ?
(𝑎) 90° (𝑏) 45° (𝑐) 30°
(𝑑)𝑑𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡
29. If a neutral body is given positive charge, its mass
(a) Decreases (b) Increases
(c) Increases or decreases (d) None of these
30. The net charge on an electric dipole is .
(a) Negative (b) Positive (c) Zero
(d) None of these
31. Torque experienced by electric dipole of dipole moment P
placed in electric field E is
(A) 𝑃 × 𝐸 b) P/E C) P.E D) none
32. If the charge on an object is doubled then electrical field
becomes.
(a) Thrice (b) Unchanged (c) Double (d) Half
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33. Electric field at distance r from point charge Q is given by
𝐾𝑄 𝐾𝑄 𝐾𝑄
(a) E = 𝑟 (b) E = 𝑟2 (c) E = 𝑟3 (d) none
34. Electric potential at a distance r from point charge is
𝐾𝑄 𝐾𝑄 𝐾𝑄
(a) V = 𝑟 (b) V = 𝑟2 (c) V = 𝑟3 (d) none
35. A work of 20 J is needed in carrying a charge of 2 coulomb from
one poinr to other. Potential difference in volt will be
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 5 (d) 2
36. The electric field intensity inside a hollow spherical conductor is
(a) Infinite (b Zero
(c) Positive & greater than on (d) None of these
37. The total electric flux over a closed surface is ……. The total
charge enclosed by it. (GAUSS LAW)
1 1
(𝑎) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝑏) 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
0∈ 4𝜋
(𝑐) ∈0 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 (𝑑) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
38. The electric field intensity E near plane sheet of charge is –
𝜎 𝜎
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) 𝜎 × ∈0 (𝑑) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
∈
0 2∈
0
39. A surface encloses an electric dipole The total electric flux over
the surface is .
𝑞
(a) infinite (b) zero (c) ∈ (d) None of these
0
40. The electric field intensity E near an infinitely long, conducting
and charged cylinder is –
𝜆 𝜆 𝜆
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜
2∈ 0 2𝜋∈ 𝑟0 4𝜋∈ 𝑟
0
41. The process in which a region is made free from any
electric field is known as _____________.
a. Electrostatic forcing
b. Electrostatic binding
c. Electrostatic shielding
d. None of the options
42. The electrostatic potential on the perpendicular bisector
due to an electric dipole is _____________.
a) Zero b)1 c) Infinite d) Negative
43. Unit of capacitance of capacitor is
(a) Farad (b) hennery (c) tesla (d) weber
44. Quantity which remain same in series combination of
capacitor is
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 (a) Charge (b) energy (c) potential (d) All
45. Quantity that remains same in parallel combination of
capacitor is
(a) Charge (b) energy (c) potential (d) All
46. A surface that has the same electrostatic potential at every
point on it is known as _____________.
a. Equal-potential surface
b. Same potential surface
c. Equi-magnitude surface
d. Equipotential surface
47. The electric potential inside a conducting sphere _____________
a. is zero
b. increases from centre to the surface
c. decreases from centre to the surface
d. remains constant from centre to the surface
48. The capacity of the parallel plate capacitor increases when
a. area of the plate is decreased
b. area of the plate is increased or dielectric is inserted between plates
c. distance between the plates increases
d. None of the option
49. An electric dipole of moment is placed in a uniform electric
field . Then
(i) the torque on the dipole is
(ii) the potential energy of the system is
(iii) the resultant force on the dipole is zero. Choose the correct
option.
(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
(b) (i) and (iii) are correct and (ii) is wrong
(c) only (i) is correct
(d) (i) and (ii) are correct and (iii) is wrong
50. Dielectric constant for a metal is
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) 1 (d) 10
51. Minimum number of capacitor of 2μF each required to
obtain a capacitance of 5μF will be :
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6

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52. What is the net charge on a charged capacitor ?
(A) Zero (B) 1μC (C) 1 (D) Infinity
53. Let V be the electric potential at a given point, then
the electric field E along x- direction at that point is

given by :

54. If uniform electric field exists along Z-axis, equipotential

is along
(A) XY-plane (B) XZ-plane
(C) YZ-plane (D) anywhere
55. Eight drops each of radius r and charge q are merged to
form a big drop. The potential energy of the big drop as
compared to one small drop is
(A) 32 times (B) 16 times
(C) 8 times (D) 4 times
56. The amount of energy needed in changing a condenser
of capacitance 5 μF to 20 kV is
(A) 1 kJ (B) 10 kJ
(C) 100 kJ (D) 5 kJ
57. If a 10 μF capacitor be charged to 5V, the charge on
the capacitor is,
(A) 50 C (B) 50 x 10–6 C
(C) 5 x 10–6 C (D) 2 C
58. van de Graaff generator is a machine that produces
(A) AC power (B) current of high frequency
(C) voltage of several lakh volts (D) only small currents
59. Two capacitors, each of capacitance C, are connected in
series. Their equivalent capacitance is
(A) 2C (B) C (C) C / 2 (D) 1 / 2C
60. The value of dielectric constant of a substance except air
is always greater than
(A) zero (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) 2

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 61. The electric potential due to a small electric dipole at a
large distance r from the center of the dipole is
proportional to
(A) r (B) 1 / r (C) 1 / r2 (D) 1 / r3
𝐀𝛜𝐨
capacitance of parallel plate capacitor C=
𝒅
CAPACITANCE OF SPHERE OF RADIUS R , C= 4πϵ0r
ENERGY STORED IN CAPACITOR IS GIVEN BY :

ELECTRICITY
62. The SI unit of resistance is
(a) Weber (Wb) (b) Henry (H)
(c) Ampere(A) (d) Ohm(Ω)
63. The dimensions of resistance are given by
(a) [𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−2 ] (b) [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−2 ]
(c) [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ] (d) [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴]
64. When the temperature of a metal is increased, the resistivity-
(a) Increase (b) Decrease
(c) Remains unchanged (d) None of these
65. The SI unit of electric current is
(a) Ampere (b) Coulomb
(c) Farad (d) Volt
66. Si unit of electric Potential is
(a) Ampere(A) (b) Volt (V)
(c) Ohm(Ω) (d) Watt (W)
67. The drift velocity (𝑽𝒅 ) and applied electric field € of a
conductor are related as :
(a) 𝑉𝑑 ∝ √𝐸 (b) 𝑉𝑑 ∝ 𝐸
2
(c) 𝑉𝑑 ∝ 𝐸 (d) 𝑉𝑑 = constant
68. The SI unit of resistance is
(a) Weber (Wb) (b) Henry (H)
(c) Ampere(A) (d) Ohm(Ω)

