ECE-EEE TITLE With ABSTRACT

CAPS TECHNOLOGY
IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER MONITORING, THEFT

DETECTION AND DISCONNECTION
ABSTRACT
The Io based smart energy meter is based on Arduino. In this system we reduce the
human participation in electrical energy maintenance. The theft of the electricity
increases the costs paid by customer. Hence this system is used for the detection of
theft. The Arduino checks the main meter and sub meter reading. If the difference
between the main meter and sub meter is occurred, then that theft has occurred
message will be display on the LCD display and display on the online view. Customer
can be accessing the online view from anyplace. By using the consumer number, it
can be access on the globe at the anytime. Keywords-IoT, Arduino Uno, Energy
meter, LCD Display, current sensor.
IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER MONITORING, THEFT

DETECTION AND DISCONNECTION
ABSTRACT
Technology plays the foremost role in healthcare not only for sensory devices but also
in communication and recording. It is vital to observe varied medical parameters and
post operational days. So the most recent development in healthcare communication
methodology, IoT is customized. IoT is a catalyst for the healthcare and plays
distinguished role in many applications. In this project, microcontroller is used as a
gateway for communication. This system puts forward a wise patient health
monitoring system that uses sensors to trace patient health and uses internet to
intimate their loved ones or concerned doctors in case of any emergency. The
controller is additionally connected with a buzzer to alert the caretaker regarding
variation in detector output. The sensors are connected to a microcontroller to trace
the status of the patient which in turn is interfaced with LCD display furthermore as
wireless local area network association so as to transmit alerts. If the system detects
any changes in patient pulse rate or BP, the system automatically sends an alert to the
doctor regarding the patient status over IoT and additionally shows the details of
heartbeat, BP and temperature of patient, live over the cloud. So IoT based patient
NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

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health monitoring system effectively uses internet to watch patient health status and
save lives on time. For this reason fast conditional medication may be simply done by
this technique. This system is easy to setup and is capable of high performance and
time to time response.
Keywords—Embedded system, IoT, Patient monitoring system, Microcontroller
ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE BASED ON FINGERPRINT AND RFID

AUTHENTICATION
ABSTRACT
Free elections are one of democracy's principles. Elections will be used to choose the
representatives of the people. It is underlined on how important it is to organize free,
fair, and secret elections. Traditionally, voting used to be conducted by stamping on
paper, then placing it in a ballot box with the chosen candidate. Each vote in every
ballot box must be counted separately, and the votes for each contender must then be
added up to determine which candidate had the most votes. Everything was done
manually, it will take longer to announce the winner. Numerous errors are being
made, but they will not change the outcome. In this study, a significant system that
stops electoral malpractices and expedites the voting process will propose. The
controller utilized in this project is the Arduino Uno. The user is authenticated using a
fingerprint. Everybody's fingerprints differ from one another. The device is
programmed using the Arduino IDE, and the ballot card is displayed, and the results
are stored in the cloud. Only a registered voter may cast a vote, and the system alerts
users to any fraud. This project protects citizens' freedom to vote and ensures an
impartial election
JUICE VENDING MACHINE
ABSTRACT
In summers, as temperatures is high all day, most of the people gets thirsty now and
then. So, during these time juice vending machines play a very important role in
people’s life. Normal juice machine is manually operated i.e to operate that machine
every time some person must be present over there. So, looking at that we have
developed an interesting machine named “Android control Juice Vending Machine” in

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which thirsty person just need to put a Coin into machine and select which ever juice
he wants with his phone itself.
The system is based on Atmega family microcontroller. Which when gets a signal
from phone gives the signal to respective pump to start or stop the flow of juice. The
system is based on Android phone control. The phone is connected to Machine with
Bluetooth module. One more extra part is IR sensors are placed at Juice outlet which
detects the presence or absence of glass. If glass is not present it will notify the
customer via display and a buzzer and will not start the flow. It also detects how much
glass is filled if the glass is full the machine will stop the flow automatically.
Hence this system can be installed anywhere, for example: a private office, a school, a
canteen or at one’s house. This is the most suitable system to fend off extreme
temperatures because, it helps your body to stay hydrate whenever and wherever you
want. So goodbye to “Thirst” and “low energy”.
REAL TIME PEDESTRIAN DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

METHODS
ABSTRACT
Intelligent transportation systems have been very well received by car companies,
people, and governments around the world. The main challenge in the world of smart
and self-driving cars is to identify obstacles, especially pedestrians, and take action to
prevent collisions with them. Many studies in this field have been done by various
researchers, but there are still many errors in the accurate detection of pedestrians in
self-made cars made by different car companies, so in the research in this study, we
focused on the use of deep learning techniques to identify pedestrians for the
development of intelligent transportation systems and self-driving cars and pedestrian
identification in smart cities, and then some of the most common deep learning
techniques used by various researchers were reviewed. Finally, in this research, the
challenges in each field are discovered, which can be very useful for students who are
looking for an idea to do their dissertations and research in the field of smart
transportation and smart cities.
READING ASSISTANT FOR BLIND PEOPLE USING ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE

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ABSTRACT
Good vision is a precious gift but unfortunately loss of vision is becoming common
now days. To help the blind people the visual world has to be transformed into the
audio world with the potential to inform them about objects aswell as their spatial
locations. Objects detected from the scene are represented by their names and
converte to speech. Everybody deserves to live independently, especially those who
disabled, with the last decades, technology gives attention to disabled to make them
control their life as possible. The project provides alert system through buzzer. Blind
stick uses IR sensors to detect obstacles ahead using ultrasonic waves. On sensing
obstacles, the sensor passes this data to microcontroller. If the obstacle is close the
microcontroller sends the signal to sound a buzzer.
EYE BALL CONTROLLED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PARALYZED PATIENTS
ABSTRACT
The project includes electronic eye movement-controlled wheelchair which is

implemented for the disabled person. Statistics suggests that there are around 40 cases
per million of quadriplegia (Paralysis of four limbs) every year. Person suffering from
quadriplegia cannot operate the typical wheelchair available for disabled person. As
an attempt to make lives of the people suffering from this phenomenon simple, the
project aims at using eye pupil movement to control wheelchair. The web camera
attached to the laptop placed on the wheelchair of the user will capture the image of
the eyes. These eye movements are processed using MATLAB software and serial
commands are sent to Arduino circuit which then controls the motor attached to the
Wheelchair. Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect obstacle in the path of wheelchair. An
additional eye blink-controlled camera is attached to the wheelchair used for capturing
spontaneous images while wandering. This project hence makes the life of the
disabled person simpler and eliminates the need of assistance required for them.
DESIGN OF WIRELESS ELECTRONIC NOTICE BOARD USING IOT
ABSTRACT
Notice board plays a major role in providing information in different fields, but
changing the notice boards manually is a big task which can be solved by replacing
these with the wireless digital notice boards using IOT. So this paper mainly includes