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69. If the resistance of a wire is R, length is 𝒍, cross-sectional area is
A and specific resistance is 𝝆, then.
𝑙 𝐴𝑙
(a) 𝑅 = 𝜌 𝐴 (b) 𝑅 = 𝜌
𝑅𝑙
(c) 𝑅 = 𝜌𝐴𝑙 (d) 𝜌 = 𝐴
70. The SI unit of specific resistant or resistivity is
(a) Ω. 𝑚 (b) Ω. 𝑚2
(c) A m (d) Ω. 𝑚−1
71. The dimensions of specific resistance or resistivity are given by
(a) [𝑀𝐿3 𝑇 −3 𝐴−2 ] (b) [𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−2 ]
(c) [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−2 ] (d) [𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ]
72. The emf of a cell can be measured by
(a) A voltmeter (b) An ammeter
(c) A galvanometer (d) A potentiometer
73. If a wire of resistance 1 𝛀 is stretched to double its length, its
resistance will become
1
(a) 2 Ω (b) 2 Ω
1
(c) 4Ω (d) Ω
4
74. If E be the electric field and T be the relaxation time in, the
drift velocity of an election will be
𝑒𝐸𝑇
(a) 𝑉𝑑 = (b) 𝑉𝑑 = 𝑛𝑒𝐴
𝑚
𝑚𝑒𝐸 𝑚𝑒 2 𝐸
(c) 𝑉𝑑 = (d) 𝑉𝑑 =
𝑇 𝑇
75. If the electric field be 𝑬 and drift velocity be 𝑽𝒅 . Then the
mobility will be –
𝐸 𝑉𝑑
(a) 𝑉 (b)
𝑑 𝐸
(c) 𝐸. 𝑉𝑑 (d) 𝐸 2 𝑉𝑑
76. The current 𝑰 passing through a conductor of cross-section A is
given, in usual symbols, by
(a) 𝐼 = 𝑛𝑒𝐴𝑉𝑑 (b) 𝐼 = 𝑛𝑒 2 𝐴𝑉𝑑
𝑛𝑒𝐴
(c) 𝐼 = (d) 𝐼 = 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝐴𝑉𝑑
𝑉𝑑
77. The conductivity of a metal, when heated, goes on
(a) Decreasing (b) Increasing

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 (c) Remaining the same (d) Becoming zero
78. The property of a circuit that converts electrical energy into
thermal energy is called
(a) Resistance (b) Current
(c) Voltage (d) Electromotive force
79. If the resistance in a circuit at constant potential difference is
halved, the heat generated will became
(a) Half (b) Double
(c) Four times (d) Unchanged
80. The electrical appliances in our houses are connected across
supply switch in
(a) Series (b) Parallel
(c) Mixed grouping (d) None of these
81. Which of the following is not a unit of power?
(a) Watt (b) ampere × volt
2
(c) ohm/(ampere) (d) (ampere)2 ×ohm
82. The resistance of an ideal ammeter is
(a) Zero (b) Very small
(c) Very large (d) Infinite
83. The SI unit of temperature co-efficient of resistivity is
(a) Ω 𝑚𝐾 −1 (b) 𝐾 −1
(c) Ω−1 (d) 𝑆𝑚−1
84. Which of the following ratio is called current density ?
𝐼 𝐴
(a) 𝐴 (b) 𝐼
𝐼2 𝐼3
(c) (d) 𝐴2
𝐴
85. Which is equal to 1 kWh?
(a) 105 𝐽 (b) 103 𝐽
(c) 3.6 × 104 𝐽 (d) 3.6 × 106 𝐽
86. Ampere –hour is unit of
(a) Power (b) Charge
(c) Energy (d) Potential difference
87. Power of electric circuit is
(a) 𝑉. 𝑅 (b) 𝑉 2 . 𝑅
(c) 𝑉 2 /𝑅 (d) 𝑉 2 . 𝑅. 𝐼
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88. S.I. unit of mobility is
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒.𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
(a) (b)
𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
(c) 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒.𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 (d) m2v-1s-1
89. Dimension of electromotive force (e.m.f.) or voltage is
(a) 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2 (b) 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2 𝐼 −1
(c) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 (d) 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐼 −1
90. The material used in electric heater is -
(a) Copper (b) Platinum (c) Tungsten (d) Nicrome
91. kWh is a unit of
(a) Power
(b) Energy (c) Torque (d) None
92. One ampere is equal to -
1 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏
(a) (b) 1 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑚𝑏 × 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑
1 𝑜ℎ𝑚
(c) 1 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 × 1 𝑜ℎ𝑚 (d) 1 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
93. Unit of electromotive force is
(a) Newton (b) Joule
(c) Volt (d) Newton/Ampere
94. Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?
(a) Silver (b) Copper
(c) Gold (d) Zinc
95. Power of electric circuit is -
(a) 𝑉. 𝐼 (b) 𝑉. 𝐼
𝑉2
(c) (d) 𝐼 2 . 𝑅 (e). All of these
𝑅
96. Kirchhoff’s junction law is based on conservation of
(a) Charge (b) energy (c) voltage (d) All
nd
97. Kirchhoff’s loop law (2 law) is based on conservation of
(a) Charge (b) Energy (c) voltage (d) All