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the digital Notice boards which are wireless connected using IOT technology. Internet
of Things (IOT) is the brand-new era that connects the complete world. It establishes
connectivity (via net) with most of the numerous gadgets or offerings or structures for
you to step by step make automation improvement in all areas. The key concept of
this proposed system is to mainly send the information from the user to the receiver’s
side through the web-based application. When a person needs to send the information
to the receiver’s side then he will give the private IP address of the receiver the in the
web based application. At receiver’s end a low-cost micro-controller board is
programmed to receive and display messages through internet. In this way, the
information can be shared wireless through digital notice board, which mainly helps
in saving the time and cost for paper and printing hardware. Keywords: Internet of
Things, Wireless Notice Board, Micro-controller.
LI-FI BASED INTELLIGENT VEHICULAR COMMUNICATION
ABSTRACT
Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communication is a developing technology which helps

make our transportation system intelligent. The system can also avoid accidents and
traffic congestion. In this paper, we employ Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) for data
communication among vehicles. LiFi falls under the category of Visible Light
Communication (VLC). We present initial designs and results of a small-scale
prototype using light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology, a new technology that was developed
in the last few years, which still needs more systematic inquiry on its sustainability for
outdoor vehicular networks. Keywords-:Light Fidelity (LiFi); Visible Light
Communication (VLC).
UNDERWATER LI-FI COMMUNICATION FOR MONITORING DIVERS

HEALTH
ABSTRACT
Water electronic communication may be a potential technology to appreciate

underwater communication. The experiment of underwater electronic communication
within the laboratory is completely different thereupon within the real water setting as
a result of the physical scale is restricted. during this paper, many types of agents area
unit evaluated to vary the coefficients of experimental water exactly. Then, appeared

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as criterion for the responsibleness of water recreation, the frequency domain
characteristic of knowledge communication through water channel in experimental
water is measured and compared. The results show that the sort and particle size of
the agents can considerably have an effect on its water properties, and therefore the
frequency domain part of the water communication signal are going to be plagued by
the agent’s concentration. Diving has become a typical means of playacting analysis
within the underwater living world. one in all the main issues with diving is that the
health problems faced by the diverse throughout diving and there comes the necessity
for observance diver’s health. This paper primarily focuses on the health observance
systems for diverse by transferring the information exploitation Li-Fi (Light Fidelity).
this method senses completely different health specifications like heartbeat,
temperature and respiratory organ enlargement. The monitored health specifications
area unit recorded as a info in a very chip for any analysis. to cut back the ability
consumption, the system transfers the information to the close diverse and ship solely
throughout the abnormal health issue. The planned system may be burnt up to a
hundred thirty five meters ocean depth and therefore the knowledge may be
transferred up to 4-5 receivers at a time.
UNDERWATER LI-FI COMMUNICATION FOR MONITORING DIVERS

HEALTH
ABSTRACT
Water electronic communication may be a potential technology to appreciate

underwater communication. The experiment of underwater electronic communication
within the laboratory is completely different thereupon within the real water setting as
a result of the physical scale is restricted. during this paper, many types of agents area
unit evaluated to vary the coefficients of experimental water exactly. Then, appeared
as criterion for the responsibleness of water recreation, the frequency domain
characteristic of knowledge communication through water channel in experimental
water is measured and compared. The results show that the sort and particle size of
the agents can considerably have an effect on its water properties, and therefore the
frequency domain part of the water communication signal are going to be plagued by
the agent’s concentration. Diving has become a typical means of playacting analysis
within the underwater living world. one in all the main issues with diving is that the

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CAPS TECHNOLOGY
health problems faced by the diverse throughout diving and there comes the necessity
for observance diver’s health. This paper primarily focuses on the health observance
systems for diverse by transferring the information exploitation Li-Fi (Light Fidelity).
this method senses completely different health specifications like heartbeat,
temperature and respiratory organ enlargement. The monitored health specifications
area unit recorded as a info in a very chip for any analysis. to cut back the ability
consumption, the system transfers the information to the close diverse and ship solely
throughout the abnormal health issue. The planned system may be burnt up to a
hundred thirty five meters ocean depth and therefore the knowledge may be
transferred up to 4-5 receivers at a time.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED E-VACCINATION

CHIP FOR COVID-19
ABSTRACT
Scientist and Researchers found Covid-19 becomes an endemic for the near decade
each time different mutations of Corona Virus makes different variants, Medicines
and vaccinations done for previous variants and mutations does not show much effect
on the newly identified Variants of Corona Virus. So as a precautionary measure for
not getting effected to Covid-19 each time different booster shots of Covid-19
Vaccination should be Taken for avoiding isolation/quarantined and disease spreading
to others.
International travellers or international working persons facing problems in
Vaccination based entry security checking in Airports, Cinema Theatres, Malls and
other public places where the crowd gatherings are there. There is no common
platform to identify the persons who got different vaccine dose from different
countries due to the Citizens personal data sharing restriction policy of different
Governments.
Different countries will be following different standards so for an International
traveller after taking the Complete Vaccination dose from different countries on
reaching back to his home country he might be showing as Unvaccinated category in
order to avoid this kind of problems a global solution need to be proposed as
International Vaccination Chip which can be scanned anywhere globally and make the
Vaccination based entry.

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For Security checking of Vaccination based entry in the existing system corrupted
people will show some body’s vaccination certificate and get entry into these crowd
gathering places, these people sometimes may carry covid-19 Virus and may lead to a
massive spread , so in our proposed system person who carries a Vaccination Chip
stand in front of the security person he will be having a unit which will shows the
Photo Identity and the Vaccination details fetched from the International Vaccine
Page of the person standing in front of the security check in.
TESLA COIL BASED WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER FOR ELECTRIC

VEHICLE
ABSTRACT
Electrical power is crucial to modern systems. From the smallest of sensors and bionic
implants to satellites, remote controlled airplanes/cars/robots and oil platforms, it is
important to be able to deliver power by means other than wires or transmission lines.
The use of wireless power transmission, on a scale larger than used by magnetic
induction devices, would allow for systems to operate remotely without the need for
relatively large energy storage devices or routine maintenance. It will also be
employed in cases where interconnecting wires is inconvenient, hazardous or
impossible such as in wet environments, rotating or moving joints as well as powering
remote telecommunication equipment. This paper explores the current wireless power
transmission schemes and their practicability. It also delves into theory, design and
construction of a method to transmit power through space. To this end, the solid state
tesla coil configuration is used as the basis to generate high voltage, high frequency
electrical power.
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS BASED MONITORING AND

CONTROLLING OF FOOD STORAGE SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
He safety of food storage is a significant issue concerning peoples living quality and
national economic development. InIndia, nearly 20% of food grains are going as
waste due to storage losses. The food storage losses are accounted mainly due to the
changing environmental conditions and improper infrastructure facilities. This paper

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proposes an integrated system to monitor and control the environmental factors like
temperature, humidity and light illumination of food depots using wireless sensor
networks. The food products chosen are Grains, Wheat, Rava and Maida flour. The
ZigBee mesh networking technology is used to send the measured parameters from
remote food depots and the LabVIEW software is used to monitor the environmental
factors. The images of the food product are captured from remote end and checked for
the right food product by image analysis. An automated aeration control strategy is
employed to maintain the temperature and moisture content within the threshold limits
for each of the food products, thus ensuring food security.
IOT BASED SMART IRRIGATION MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM IN

AGRICULTURE
Abstract:
Nowadays in agriculture sector, farmers major problems are related to irrigation.

Crops can be destroyed by over- and under-irrigation. This project involves the
creation of a smart irrigation system that is connected to the internet of things. An IoT
platform built on BLYNK and ESP8266 is established in this paper. which aid user in
controlling irrigation at any moment using smartphone, tracking moisture content
parameters, reducing his actions, and optimising water utilization. The transducer data
has been sent to the IoT platform which user can monitor easily.
RFID BASED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING GSM
ABSTRACT
Students are less motivated to attend the classes due to easy availability of all the
information on the internet, due to which most of the students are unable to maintain
minimum attendance. This work is to simplify attendance recording system by using
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. RFID based Attendance recorder
with SMS alert System is a web based application that will be developed to overcome
the above stated problem. The system will be developed by using GSM (Global
System for Mobile communication) technology and database support. Therefore, the
system functionality is not only records the student attendance, but also sends alert
SMS to their parents when the student is present or absent.
PARKING LOT SPACE DETECTION

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ABSTRACT
The parking assist system is an essential application of the car’s active collision
avoidance system in low-speed and complex urban environments, which has been a
hot research topic in recent years. Parking space detection is an important step of the
parking assistance system, and its research object is parking spaces with symmetrical
structures in parking lots. By analyzing and investigating parking space information
measured by the sensors, reliable detection of sufficient parking spaces can be
realized. First, this article discusses the main problems in the process of detecting
parking spaces, illustrating the research significance and current research status of
parking space detection methods. In addition, it further introduces some parking space
detection methods, including free-space-based methods, parking-space-marking-based
methods, user-interface-based methods, and infrastructure-based methods, which are
all under methods of parking space selection. Lastly, this article summarizes the
parking space detection methods, which gives a clear direction for future research.
HEALTH CARE MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
ABSTRACT
The medical world today faces basic two problems when it comes to patient
monitoring, firstly the need of healthcare providers present bedside the patient and
secondly the patient is restricted to bed and wired to large machines. In order to
achieve better quality patient care, the above cited problems have to be solved. This
paper presents an IoT based E-Health Monitoring System using Arduino Uno which
monitors certain health parameters of the patient and broadcasts the monitored data on
a particular IP address(Wi-Fi). A prototype of the proposed system has been built to
demonstrate its performance.
IOT BASED HOME AND INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION FOR VARIOUS

LOAD
ABSTRACT
The home automation system has gained great popularity over the past few decades
and increases comfort and standard of living. This paper discusses current and
emerging automation programs at home. Today most home automation systems
include the smart phone and me. Due to the rapid advances in the automation industry,

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human health is greatly improved and improved in all respects. In the current
scenario, Automated systems are preferred over non-default systems. With the rapid
growth in the number of consumers using the Internet over the years, the internet has
become an important part of life, and IoT is a new and emerging internet technology.
The internet of things plays an important role in a person's life and in the field of
education because it is able to provide information and complete tasks given while we
are busy doing other work. In this paper, we have demonstrated the example and use
of Smart Home Automation with Wi-Fi technology. ESP8266 is a proposed system
that incorporates a Hardware interface and a software interface. In the interface of the
computer hardware, integration of ESP8266 Wi-Fi technology for home appliances
and sensors is displayed, and the system is provided with control for most home users,
smartphones, tablets, and laptops. This program is one of the best ways to easily
manage home devices by many users and one of the best ways to manage power.
Access to the entire system is only given to its administrator by different users. This
system can also be expanded to control a variety of home appliances and home safety
REAL TIME FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT USING ARDUINO
ABSTRACT
Fire incident is a disaster that can potentially cause the loss of life, property damage
and permanent disability to the affected victim. Major fire accidents do occur in
industries like nuclear power plants, petroleum refineries, gas tanks, chemical
factories and other large-scale fire industries resulting in quite serious consequences.
Thousands of people have lost their lives in such mishaps. Therefore, this project is
enhanced to control fire through a robotic vehicle. With the advancement in the field
of Robotics, human intervention is becoming less every day and robots are used
widely for purpose of safety. In our day to day life fire accidents are very common
and sometimes it becomes very difficult for fireman to save human life. In such case
firefighting robot comes in picture.
DEVELOPMENT OF IOT BASED MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SOLAR PV

POWER PLANT APPLICATIONS
ABSTRACT:
Internet of Things (IoT) provides opportunities for the internet to expand into the real
domain of human life which includes industry and everyday equipment. With IoT,

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people are allowed to sense and to control objects remotely over existing network
infrastructure. It creates many opportunities for pure integration of the physical world
into computer-based systems. IoT results in increased efficiency, accuracy and
economic benefits, while reducing human intervention. This paper presents the
development of an IoT-based monitoring system for Solar Power Generation
Applications. The Internet of Things Technology can greatly improve performance to
monitor, and maintain photovoltaic solar power plants. The proposed system will
display the use of current and voltage on the Solar Power Generation system online.
This monitoring system is carried out using Arduino Uno.
IOT BASED WASTE SEGREGATION USING ATMEGA328P CONTROLLER
ABSTRACT:
Recently, waste disposal has emerged as a big issue around the world. A massive
amount of garbage is produced and discarded in environmentally hazardous ways. To
overcome this problem, the Internet of Things based smart bin is an extremely
inventive solution that will aid in the preservation of the environment. This paper
advanced an automatic waste segregator, a lowprice, easy-to-use solution for a
segregation system that can be dispatched without delay to processing. This
automated waste segregator is designed to sort the waste into metallic waste, wet
waste, and miscellaneous waste. For detecting the waste, a wet sensor, metal sensor,
and infrared sensor are used. An infrared sensor is used to waste bin lid closure and
open and detect the presence of humans. Temporary closing of waste bin lid on the
critical level filling by using servomotor mechanism. The proposed system is made up
of an ultrasonic sensor for measuring waste levels and an Arduino for controlling
system operations. It can also send an alert message to the municipality via the
Internet of Things when the waste bin is full or nearly full, allowing the waste to be
collected as soon as possible.
EGG LIFTING THROUGH ROBOTIC ARM USING ATMEGA328 MICRO
CONTROLLER
ABSTRACT:
The project is meant to developed a opt for pick and place robotic vehicle with a soft
catching gripper. For example it'll safely hand a bomb very painstakingly to avoid its
explosion whereas catching. The robotic vehicle is golem application controlled for
remote operation. All the transmitting end using golem application device, commands
are sent to the receiver to manage the movement of the golem either to maneuver