MAGNETISM
98. The resistance of ideal voltmeter is
(a) Small (b) large
(c) Very small (d) Very large
99. Dimension of magnetic field is
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 (a) 𝐼 −1 𝑀𝑇 −2 (b) 𝐼 0 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
−1
(c) 𝐼𝑀𝐿𝑇 (d) 𝐼𝑀−1 𝐿−1 𝑇 −2
100. Magnetic dipole moment is a vector quantity directed from
(a) South to North pole
(b) North to South Pole
(c) East to West direction
(d) West to East direction
101. Tesla is units of –
(a) Electric flux (b) Magnetic flux CGS unit = gauss
(b) Magnetic field (d) Electric field
Magnetic flux = weber
102. S.I. unit of magnetic moment is –
Pole strength = amp x mtr
(a) 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 /𝑚2 (b) 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒. 𝑚2
(c) 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒/𝑚 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒
103. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular loop of area 𝑨 is
𝑩. The magnetic moment of the loop will be
3 3 3
𝐵𝐴2 𝐵𝐴2 𝐵𝐴2 2𝐵𝐴2
(a) (b) (c) 𝜇 (d) 𝜇
𝜇0 𝜋 𝜇0 0𝜋 0 √𝜋
104. A wire of magnetic dipole moment 𝑴 and 𝑳 is bent into shape
of a semicircle of radius 𝒓. What will be its new dipole
moments?
𝑀
(a) 𝑀 (b) 2𝜋
𝑀 2𝑀
(c) 𝜋 (d) 𝜋
105. The relation between geometrical length (𝑳𝒈 ) of a magnet and
its magnetic length (𝑳𝒎 ) is
5 6
(a) 𝐿𝑚 = 6 𝐿𝑔 (b) 𝐿𝑚 = 5 𝐿𝑔
(c) 𝐿𝑚 = 𝐿𝑔 (d) 𝐿𝑚 = 2𝐿𝑔
106. On going from north pole to equator, the value of angle of dip
(a) Remains constant (b) increases
Angle of deep is 90° at poles
(c) decreases
Angle of deep is 0° at equator
(d) first decreases and then increases
107. The permeability (𝝁) of a ferromagnetic substance is
(a) 𝜇 ≫ 1 (b) 𝜇 = 1
(c) 𝜇 < 1 (d) 𝜇 = 0 𝝁 (Diamagnetic) < 1
108. Dimension of permeability is
(a) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2 𝐼 −2 (b) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 2 𝐼 −2 𝝁 (Paramagnetic) > 1
2 2 −2
(c) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 𝐼 (d) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 𝐼
109. Nickel is –
(a) Paramagnetic (b) diamagnetic
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 (c) ferromagnetic (d) none
110. A charge moving with uniform velocity produces –
(a) Only an electric field
(b) Only a magnetic field
(c) Electromagnetic field
(d) None of these
111. Iron is
(a) Paramagnetic (b) diamagnetic
(c) ferromagnetic (d) non-magnetic
112. If 𝜹 is the angle of dip at a place, then expression for 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜹 is
(a) 𝐵𝑉 /𝐵𝐻 (b) 𝐵𝐻 /𝐵𝑉
𝐵𝑉 2
(c) 𝐵𝑉 𝐵𝐻 (d) ( )
𝐵𝐻
113. Energy density of magnetic field ⃗𝑩
⃗ is
𝐵2 𝐵2
(a) (b) 2𝜇
𝜇0 0
𝐵2 𝐵2
(c) 3𝜇 (d) 4𝜇
0 0
114. A charged particle is realised from rest in a combined parallel
electric and magnetic fields. The motion will be –
(a) In stralight line (b) in a circle
(c) in a helix (d) in a cycloid
115. When an ammeter is shunted, its measuring range
(a) Increases (b) decreases
(c) remains constant (d) none of these
116. The value of magnetic susceptibility of vacuum is
(a) Equal to 0.5 (b) infinite
(c) equal to one (d) zero
117. SI unit of pole strength is –
(a) 𝑁 (b) 𝑁/𝐴𝑚
(c) 𝐴𝑚 (d) 𝑇
𝑩𝑯
118. The ratio 𝑩 in terrestrial magnetism is equal to –
𝑽
(a) tan 𝛿 (b) cot 𝛿
(c) sin 𝛿 (d) cos 𝛿
119. The angle between the earth’s magnetic axis and earth’s
geographic axis is about
(a) 0° (b) 11°
(c) 23° (d) None of these
120. The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is –
(a) Infinite (b) zero
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 (c) 50000 Ω (d) none
121. In usual notations, the expression for current in galvanometer
coil is –
𝐺2 𝑆
(a) 𝑆+𝐺 𝐼 (b) 𝑆+𝐺 𝐼
(c) zero (d) infinity
122. Which of the following shows hysteresis ?
(a) Diamagnetic (b) paramagnetic
(c) ferromagnetic (d) none of these
123. Resistance of an ammeter is practically .
(a) Small (b) Very large
(c) Very small (d) none of these
124. The magnetic sucsceptiblility of air is
(a) Positive (b) negative
(c) zero (d) none of these
125. A charged particle enters into a magnetic field at 𝟑𝟎° with
induction vector. Its path becomes
(a) Circular (b) helical
(c) elliptical (d) straight line
126. Which is more appropriate material for a strong electromagnet
?
(a) Air (b) soft iron
(c) steel
(d) alloy of copper and nickel
127. If a magnet is cut into 𝒏 parts parallel to length then magnetic
moment of each piece will be –
(a) 𝑀𝑛 𝑀
(b) 𝑛2
𝑀
(c) 2𝑛 (d) None
ATOM & DUAL NATURE
128. Electron-volt is a unit of
(a) Charge (b)potential difference
(c) current (d) energy
129. Dimension of Planck’s constant is
(a) 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −1 (b) 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2
(c) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −1 (d) 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
130. Wavelength of a particle of mass 𝒎 moving with velocity 𝑽 is

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 𝑚𝑉 ℎ
(a) 𝜆 = (b) 𝜆 = 𝑚𝑉
ℎ
𝑚𝑉
(c) 𝜆 = ℎ. 𝑚𝑉 (d) 𝜆 = ℎ2
131. The energy of a photon of wavelength 𝝀 is
(a) ℎ𝑐 𝜆 (b) ℎ𝑐/𝜆
(c) ℎ𝜆/𝑐 (d) 𝜆/ℎ𝑐
132. If energy of photon of blue light of 𝑬𝟏 and that of yellow light
is 𝑬𝟐 then
(a) 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 (b) 𝐸1 > 𝐸2
(c) 𝐸1 < 𝐸2 (d) 𝐸1 = 2𝐸2
133. When light enters from one medium into another medium,
which quantity does not charge?
(a) Wavelength (b) Frequency
(c) speed (d) Amplitude
134. Which one of the following deflected in electric field?
(a) Gamma rays (b) 𝑋 −Rays
(b) Ultraviolet rays (d) cathode rays (made of electrons)
135. The number of photons of frequency 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒 𝑯𝒛 in radiation of
6.62 J will be
(a) 1010 (b) 1015
(c) 1020 (d) 1025
136. A particle of mass 𝒎 and charged 𝒒 is accelerated through a
potential 𝑽. The De-broglie wavelength of the particle will be –
𝑉ℎ 𝑞
(a) (b)
√2𝑞𝑚 √2𝑚𝑉
ℎ 𝑚ℎ
(c) (d)
√2𝑞𝑚𝑉 √2𝑞𝑉
137. Work function of copper is the order of
(a) Electron volt (ev)(b) joule
(c) watt (d) volt
138. The rest mass of photon is
(a) Zero (b) infinite
−31
(c) 9.1 × 10 𝑘𝑔 (d) 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔
139. The de Broglie relation is given by –
𝑝 ℎ
(a) 𝜆 = ℎ (b) 𝜆 = 𝑝