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forward, backward and left or right etc. At the receiving end four motors are
interfaced to the microcontroller where two are for the body movement. The golem
application device transmitter acts as a far flung management that has the advantages
of adequate vary, while the receiver end Bluetooth device is fed to the microcontroller
to drive DC motors via motor driver IC for necessary work. Remote operation is
achieved by Associate in Nursing sensible phone or Tablet etc., with golem OS; upon
a GUI(Graphical User Interface)based bit screen operation. The main advantage of
this golem is its soft catching arm that is designed to avoid additional pressure on the
suspected object for safety reasons. any the project are going to be augmented by
interfacing it with a wireless camera so as that the person dominant it'll browse
operation of the arm and gripper remotely
INNOVATIVE CONGESTION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AMBULANCE

ABSTRACT:
Congestion problem is a fact which contributed large impact on the transport system
in the country. because many problems especially when there are emergency cases at
traffic light junctions which are always busy with so many vehicles. A congestion
control system is designed in order to solve all these problems. This system was
designed in such a way that it should be activated when it receives a signal from an
ambulance based on radio frequency (RF) transmission and uses a microcontroller to
change the sequence back to the normal sequence before the emergency mode is
activated. This system will lessen what often happens at the traffic light intersections
because other vehicles have to gather together for giving a special route to an
emergency vehicle. As a result, this project is successful and the implementation of
wireless communication i.e. the radio frequency (RF) transmission in the traffic light
control system for emergency vehicles like an ambulance is made possible. The main
aim of this project is to design a system that is capable to identify an emergency
situation in an ambulance and automatically controls the traffic at the signal. In the
future, this system can be improved by controlling real traffic congestion, in fact
improving the present traffic light system technology. The existing traffic control
system has a lot of limitations because of its fixed time method used. The traffic
signal will not alter based on the real-time traffic on road near the junction of two or
more roads. Due to this, the traffic congestion cannot be controlled efficiently and the
utilization of roads cannot be done to its maximum limit.

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INDOOR AND OUTDOOR NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR
VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE USING YOLO TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT:
Visually challenged people can lose independence and quality of life due to
navigational difficulties. Navigation aids like white canes and guiding dogs have
limits and require training. With deep learning and computer vision technology
improving, navigation assistance systems can be improved. The ultrasonic-sensored
YOLOv7 indoor and outdoor navigation assistance system helps vision impaired
people navigate securely and independently. You Only Look Once version 7
(YOLOv7) and an ultrasonic sensor are used to detect and locate items in real time.
The technology alerts the user to the existence, location, and relative position of items
using auditory and haptic input. The real-time YOLOv7 algorithm detects things in
the user's path. A wearable gadget gives the user acoustic and tactile feedback once
the ultrasonic sensor identifies the object's distance and position. Real-time navigation
aid in indoor and outdoor locations can improve visually impaired people's freedom
and quality of life. YOLOv7 object detection and ultrasonic sensors allow the system
to correctly detect and locate items, giving the user a better awareness of their
environment.
DRIVER DROWSINESS AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION SYSTEM

ABSTRACT:
Drowsiness is one of the main reasons that causes accidents, most of the times driver
become drowsy when driver is sleep deprived, drinking alcohol, stress, bad posture
while driving, sleep disorders and many more. Proposed system consists of image-
based drowsiness detection using driver eyes and mouth, along with continuous
alcohol consumption detection. When eye closed for above a certain duration then it
can be considered as driver in drowsy condition. Also, yawning denotes the tendency
to drowsiness. As mentioned before that alcohol consumption is also a reason for road
accidents by making driver into the drowsy state. Alcohol presence is continuously
monitored using sensors and whenever alcohol detects vehicle engine needs to shut
down to avoid accidents.
BUTTON OPERATED GEAR SHIFTER IN TWO WHEELER USING

STEPPER MOTOR

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ABSTRACT:
The main objective of this paper is used to bring automation in gear shifter of two
wheelers using stepper motor. This is the new innovative model mainly used for the
vehicles to control the vehicle. Here we are concentrating to design the automatic gear
changing mechanism in two wheeler vehicles by using the components like gear box,
stepper motor, battery, electronic switch etc. This is very useful and unique method
for the gear changing mechanism in two wheeler vehicles. By using this we can easily
control the bike through button which will give instruction to stepper motor through
programming we going to achieve to control motion i.e. Clockwise or anticlockwise
by some specific angle
IOT BASED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM

ABSTRACT:
This paper deals with the concept which can detect accidents without any human
assistance and also can monitor vital information of a patient in an ambulance.
Detection of accidents is done automatically by using a simple setup that will be
embedded in the vehicle. Once the vehicle met with an accident the accident detection
setup will sense the accident and immediately sends the location of the accident to an
ambulance. After receiving the coordinates to the accident spot the ambulance will be
rushed to the same. Once the victim is collected into the ambulance the patient will
then be attached to another setup which will continuously monitor his vital
information such as pulse, temperature, and blood pressure
IOT BASED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND PREVENTION USING VANET

SYSTEM
ABSTRACT:
With population growth, the demand for vehicles has increased tremendously, which
has created an alarming situation in terms of traffic hazards and road accidents. The
road accidents percentage is growing exponentially and so are the fatalities caused
due to accidents. However, the primary cause of the increased rate of fatalities is due
to the delay in emergency services. Many lives could be saved with efficient rescue
services. The delay happens due to traffic congestion or unstable communication to
the medical units. The implementation of automatic road accident detection systems
to provide timely aid is crucial. Many solutions have been proposed in the literature

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for automatic accident detection. The techniques include crash prediction using
smartphones, vehicular ad-hoc networks, GPS/GSM based systems, and various
machine learning techniques. With such high rates of deaths associated with road
accidents, road safety is the most critical sector that demands significant exploration.
In this paper, we present a critical analysis of various existing methodologies used for
predicting and preventing road accidents, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and
challenges that need to be addressed to ensure road safety and save valuable lives.
IOT BASED INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION FOR VARIOUS LOAD USING

ATMEGA328P MICROCONTROLLER
ABSTRACT:
IOT or internet of things is a technology that makes use of control systems such as
computer to control the physical devices over the internet. Here we propose efficient
industry automation system that allows user to efficiently control industry
appliances/machines over the internet. We use 3 loads as industrial appliances or
machines and a motor to demonstrate as an industrial motor.
HOME AUTOMATION AND SECURITY SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI

ABSTRACT:
This paper presents an ingenious remotely sensible system that controls the home
appliances by using WhatsApp. This is an IOT based model designed and developed
by using Raspberry Pi-3. In this proposed system of home automation, the feasibility
of executing certain important tasks with higher controllability and remote access
have been incorporated. Home appliances such as lights, fans, air conditioners, power
driven electrical and electronic commodities etc., are made to control from any part of
this world, using a mobile phone with WhatsApp installed in it. For ensuring this
functionality, a web interface has been developed using the Raspberry Pi, as a web
server for operating and controlling the home appliances through any Wi-Fi accessible
mobile device with WhatsApp feature.
SMART SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SEWAGE WORKERS

ABSTRACT:
A large number of sanitation workers die every year due to erratic and lack of
facilities available, and harmful toxic gases released while cleaning the sewage. Real
time health monitoring systems for such workers will work in a sewage as a safety

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equipment. In our project, the device will monitor the pulse rate of the person using a
Heart beat sensor and the concentration of CH4with respect to atmospheric O2 and
provide alert to the worker and exterior unit when parameters deviate from the safe
range. This outcome will promptly alert the worker to stay safe and detect the toxic
gases before any harm
IOT BASED SMART CITY

ABSTRACT:
The massive deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) is allowing Smart City projects
and initiatives all over the world. The IoT is a modular approach to merge various
sensors with all the ICT solutions. With over 50 billion objects will be connected and
deployed in smart cities in 2020. The heart of smart cities operations is the IoT
communications. IoT is designed to support Smart City concept, which aims at
utilizing the most advanced communication technologies to promote services for the
administration of the city and the citizens. This paper is presenting a comprehensive
review of the concepts of IoT and smart cities and their motivations and applications.
Moreover, this paper describes the main challenges and weaknesses of applying the
IoT technologies based on smart city paradigms,
WIRELESS UNDER GROUND SOIL NETWORKS (WUSN) BASED MINING

SAFETY MONITORING
ABSTRACT:
Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important
applications such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster
rescue, concealed border patrol, and crude oil exploration. The key challenge to
realize WUSNs is the wireless communication in underground environments. The
frequent coal mine safety accidents have caused serious casualties and huge economic
losses. It is urgent forthe global mining industry to increase operational efficiency and
improve overall mining safety. This paper proposes a WUSN based coal mining safety
monitoring. This system also provides an early warning, which will be helpful to all
miners present inside the mine to save their life before any casualty occurs.
A MONITORING APPLICATION FOR ANIMAL REPELLING DEVICES IN

SMART AGRICULTURE

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ABSTRACT:
In this project, we focus on a Smart Agriculture application that aims to protect crops
from ungulate attacks, and therefore to significantly reduce production losses through
the creation of virtual fences that take advantage of computer vision and ultrasound
emission. Starting with an innovative device capable of generating ultrasound to drive
away ungulates and thus protect crops from their attack. It helps us to monitor a
certain area and prevent theft and also provides proof of evidence. In the case of
farmlands or agricultural lands surveillance is very important to prevent unauthorized
people from gaining access to the area as well as to protect the area from animals.
Traditional methods of detecting animals in paddy fields and farms include the use of
human eyes to witness animal movements. It is not possible for human beings to
monitor animal movements continuously throughout the day. So there is a need for
specialized detection of animals particularly which enter the paddy fields and farm
land of human beings.
IOT-BBMS: INTERNET OF THINGS-BASED BABY MONITORING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT:
The current number of working mothers has greatly increased. Subsequently, baby
care has become a daily challenge for many families. Thus, most parents send their
babies to their grandparents’ house or to baby care houses. However, the parents
cannot continuously monitor their babies’ conditions either in normal or abnormal
situations. Therefore, an Internet of Things-based Baby Monitoring System (IoT-
BBMS) is proposed as an efficient and low-cost IoT-based system for monitoring in
real time. We also proposed a new algorithm for our system that plays a key role in
providing better baby care while parents are away. In the designed system, Node
Micro-Controller Unit (NodeMCU) Controller Board is exploited to gather the data
read by the sensors and uploaded via Wi-Fi to the AdaFruit MQTT server. The
proposed system exploits sensors to monitor the baby’s vital parameters, such as
ambient temperature, moisture, and crying. A prototype of the proposed baby cradle
has been designed using Nx Siemens software, and a red meranti wood is used as the
material for the cradle. The system architecture consists of a baby cradle that will
automatically swing using a motor when the baby cries. Parents can also monitor their
babies’ condition through an external web camera and switch on the lullaby toy

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located on the baby cradle remotely via the MQTT server to entertain the baby. The
proposed system prototype is fabricated and tested to prove its effectiveness in terms
of cost and simplicity and to ensure safe operation to enable the baby-parenting
anywhere and anytime through the network. Finally, the baby monitoring system is
proven to work effectively in monitoring the baby’s situation and surrounding
conditions according to the prototype.
IOT BASED GAS LEVEL AND LEAKAGE DETECTION SYSTEM
ABSTRACT:
LPG and CNG widely used for industrial and domestic purpose. LPG used for kitchen
cooking and CNG used for energy generation for vehicles and industries. Gas leakage
will happen and result will be disaster if we neglect. With advanced technology, we
can build a system that can detect gas level and gas leakage along with fire alert. IOT
is growing technology and it can transmit data from remote location. By adding IOT
to this system, it will helps to domestic kitchen applications. It will tell when cylinder
level about to empty and we will get notification when any gas or fire sensors
activated. Here proposed project title is IOT based gas cylinder level and leakage
detection using Arduino.
DIGITAL FUEL INDICATION AND FUEL THEFT IDENTIFICATION

ABSTRACT:
GSM based Vehicle Fuel Theft Detection System with SMS indication has
applications in cars, Bikes, and all other vehicles. This project has a GSM modem that
sends an SMS to the owner of the vehicle when there is fuel theft going on. Vehicle
Petrol theft is one of the main concerns of many bike owners and car owners. Many
times we have heard or some of us have already faced that petrol from their bike or
cars has been stolen. The main intention of this project is to avoid such a situation.
In the SMS based petrol theft detection system, we have used a Level sensor to detect
the petrol level in the petrol tank. If the level goes below a certain threshold level then
this sensor gives a particular signal to the microcontroller. Then microcontroller turns
on the buzzer and sends an SMS to the car/bike owner. The microcontroller is the
main heart or Central Processing Unit of the system.
BLIND PEOPLE NAVIGATION WITH ALERTING SYSTEM

ABSTRACT:

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Around 285 million people worldwide are visually impaired, including roughly 246
million who have limited vision and 39 million who are blind, according to statistics
from the World Health Organization. Without a human guide, blind people have a
great deal of difficulty navigating unfamiliar territory. Knowing the location of
obstacles and other sources of interference is crucial for visually impaired people
when they are in new or unfamiliar environments because it enables secure and safe
travel. The problems that people with visual impairments encounter will be addressed
by our project. To use a navigation and alerting system to lead the blind. A camera is
used to take pictures of the items. Using OCR (Optical Character Recognition)
technology, the collected images are transformed into VOICE messages.
AUTOMATIC BREAK FAILURE INDICATOR

ABSTRACT:
The aim is to design and develop a control system based an electronically controlled
automatic brake failure indicator by using IR Sensor and engine over heating alarm by
using heat sensor is called “AUTOMATIC BRAKE FAILURE INDICATOR AND
ENGINE OVER HEATING ALARM”.
Automatic brake failure indicator and engine over heating alarm is consists of IR
sensor circuit, Heat sensor Circuit, Control Unit and frame. The sensor is used to
detect the brake wire. There is any disconnection of the brake wire or cutting of any
few turns of brake wire, the control signal to the alarm unit. Similarly the heat sensor
is fixed to the engine and this heat is measured and giving the alarm signal when the
engine heat exceeds the setted temperature limit.
SPEED CONTROL OF DC MOTOR BY VOICE RECOGNITION USING
BLUETOOTH
ABSTRACT:
In this project work, the control of dc motor has been done through speech or voice
recognition. Due to the advancement of wireless technologies, several techniques are
introduced such as GSM, Wi-Fi, ZIGBEE and Bluetooth. Each of these techniques has
their own unique specifications and applications. Among these wireless technologies,
Bluetooth technique has been chosen for this project. In this work, Arduino board,
Bluetooth, sensors [speed, temperature and gas], Android mobile have been used.
Speeds, direction of rotation of the DC motor are the key parameters going to be
controlled through voice recognition by PWM technique. Through various types of

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sensors, speed and temperature of the DC motor, gas detection around the motor are
monitored. Using voice as input for control of motor will reduce the manual
operation. It also reduces the losses that occur due to resistance in conventional
methods of speed control of DC motor.Proposed methodology will ease the
complexity of humans working in hazardous environment. In this system, two way
communication is possible i.e. sending input as a voice command to the system and
receiving the sensed data to android mobile via Bluetooth module using arduino.
IOT BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SMART CITIES

ABSTRACT:
In the present day scenario, many times we see that the garbage bins or Dust bin are
placed at public places in the cities are overflowing due to increase in the waste every
day. It creates unhygienic condition for the people and creates bad smell around the
surroundings this leads in spreading some deadly diseases & human illness, to avoid
such a situation we are planning to design “IoT Based Waste Management for Smart
Cities ”. In this proposed System there are multiple dustbins located throughout the
city or the Campus, these dustbins are provided with low cost embedded device which
helps in tracking the level of the garbage bins and an unique ID will be provided for
every dustbin in the city so that it is easy to identify which garbage bin is full. When
the level reaches the threshold limit, the device will transmit the level along with the
unique ID provided. These details can be accessed by the concern authorities from
their place with the help of Internet and an immediate action can be made to clean the
dustbins.
SMART CAR PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT

ABSTRACT:
In this fast-growing economy, the number of vehicle users increases exponentially
demanding more parking space. Pervasive presence of smart phone encourages users
to prefer mobile application based solutions. Growth of IoT has paved way for
integration of mobile devices, wireless communication technologies and mobile
Applications. This paper proposes an IoT based Smart parking system that integrates
with mobile Application. It provides a comprehensive parking solution both for the
user and owner of the parking space. Features are provided for reserving a parking

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space, authenticating a reserved user, identifying nearest free space depending on the
size of the vehicle, navigating to the parking slot and computes accounts information
on daily, weekly and monthly basis. IR sensors are used to identify if a parking spot is
free. Availability of a free slot with its location information is transmitted using WIFI
module technology, microcontroller and wireless communication technology to the
server and is retrieved though a mobile application. RFID tag attached to a vehicle is
used to authenticate a user who reserves the parking slot on a hourly, daily, weekly or
monthly basis. A scheduling algorithm is used to identify the nearest free slot based on
the size of a vehicle. The owner of the parking space can get the analytics of the
number of free and available slots for a given period, the occupancy rate on week
days and weekend and the amount collected for a given period and can use it for
fixing variable parking fees. The mobile application is designed to provide rich
customer experience.
REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM USING ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE IN FOREST AREA
ABSTRACT:
Part of the early warning system, forest fire detection has a critical role in detecting
fire in a forest area to prevent damage to forest ecosystems. In this case, the speed of
the detection process is the most critical factor to support a fast response by the
authorities. Thus, this article proposes a new framework for fire detection based on
combining color-motion-shape features with machine learning technology. The
characteristics of the fire are not only red but also from their irregular shape and
movement that tends to be constant at specific locations. These characteristics are
represented by color probabilities in the segmentation stage, color histograms in the
classification stage, and image moments in the verification stage. A frame-based
evaluation and an intersection over union (IoU) ratio was applied to evaluate the
proposed framework. Frame-based evaluation measures the performance in detecting
fires. In contrast, the IoU ratio measures the performance in localizing the fires. The
experiment found that the proposed framework produced 89.97% and 10.03% in the
true-positive rate and the false-negative rate, respectively, using the VisiFire dataset.
Meanwhile, the proposed method can obtain an average of 21.70 FPS in processing
time. These results proved that the proposed method is fast in the detection process

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and can maintain performance accuracy. Thus, the proposed method is suitable and
reliable for integrating into the early warning system.
SMART RATION CARD SYSTEM USING IOT

ABSTRACT:
The ration card plays an important role in family hiding, for example, detecting gas
connections, related fraud, travel as proof of location, and so on. In the current system
of spreading India’s divisions, there are many limitations and negligence at various
levels, which need to be improved. This view speaks to a limited card framework that
uses the Aadhar and IoT cards to prevent misconduct and contamination of the current
dividing framework. A limited card framework using Aadhar and IoT cards anticipates
negligent actions and downsizing the distribution framework. This framework
illustrates the process by which a buyer can purchase goods at the stock market. An
ongoing value-for-supply distribution framework is contaminated in an uncommon
situation, for example, material capital, large holding time, an incorrect measurement
of sales in a segregated store. Further dealing with a group is not easy while
distributing the measure.
IOT BASED CROP HEALTH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING SMART

AGRICULTURE SYSTEM IN MACHINE LEARNING
ABSTRACT:
85% of the population in my country, Ethiopia, where there are 94 million people,
work in agriculture, which accounts for 45% of the country's GDP. Because traditional
farming methods are insufficient to meet the country's growing demand, farmers are
forced to use harmful pesticides more frequently, which harms the soil. This paper
concentrates on emerging different automation practices like IoT, Wireless
Communications, Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Deep learning as part
of the industry's technological evolution in order to Understand and predict crop
performance under various environmental situations that will boost farm productivity.
FIRE EXTINGUISHER BASED ON SOUND WAVES