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 (c) 𝜆 = ℎ (d) 𝜆 = 𝑝
140. The nature that was established by davisson-germer experiment,
was
(a) Particle nature (b) wave nature
(b) charged particle (d) none of these
141. The phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from some
metal surfaces when light falls of theme is know as
(a) Photoelectric effect
(b) Photography
(c) Photometry
(d) Photosynthesis
NUCLEUS
133. 𝜷-rays are deflected in
(b) Gravitational field
(c) Only in magnetic field
(d) Only in electric field
(e) Both in magnetic and electric fields
134. Which one of the following has maximum penetrating power?
(a) 𝑋 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 (b) cathode rays
(c) 𝛼 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠 (d) 𝛾 − 𝑟𝑎𝑦𝑠
135. S.I. unit of decay constant is
(a) Hertz (b) meter
(c) per second (d) none
136. Life of a fossil in estimated by
(a) Carbon dating (b) 𝑋-ray
(c) 𝛾-ray (d) laser
137. The least stable nucleus is
(a) 42𝐻𝑒 (b) 126𝐶
(c) 168𝑂 (d) 56
26𝐹𝑒
138. Density of nucleus is about
(a) 2.29 × 107 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3
(b) 2.29 × 10−7 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3
(c) 2.29 × 1017 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3
(d) 2.29 × 10−17 𝑘𝑔 𝑚−3

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139. Which of the following series of hydrogen spectrum is in visible
range?
(a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series Lymen-altraviolet
(b) Paaschen series (d) Brackett series
140. Atomic number decreases with the emission of 𝜶-particles
from the nucleus by
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
141. 1 amu is equal to
(a) 1.6 × 10−27 𝑘𝑔 (b) 1.6 × 1027 𝑘𝑔
(c) 1.6 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔 (d) 1.6 × 10−19 𝑘𝑔
142. 𝜸-rays are similar to
(a) 𝛼-rays (b) 𝛽-rays
(c) cathodes rays (d) 𝑋-rays
143. 𝜷-rays are fast moving
(a) Photons (b) protons
(c) electrons (d) neutrons
144. The minimum angular momentum of electron in Hydrogen atom
will be –
ℎ ℎ
(a) 𝐽𝑠 (b) 2𝜋 𝐽𝑠
𝜋
(c) ℎ𝜋 𝐽𝑠 (d) 2𝜋ℎ𝐽𝑠
145. The atomic number and mass number for a specimen are 𝒁
and 𝑨 respectively. The number of neutrons in the atom will be
–
(a) 𝐴 (b) 𝑍
(c) 𝐴 + 𝑍 (d) 𝐴 − 𝑍
146. The quantities, which remain conserved in a nuclear reaction –
(a) Total charge
(b) Angular momentum
(c) Linear momentum
(d) All the above
𝟐𝟑𝟎
147. The number of neutrons in an atom of 𝟗𝟎𝑻𝑯 is
(a) 90 (b) 140
(c) 230 (d) 320

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148. Which series of hydrogen spectrum does not lie tin infrared
region ?
(a) Humphreys series
(b) Pfund saries
(c) Bracket series (d) Lyman series
149. Bohr’s frequency conditions is
1
(a) 𝐸1 − 𝐸2 = 2 ℎ𝑣 (b) 𝐸1 − 𝐸2 = ℎ𝑣
3
(c) 𝐸1 − 𝐸2 = 3ℎ𝑣 (d) 𝐸1 − 𝐸2 = 2 ℎ𝑣
150. The source of solar energy is
(a) Nuclear fission
(b) Chemical reaction
(c) Annihilation of elementary particles
(d) Nuclear fusion
151. Which of the following is not charged ?
(a) Photon (b) 𝛼-particle
(c) 𝛽-particle (d) electron
152. Which particle must be emitted with 𝜷-particle from nucleus?
(a) Proton (b) neutrino
(c) neutron (d) None of these
153. Light energy emitted by star is due to
(a) Reflection of solar light
(b) Burning of nuclei
(c) Joining of nuclei
(d) Breaking of nuclei
154. If the Rydberg constant be 𝑹 and speed of light be 𝑪, the 𝑺𝑰
unit of 𝑹𝑪 will be
(a) 𝑚−1 (b) 𝑠 −1
(c) 𝑘𝑔−1 (d) None of these
155. Which of the following is used in cancer treatment ?
(a) 𝐾 40 (b) 𝐶𝑜60
(c) 𝑆𝑟 60 (d) 𝐼131
156. In usual symbols, the ionization energy of 𝑳𝒊++ is equal to
(a) ℎ𝑐𝑅 (b) 2ℎ𝑐𝑅
(c) 6ℎ𝑐𝑅 (d) 9ℎ𝑐𝑅
Mob : 8825265746 Page17
157. What is the unit of radioactivity.
(a) Joule (b) 𝑀𝑒𝑉
(c) a.m.u. (d) Curie
➢ Objective Type Question:-
158. Write the decimal number 25 in binary.
(a) (1100)2 (b) (1001)2
(c) (11001)2 (d) (11101)2
159. In binary system 111 respresents –
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 7 (d) 100
160. Main gate (Basic gate) is –
(a) AND, OR (b) NAND, NOR
(c) OR, NOT (d) AND, OR, NOT
161. The Boolean expression for AND gate is
(a) 𝑌 = 𝐴 + 𝐵 (b) 𝑌 = 𝐴 + 𝐵
(c) 𝑌 = 𝐴. 𝐵 (d) None
162. The Boolean expression for NAND gate is
(a) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑌 (b) 𝐴. 𝐵 = 𝑌
(c) 𝐴. 𝐵 = 𝑌 (d) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑌
163. Boolean expression for 𝑵𝑶𝑹 gate is
(a) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑌 (b) 𝐴. 𝐵 = 𝑌
(c) 𝐴. 𝐵 = 𝑌 (d) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑌
164. Majority carriers in 𝑷 − 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆 semiconductor is
(a) Electrons (b) holes
(c) photons (d) protons
165. The gap between conduction energy band and valence energy
band is called
(a) Fermi band (b) Band gap
(c) valence band (d) conduction band
166. For semiconductors the gap between valence and conduction
energy bands is
(a) Wide band gap (b) narrow band gap
(c) band gap that is neither narrow nor wide
(d) none of these

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167. For conductors, there is
(a) Wide band gap between CB and VB
(b) Narrow band gap between CB and VB
(c) Overlapping of CB and VB
(d) None of these
168. Mixing a calculated amount of impurity in semiconductors is
called
(a) Doping (b) hybridization
(c) carrier injection (d) none of these
177. If 𝑵𝑷 and 𝑵𝒆 be the number of holes and
electrons in an intrinsic semiconductor,
then
(a) 𝑁𝑃 > 𝑁𝑒 (b) 𝑁𝑃 = 𝑁𝑒
(c) 𝑁𝑃 < 𝑁𝑒 (d) 𝑁𝑃 ≠ 𝑁𝑒
178. The width of forbidden band in case of semiconductors is
about
(a) 0.01 eV (b) 100 eV
(c) 10 eV (d) 1 eV
179. Width of forbidden band is maximum for
(a) Metals (b) semiconductors
(c) insulators (d) none of these
180. A semiconductor is cooled from 𝑻𝟏 𝑲 to 𝑻𝟐 𝑲, then its
resistance will –
(a) Increase (b) decrease
(c) remain constant
(d) first decrease then increase
181. In 𝑵-type semiconductors, majority charge carriers are
(a) Protons (b) holes
(c) 𝛼- particles (d) electrons
182. The minority current-carrier in 𝑷-type semiconductor are
(a) Electrons (b) holes
(c) photons (d) protons
183. The impurity to get 𝑷-type germanium or silicon
semiconductor should be
(a) Trivalent (b) tetravalent
Mob : 8825265746 Page19
 (c) pentavalent (d) none of these
184. Which of the following material is most suitable to be used for
making the cores of a transformer.
(a) Soft iron (b) copper
(c) stainless steel (d) alnico
185. The device to convert solar energy into electrical energy is
(a) Solar cell (b) dry cell
(c) accumulator (d) button cell
186. When LED is reverse biased,
(a) Light is not emitted
(b) light is emitted
(c) light is not even absorbed
(d) none of these
187. Band void in 𝑮𝒆 and 𝑺𝒊 in 𝒆𝑽 is respectively.
(a) 0.7, 1.1 (b) 1.1 , 0.7
(c) 1.1, 0 (d) 0, 1.1
188. A diode may be used
(a) Change a.c. to d.c.
(b) Change d.c. to a.c.
(c) As an amplifier
(d) None of these
189. With the increase of temperature, the resistance of a
semiconductor
(a) Increases (b) decreases
(c) Sometimes increases and sometimes decreases
(d) remains unchanged
190. If 𝑨 = 𝟏, 𝑨 is equal to –
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 10 (d) None of these
191. Full wave rectifier uses
(a) Two diodes (b) Three diodes
(c) For diodes (d) Five diodes
192. In full wave rectification, if in-put frequency is 50Hz. Then
out-put frequency will be –
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz
Mob : 8825265746 Page20
 (c) 25 Hz (d) 200 Hz
193. For obtaining 𝒑-typ semiconductor trivalent material is mixed
in germanium but for obtaining 𝒏-type semiconductor which is
mixed with 𝑮𝒆 −
(a) Tetravalent (b) pentavalent
(c) trivalent (d) nose
194. The decimal number of binary number (𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟏)𝟐 is
(a) (12)10 (b) (18)10
(c) (9)10 (d) (25)10
195. Which of the following is correct
(a) (1100)2 = (12)10
(b) (1001)2 = (12)10
(c) (1111)2 = (12)10
(d) (1011)2 = (12)10
196. LED can give us light for the range of band gap
(a) 1.8 eV − 3 eV
(b) 3eV − 6eV
(c) 1.0 eV − 1.8eV
(d) None of these
197. In 𝑁 − 𝑃 − 𝑁 transistor the relation between emitter current iE ,
base current iB and collector current iC is
(a) 𝑖𝐶 = 𝑖𝐸 − 𝑖𝐵 (b) 𝑖𝐵 = 𝑖𝐸 − 𝑖𝐶
(c) 𝑖𝐸 = 𝑖𝐶 − 𝑖𝐵 (d) 𝑖𝐵 = 𝑖𝐸 − 𝑖𝐶
198. If 𝑨 = 𝟏, 𝑩 = 𝟎, 𝑪 = 𝟏, the 𝑨𝑩𝑪 will be
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 10 (d) 101
199. The device used to increases input voltage or current is known
as
(a) Amplifier (b) oscillator
(c) rectifier (d) diode
200. Diode is used as
(a) An amplifier (b) An oscillator
(c) A modulator (d) A rectifier
201. Width of forbidden band is maximum for

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 (a) Metals (b) semiconductors
(c) insulators (d) none of these