ABSTRACT:
The project titled Designing of Fire Extinguisher Based on Sound Waves is associated
with new technique of fire extinguisher. Deals with the fire fighting operations with a
quick response time. The purpose of sound wave extinguisher is to find out the range

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of frequency within which fire can be extinguished. It helps the fire fighter to fight the
fire at early stage. Fire can be extinguished between 40Hz to 60Hz and the sound
wave can extinguish the fire of all types of flames. The fire suppression needs to be
done at the incipient stage where the heat and flame produced by the fire is at the
minimum point. The expected outcome of the project will be, to counter the fire at its
initial stage for better human safety and protection.
UNKNOWN HUMAN ACTIVITY DETECTION USING CCTV CAMERA

ABSTRACT:
suspicious human activity recognition from surveillance video is an active research
area of image processing and computer vision. Through the visual surveillance,
human activities can be monitored in sensitive and public areas such as bus stations,
railway stations, airports, banks, shopping malls, school and colleges, parking lots,
roads, etc. to prevent terrorism, theft, accidents and illegal parking, vandalism,
fighting, chain snatching, crime and other suspicious activities. It is very difficult to
watch public places continuously, therefore an intelligent video surveillance is
required that can monitor the human activities in real-time and categorize them as
usual and unusual activities; and can generate an alert. Recent decade witnessed a
good number of publications in the field of visual surveillance to recognize the
abnormal activities. Furthermore, a few surveys can be seen in the literature for the
different abnormal activities recognition; but none of them have addressed different
abnormal activities in a review. In this paper, we present the state-of-the-art which
demonstrates the overall progress of suspicious activity recognition from the
surveillance videos in the last decade.
We include a brief introduction of the suspicious human activity recognition with its
issues and challenges. This paper consists of six abnormal activities such as
abandoned object detection, theft detection, fall detection, accidents and illegal
parking detection on road, violence activity detection, and fire detection. In general,
we have discussed all the steps those have been followed to recognize the human
activity from the surveillance videos in the literature; such as foreground object
extraction, object detection based on tracking or non-tracking methods, feature
extraction, classification; activity analysis and recognition. The objective of this paper
is to provide the literature review of six different suspicious activity recognition
systems with its general framework to the researchers of this field.

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UNKNOWN HUMAN ACTIVITY DETECTION USING CCTV CAMERA
ABSTRACT
Detecting human beings accurately in a visual surveillance system is crucial for

diverse application areas including abnormal event detection, human gait
characterization, congestion analysis, person identification, gender classification and
fall detection for elderly people. The first step of the detection process is to detect an
object which is in motion. Object detection could be performed using background
subtraction, optical flow and spatio-temporal filtering techniques. Once detected, a
moving object could be classified as a human being using shape-based, texture-based
or motion-based features. A comprehensive review with comparisons on available
techniques for detecting human beings in surveillance videos is presented in this
paper. The characteristics of few benchmark datasets as well as the future research
directions on human detection have also been discussed.
PORTABLE VENTILATOR USING ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER
ABSTRACT
Ventilator device are external devices that are designed to assist a patient to perform a
particular task. It is to keep up or improve a breathing ability of a person if he
encounters problem in his own breathing. Ventilators play a vital role in human’s life.
It is a piece of equipment, software program or product system that is used to
increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of persons with disabilities
in breathing period. This paper deals with the hardware design of a lab model
ventilator. A prototype model of the ventilator has been designed and tested
MEDICAL ASSIST FOR ISOLATED WARD PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL
ABSTRACT
A fever clinic within a hospital plays a vital role in pandemic control because it serves
as an outpost for pandemic discovery, monitoring and handling. As the outbreak of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan was gradually brought under
control, the fever clinic in the West Campus of Wuhan Union Hospital introduced a
new model for construction and management of temporary mobile isolation wards. A
traditional battlefield hospital model was combined with pandemic control

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regulations, to build a complex of mobile isolation wards that used adaptive design
and construction for medical operational, medical waste management and water
drainage systems. The mobile isolation wards allowed for the sharing of medical
resources with the fever clinic. This increased the capacity and efficiency of receiving,
screening, triaging and isolation and observation of patients with fever. The
innovative mobile isolation wards also controlled new sudden outbreaks of COVID-
19. We document the adaptive design and construction model of the novel complex of
mobile isolation wards and explain its characteristics, functions and use.
ABSTRACT
Leukocytes, produced in the bone marrow, make up around one percent of all blood
cells. Uncontrolled growth of these white blood cells leads to the birth of blood
cancer. Out of the three different types of cancers, the proposed study provides a
robust mechanism for the classification of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and
Multiple Myeloma (MM) using the SN-AM dataset. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL) is a type of cancer where the bone marrow forms too many lymphocytes. On
the other hand, Multiple myeloma (MM), a different kind of cancer, causes cancer
cells to accumulate in the bone marrow rather than releasing them into the
bloodstream. Therefore, they crowd out and prevent the production of healthy blood
cells. Conventionally, the process was carried out manually by a skilled professional
in a considerable amount of time. The proposed model eradicates the probability of
errors in the manual process by employing deep learning techniques, namely
convolutional neural networks. The model, trained on cells’ images, first pre-
processes the images and extracts the best features. This is followed by training the
model with the optimized Dense Convolutional neural network framework (termed
DCNN here) and finally predicting the type of cancer present in the cells. The model
was able to reproduce all the measurements correctly while it recollected the samples
exactly 94 times out of 100. The overall accuracy was recorded to be 97.2%, which is

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better than the conventional machine learning methods like Support Vector Machine
(SVMs), Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naive Bayes, etc. This study indicates that
the DCNN model’s performance is close to that of the established CNN architectures
with far fewer parameters and computation time tested on the retrieved dataset. Thus,
the model can be used effectively as a tool for determining the type of cancer in the
bone marrow.
ABSTRACT
For the majority of individuals, safety has now become a top priority. The rise in bank
threats is concerning, as banks are frequently targeted by criminals. The rise in bank
crimes has become a severe problem. To combat such dangers, it is critical to verify
the identity of the person who enters the bank. The primary goal of this project is to
create a gadget for bank security using Image processing. Because of this, many
individuals who may or may not know us are gaining access to our personal
workspace. There are other difficulties, such as the loss of important papers and
valuables. Even the most advanced technology, such as a fingerprint sensor lock, may
be easily opened. As a result, we will create an AI-based security room and locker
system to address this issue. With the aid of our growing project, we were able to use
facial recognition to discover and analyze people, as well as monitor them. In the
proposed work, we apply LBPH (local binary pattern) and machine learning
approaches to tackle the present system problem of reducing the recognize time of
many items in less time with the best time complexity.
REAL TIME SECURITY SYSTEM USING YOLO TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT
For the majority of individuals, safety has now become a top priority. The rise in bank
threats is concerning, as banks are frequently targeted by criminals. The rise in bank
crimes has become a severe problem. To combat such dangers, it is critical to verify
the identity of the person who enters the bank. The primary goal of this project is to
create a gadget for bank security using Image processing. Because of this, many
individuals who may or may not know us are gaining access to our personal
workspace. There are other difficulties, such as the loss of important papers and