ALTERNATING CURRENT
202. Impedance of 𝑳 − 𝑹 circuit is
(a) 𝑅 + 𝜔𝐿 (b) 𝑅 2 + 𝜔2 𝐿2
(c) √𝑅 + 𝜔𝐿` (d) √𝑅 2 + 𝜔 2 𝐿2
203. A hot wire ammeter measures
(a ) average value of alternating current
(b) root mean square value of alternating current
(c) instantaneous value of alternating current
(d) peak value of alternating current
204. Which quantity decreases in step down transformer
(a) current (b) voltage
(c) power (d) frequency
205. If phase difference between current and potential difference
𝝋 is then power factor will be
(a) sin 𝜑 (b) cos 𝜑
(c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 (d) none
206. In a closed circuit of resistance 𝟏𝟎𝛀 the linked flux varies
with time according to relation 𝝓 = 𝟔𝒕𝟐 − 𝟓𝒕 + 𝟏. at 𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓
second, the current (in ampere flowing through the circuit is –
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.2
(c) 2.0 (d) 4.0
207. 1 Wb is equal to
(a) 1010 𝑀𝑥 (b) 108 𝑀𝑥
(c) 107 𝑀𝑥 (d) None of these
208. In 𝑨. 𝑪 circuit .the current and voltage are given by 𝒊 =
𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝝎𝒕 and 𝑽 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝝎𝒕 respectively power loss in the
circuit is-
(a) 20W (b) 40W
(c) 100W (d) zero
209. Instrument which converts mechanical energy into electrical
energy is-

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 (a) Induction-coil (b) Dynamo
(c) Transformer (d) Motor
210. Charge on a capacitor of capacitance 𝟏𝝁𝒇 having potential
difference 1 volt between its plates will be-
(a) zero (b) 𝟏𝝁𝒄
(c) 1c (d) Infinity
211. If 𝜙 is the phase difference between ac current and 𝒆. 𝒎. 𝒇,
then the value of power factor is
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜙 (b) cos2 𝜙
(c) sin 𝜙 (d) cos 𝜙
212. The unit of reactance is
(a) 𝑚ℎ𝑜 (b) 𝑜ℎ𝑚
(c) farad (d) ampere
213. The peak voltage of an 𝑨. 𝑪. is 440 volt. Its virtual voltage is
(a) 220 V (b) 440 V
(b) 220√2 V (d) 440 √2 V
214. The equation of an ac is represented by 𝑰 = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟎𝟎𝝅𝒕.
the frequency of ac is
(a) 50𝜋 (b) 50
(c) 100𝜋 (d) 100
215. The ratio of peak value and 𝒓. 𝒎. 𝒔. value of ac is
(a) 2 (b) √2
1 1
(c) (d) 2
√2
216. An A.C. source of angular frequency 𝝎 is connected in a
series 𝑳𝑪𝑹 circuit. The peak value of current will be maximum
when
1
(a) 𝜔 < (b) 𝜔 < √𝐿𝐶
√𝐿𝐶
1 1
(c) 𝜔 = (d) 𝜔 >
√𝐿𝐶 √𝐿𝐶
217. The role of self inductance is equivalent to
(a) Momentum (b) force
(c) energy (d) inertia
𝟏
218. Unit of 𝒘𝒄 is unit of
(a) 𝑅 (b) 𝐿𝑤
Mob : 8825265746 Page23
 (c) both (d) none
219. To convert mechanical energy into electrical energy can use
(a) D.C. dynamo (b) A.C. motor
(c) motor (d) transformer
220. S.I. unit of self-inductance is
(a) Coulomb (c) (b) volt (v)
(c) ohm (Ω) (d) Henry (H)
221. The working of dynamo is based on the principle of
(a) Heating effect of current
(b) Electromagnetic induction
(c) Magnetic induction
(d) Electric induction
222. A bar magnet of magnetic moment 𝑴 is cut into two part of
equal length. The magnetic moment of either part is
𝑀
(a) 𝑀 (b) 2
(c) 2𝑀 (d) zero
223. Which of the following is correct for transformer?
(a) It converts A.C. into D.C.
(b) It converts D.C into A.C.
(c) It increases or decreases D.C. voltage
(d) It increases or decreases A.C. voltage
224. S.I. unit of magnetic pole strength is
𝑁
(a) 𝑵 (b) 𝐴.𝑚
𝐴.𝑚
(c) 𝐴. 𝑚 (d) 𝑁
225. Inductive reactance offered by an inductor of inductance 𝑳 is
ac circuit of angular frequency 𝝎 is
𝜔
(a) 𝐿 (b) 𝜔 . 𝐿
1 𝐿
(c) 𝜔 .𝐿 (d) 𝜔
226. Lenz’s law is associated with
(a) Charge (b) mass
(c) energy (d) principle of conservation of momentum
227. Capacitive reactance is

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 𝜔 𝑐
(a) (b) 𝜔
𝑐
1
(c) 𝜔 . 𝑐 (d) 𝜔𝑐
228. ‘Maglev’ is used in
(a) Railways (b) cars
(c) aeroplanes (d) none of these
229. One henry is equal to
(a) 103 𝑚𝐻 (b) 106 𝑚𝐻
3
(c) 10 𝑚𝐻 (d) 10−6 𝑚𝐻
230. The power factor of a series 𝐿𝐶𝑅 circuit is
(a) 𝑅 (b) 𝑍/𝑅
(c) 𝑅/𝑍 (d) 𝑅𝑍
231. The mean value of an alternating current in a complete cycle
is
(a) 0 (b) 2𝐼
(c) 1/2 (d) 𝐼
232. Direction of eddy currents is obtained from –
(a) Kirchhoff’s rule (b) Lenz’s law
(c) Planck’s law (d) none of these
233. The power factor varies between
(a) 3.5 to 5 (b) 2 and 2.5
(c) 0 to 1 (d) 1 to 2
OPTICS
234. If 𝑪 = critical angle and 𝝁 = refraction index of prism. Which
relation is correct
1
(b) 𝐶 = tan 𝜇 (b) 𝜇 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
(c) 𝜇 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶 (d) none of these
235. Width of interference fringe is
(a) 𝛽 = 𝐷𝜆𝑑
(b) 𝛽 =
𝑑
𝐷𝜆
𝑑𝜆
(c) 𝛽 = 𝐷 (d) 𝛽 = 𝑑. 𝐷𝜆
236. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid, whose refractive index is
equal to refractive index of material of lens. Then its focal
length will -
(a) Become (b) Become infinite
(c) decrease (d) increase
237. Optical fiber communication is based on which of the
following phenomena -
Mob : 8825265746 Page25
 (a) Total Internal reflection
(b) Scattering
(c) Reflection (d) Interference
238. The equivalent focal length of the combination of two lenses
with power -15D and +15D is
(a) -10 cm (b) -20 cm
(c) +10 cm (d) infinity
239. When two converging lenses of same focal length 𝒇 are placed
in contact, then the focal length of the combination is
(a) 𝑓 (b) 2𝑓
𝑓
(c) 2 (d) 3𝑓
240. The radius of curvature of plane mirror is
(a) Zero (b) 5
(c) infinite (d) None
241. When a ray of light enters a glass slab its wavelength.
(a) Decreases (b) Increases
(c) Remains unchanged
(d) Data is not sufficient
242. A path length in a glass of refractive index 𝒏 is equivalent to
……….. path length in vacuum.
(a) (𝑛 − 1)𝑡 (b) 𝑛𝑡
𝑛
(c) ( 𝑡 − 1) (d) None of these
243. Cause of mirage is
(a) Refraction and total internal reflection
(b) Diffraction
(c) Scattering (d) Interference
244. The reason of blue colour of the sky is -
(a) Scattering (b) Interference
(c) Polarization (d) diffraction
245. Optical path is equal to
(a) Refractive index × path length
(b) refractive index /path –length
(c) path – length /refractive index

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 path−length
(d) refractive index × 2
246. The nature of spectrum sun light is
(a) Continuous (b) Line spectrum
(c) Spectrum of dark lines
(d) Spectrum of dark bands
247. The refractive index of dimond is about0
(a) 1 (b) 1.5
(c) 2.42 (d) 4.14
248. The lens which is used to remove short sightedness is
(a) Concave (b) Convex
(c) Cylindrical (d) Plano-convex
249. The value of red colour in colour code of carbon resistance is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
250. The velocity of light is maximum in
(a) Air (b) glass
(c) Water (d) vacuum
251. Which of the following is correct for refractive index of mean
colour (yellow colour)?
𝜇𝑟 +𝜇𝑣 𝜇𝑟 −𝜇𝑣
(a) 𝜇 = (b) 𝜇 =
2 2
𝜇𝑟 𝜇𝑣
(b) (c) 𝜇 = 2 (d) 𝜇 = 2
252. Angular dispersion is equal to –
(a) (𝜇𝑣 − 𝜇𝑟 )𝐴 (b) (𝜇𝑣 − 𝜇𝑟 )
(c) (𝜇𝑣 + 𝜇𝑟 ) (d) (𝜇𝑣 + 𝜇𝑟 )𝐴
253. The image formed by objective lens of a compound
microscope is –
(a) Virtual and diminished
(b) Real and diminished
(c) Real and large
(d) Virtual and large
254. To remove hyper metropia lens used is –
(a) Convex (b) Concave
(c) Cylindrical (d) Plano-convex
255. Simple microscope forms an image –
(a) Virtual and erect
(b) Virtual and reverse

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 (c) real and erect (d) real and inverted
256. When length of compound microscope increases its
magnifiying power –
(a) decreases (b) increases
(c) becomes zero (d) unchanged
257. For short-sighted eye spectacle’s lens used is –
(a) concave lens (b) convex lnes
(c) at nearby points (d) None of these
258. The length of astronomicalr telescopefor normal adjustment
is -
(a) 𝑓0 − 𝑓𝑒 (b) 𝑓0 × 𝑓𝑒
𝑓
(c) 𝑓0 (d) 𝑓0 + 𝑓𝑒
𝑒
259. The magnifying power of a magnifying glass of power12
dipotre is
(a) 4 (b) 1200
(c) 3 (d) 25
260. The final image in astronomical telescope is
(a) Real and erect (b) real and inverted
(c) virtual and inverted(d) virtual and erect
261. Which of the relations is correct for the magnifying power of
compound microscope
𝐿 𝐷 𝑓0 𝐷
(a) 𝑀 = 𝑓 (1 + 𝑓 ) (b) 𝑀 = (1 + 𝑓 )
0 𝑒 𝐿 𝑒
𝐷 𝐷
(c) 𝑀 = (1 + 𝑓 ) (d) 𝑀 = (1 − 𝑓 )
𝑒 𝑒
262. Which of the following eye defects is removed by convex lens
?
(a) Nearsightedness (b) Farsogitedmess
(c) Presbyopia (d) Astigmatism
𝟑
263. Velocity of light in vacuum is 𝒄. Its value is glass (𝝁 = ) will
𝟐
be
3𝑐 2𝑐
(a) (b)
2 3
4𝑐 𝑐
(c) 3 (d) 2
264. S.I. unit of power of lens is –
(a) Joule (b) candela
Mob : 8825265746 Page28
 (c) diopter (d) watt
265. Focal length of eye-lens of a healthy man is about -
(a) 1 mm (b) 2 cm
(c) 25 cm (d) 1 m
266. Which of the following is correct for Astronomical telescope ?
(a) 𝑓0 = 𝑓𝑒 (b) 𝑓0 > 𝑓𝑒
(c) 𝑓0 < 𝑓𝑒 (d) 𝑓0 << 𝑓𝑒
267. Cylindrical lens is used to correct –
(a) Myopia (b) hypermetopia
c) presbyopia (d) astigmastism

SUBJECTIVE
ELECTROSTATICS
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. WRITE COULOB’S LAW. WRITE ITS VECTOR FORM.
2. What do you mean by capacity of conductor?
3. Define volume, surface and linear charge density. Also write
its S.I. unit.
4. State Gauss’s theorem of electrostatics.
5. Write two basic properties of electric charge.(quantization
and conservation of charge)
6. What do you mean by intensity of electric filed?
7. Define electric dipole moment and write its S.I. unit.
8. Define electric flux. Write its S.I. units.
9. Write two properties of electric lines of force.
10. What is the electrical energy of a capacitor of capacity 𝐶
charged to potential 𝑉 ?
11. . explain dielectric strength and relative permittivity.
➢ Long Type Questions :-
1. Deduce Coulomb’s law from Gauss law.
2. Define electric potential at a point.
3. Find electric potential and electric field at an axial point and
an equatorial point and at any point of an electric dipole (or
magnetic dipole.)

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 4. Obtain the expression for the torque experienced by an
electric dipole in uniform electric field. Also obtain the work
done.
5. Define capacitance of a capacitor. Deduce the expression
for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor.-
ELECTRICITY
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. State Kirchhoff‘s 1st and 2nd laws for electric network.
2. Define drift velocity and relaxation time in conductor.
3. Write an expression for resistivity of a conductor and
explain each term.
4. Write Joule’s of heating effect law.
5. State ohm’s law. Write the limitation of ohm’s law.
6. Define resistivity and conductivity. Resistance of a
conductor depends on which term.
7. Define current density. Also define mobility.
8. What do you mean by colour coding of carbon resistor.
Remember colour code .
(BB ROY of Great Britain had a Very Good Wife)
➢ Long Type Questions :-
6. State Ohm’s law. Prove that 𝐽 = 𝜎𝐸 where E =
electric field. J = current density. 𝜎 = conductivity)
7. Explain the principle of potentiometer. Draw a circuit diagram
for determination of internal resistance of a cell.
8. What is potentiometer? Compare the 𝑒. 𝑚. 𝑓𝑠 of two cells
using potentiometer.
Moving charge
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. Write biot-savart’s law. Write its vector form.
2. Write ampere’s circuital law.
3. What is Lorentz force?
4. Write Fleming’s left hand rule.
5. What is a Shunt? Write its two uses.
➢ Long Type Questions :-

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 1. Draw the labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer.
Explain their principle and working.

Magnetism and matter

1. What Do you mean by magnetic elements of the earth?
2. What do you mean by ferromagnetism?
⃗ on axis and equator of
3. Write expression for magnetic field 𝐵
a short bar magnet.
4. Define Magnetic potential.
5. What is magnetic storm?
6. What do you mean by apparent dip angle at any place?
7. Explain angle of declination and angle of dip.
8. At a place horizontal component of earth,s magnetic field is
√3 times its verticle component value. Find angle of dip at
that place.
Long Type Questions:-
1. Define magnetic elements of earth’s magnetic field.
Establish relation between them.
2. Explain the properties of diamagnetic paramagnetic and
ferromagnetic substances.
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION
Short Type Questions :-
1. What Is Faraday’s First and Second Law of Electromagnetic
Induction?
2. State Lenz’s law of EMI. How Lenz law is based on
electromagnetic induction.
3. Difference between self and mutual induction.
Alternating current
Short type question
1. What is eddy current? Give its two uses.
2. What is electromagnetic damping?
3. What is transformer? Write energy losses in transformer.
4. Define root mean value of alternating current. Explain the
use of chock coil.

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 5. What do you mean by inductive and capacitive reactance?
Write its unit.
6. What do you mean by impedance of LCR circuit?
7. What do you mean by resonance?
➢ Long Type Questions :-
1. (a) Find out an expression for root mean square value of an
alternating current.
2. Derive the condition for resonance to occur in series 𝐿𝐶𝑅 ac
circuit and derive and expression for resonant frequency.
Define quality factor 𝑄 of the circuit.
3. Obtain the average power for complete cycle of an
alternating current contains 𝐿, 𝐶 and 𝑅 in series?
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
1. What Is Electromagnetic Wave? Write properties of
electromagnetic wave
2. Write the expression for the speed of em wave in terms of
relative permittivity and relative magnetic permeability.
3. Define displacement current.
4. Write Maxwell’s equation of EM wave.

Dual nature
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. What is photoelectric effect? What is the effect of increasing
frequency of incident light on the number of photo electrons
emitted in a photo tube?
2. Define threshold frequency, work function and stopping
potential with reference to photoelectric effect.
3. Write the Einstein’s photoelectric equation. Give the
meaning of the symbols used.
4. What are properties of a photon?
5. What do you mean by laymen , blamer and Panchen series?
6. Give postulates of Bahr’s theory. Explain hydrogen spectrum
on the basis of Bohr’s theory.
➢ Long Type Questions :-
6. Establish Einstein’s photoelectric equation for photoelectric
effect.
Nucleus
Mob : 8825265746 Page32
 Short Type Questions :-
1. Write any 5 properties of 𝑿 −rays.
2. Mention two demerits of Bohr model of atom.
3. Describe Rutherford’s model of atom development on the
basis of his alpha particle scattering experiment.
4. What are the utilities of moderator, coolant and controlling
rod with reference to nuclear reactor?
➢ Long Type Questions :-
1. Write difference between nuclear fission and radioactivity.
2. Define radioactivity. Write the nature, properties and
difference among 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 rays.
SEMICONDUCTOR
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. Write difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor
2. What do you understand by doping of semiconductor?
3. What do you mean by 𝑝-type and 𝑛-type semicondurtor?
4. Explain the working of a 𝑝𝑛-junction diode?
5. What do you mean by biasing of pn junction.
6. Explain forward biasing and reverse biasing with current
characteristic diagram.
7. What Do You Mean By Barrier Potential in PN diode ?
8. Explain : Zener diode and light emiting diode.
9. How zener diode can be used as voltage regulator.
10. What do you understand By AND, OR & NOT, NAND , NOR
logic gates? Discuss them with truth table.
11. What is rectifier?
12. How a 𝑝-𝑛 junction diode can be used in
(a) half wave rectifier and
(b) full wave rectifier?
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
1. Explain modulation and types of modulation.
2. Explain the ground wave , sky wave and space wave.
3. What is signal. What do you mean by analog signal and digital
signal.

Mob : 8825265746 Page33

 4. What is amplitude modulation.

Ray Optics
➢ Short Type Questions :-
1. Define refractive index.
2. Define critical angle. Write its conditions.
3. Define total internal reflection. Write condition for total
internal reflection.
4. Explain the cause of dispersion of light.
5. What do you mean by scattering of light?
6. Establish the relation between the critical angle and
refraction index?
7. What do you mean by power of a lens? Define one dioptre.
8. What do you mean by power of accommodation of eye ?
➢ Long Type Questions :-
1 1 1
1. Establish the formula of thin lense by 𝑓 = (𝜇 − 1) (𝑅 − 𝑅 )
1 2
𝜇2
2. Establish the formula on the spherical refractive surface −
𝑣
𝜇1 𝜇2 −𝜇1
=
𝑢 𝑅
3. Define angular dispersion and dispersive power. Obtain the
condition for deviation without dispersion.

Wave optics
1. Write the two essential conditions of construction
interference.
2. What do you mean by secondary wavelets?
3. Differentiate between interference and diffraction.
4. What is a Polaroid? Writes its uses.
5. Write Brewster law of polarisation of light.

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