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valuables. Even the most advanced technology, such as a fingerprint sensor lock, may
be easily opened. As a result, we will create an AI-based security room and locker
system to address this issue. With the aid of our growing project, we were able to use
facial recognition to discover and analyze people, as well as monitor them. In the
proposed work, we apply LBPH (local binary pattern) and machine learning
approaches to tackle the present system problem of reducing the recognize time of
many items in less time with the best time complexity.
ABSTRACT
A ration Distribution System means the distribution of essential commodities to a

large number of people. It is done by the government. All the people have a ration
card to buy various materials (sugar, rice, oil, kerosene, etc) from the ration shops.
Poor people in developing countries like India meet their fundamental needs through
government subsidies for basic domestic commodities. The prevailing public
distribution structure in Ration shops involves labor-intensive measurement of
quantity. This current system also requires transaction record maintenance. The public
distribution system is one of the widely controversial officers that involves corruption
and illegal smuggling of goods. All these happen because every job in the ration shop
involves manual work and there are no specific high- technologies to automate the
job. Our main objective here is to automate the process of distribution. The classical
method involves the customer telling the person handling the ration shop outlet, the
amount of the commodity he/she needs, and the type too. The person working then
measures the commodity and gives it to the customer. In our version of the system, we
will develop an embedded system project where we will have the customer input the
amount he requires and the system made will automatically collect that amount in a
container. It is a new concept that takes into account the various social, economic, and
general aspects relating to technology as well as day-to-day disciplines.
IOT BASED ABDUCTED CHILD RESCUE DEVICE
ABSTRACT
Women and children nowadays face a variety of difficulties, including sexual assault.
Such acts of violence will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the lives of the

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victims. It also has an impact on their health and psychological well-being. These acts
of violence are becoming more common by the day. Even youngsters at schools are
kidnapped and molested. We live in a culture where a nine-month-old female child is
not safe; the youngster was abducted, raped, and finally murdered. Witnessing such
acts of violence against children motivates us to take action to ensure the protection of
women and children. As a result, in this project, we intend to present a gadget that
will serve as a tool for providing security and ensuring the safety of children and
women. To transmit notifications and current position of children to various cellphone
numbers in their contact list, a microcontroller, GSM, and GPS module are utilized.
Furthermore, this initiative will serve as a safety precaution by temporarily
incapacitating the opponents. This effort will assist us in rescuing countless
youngsters from the nefarious elements of society. This child detection technology
will help to ensure the safety of children, allowing parents to feel more comfortable
letting their children out in public.
Keywords: GSM, GPS, Microcontroller, Children, Security.
IOT BASED ABDUCTED CHILD RESCUE DEVICE
ABSTRACT
Women and children nowadays face a variety of difficulties, including sexual assault.
Such acts of violence will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the lives of the
victims. It also has an impact on their health and psychological well-being. These acts
of violence are becoming more common by the day. Even youngsters at schools are
kidnapped and molested. We live in a culture where a nine-month-old female child is
not safe; the youngster was abducted, raped, and finally murdered. Witnessing such
acts of violence against children motivates us to take action to ensure the protection of
women and children. As a result, in this project, we intend to present a gadget that
will serve as a tool for providing security and ensuring the safety of children and
women. To transmit notifications and current position of children to various cellphone
numbers in their contact list, a microcontroller, GSM, and GPS module are utilized.
Furthermore, this initiative will serve as a safety precaution by temporarily
incapacitating the opponents. This effort will assist us in rescuing countless
youngsters from the nefarious elements of society. This child detection technology

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will help to ensure the safety of children, allowing parents to feel more comfortable
letting their children out in public.
Keywords: GSM, GPS, Microcontroller, Children, Security.
IOT BASED WATER BILLING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
The water industry faces new challenges in the sustainable management of urban water
systems. There are many external factors, including the effects of climate change, thirst, and
urban population growth, leading to greater responsibility for dealing more sustainably with
the water sector. Coverage of costs, audit of non-revenue water (NRW), and customer demand
experience for internal equity revenue are some of the key challenges for water management.
In these types of problematic scenarios, IoT-based smart meters may be a suitable option to
handle them. Using a smart meter, we can monitor the use of water of each household in an
automated environment. Hence, as per the use of water, it can be predicted by the number of
people present in the house. By getting all the above information, it can also be predicted
whether a family member is absent or present. Using the reverse engineering process, an
intruder may also block the whole water meter network communication system. Considering
this fact, information security is badly needed for the IoT smart water meter. When designing
the security model for IoT devices, the security system should be lightweight due to the low
computational speed and low compact battery. The proposed work explains a lightweight
security model for a smart water meter to avoid the logical or physical loss of any person by
the intruder.last few decades is the increased population growth and the number of motor
vehicles. With the help ofZigbee communication the system of management of road traffic
has been significantly improved. The ant colonies and the principles of swarm intelligence
have enlightened the system of road traffic management which has been proposed in this
Project. The sensor which is of ultrasonic in nature is used to find if there is any obstacle that
is transmitted through the Zigbee transmitter and the receiver section fixed in every car
receives the information and that is announced in speaker and if any abnormalities the buzzer
will alert the driver and these are displayed in the LCD display. Ultrasonic sensors are used to
find the distance of the neighbor vehicles and transfer the adapted data to receiver.IR is used
to find the number of incoming vehicles.
ABSTRACT

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Because of COVID-19, indoor temperature testing is becoming more commonmainly
at colleges and other educational institutions where we can not restrictthe crowd.Body
temperature might be an early warning sign that someoneisabout to get sick, this will
help us to take immediate measures toprotectothers .This is critical for diseases like
COVID-19 where you are contagiousseveral days before showing any symptoms at
all. This disease has mounted a sustained attack on public life,
especiallyindoorlife.Today, states are emerging from the lockdown phase of the
crisisandentering a period of reopening. Like shopping malls, stores, theaters,
restaurants, bars, gyms, fitness centers, and museums. This cost-effective IoT-based
system aims to help organizations respect theCOVID-19 safety rules and guidelines in
order to reduce the disease spread. Therefore our project is focused on making the life
and work of thesepeoplesimple and harmless by providing them with covid free
environement fromthedoor or enterence of the room etc. Hence this project is
developed in motive of building a product, whichwouldbecomprehensive to the
gradual development in modern technology withconstantchallenges towards a
promising future.
ABSTRACT
Because of COVID-19, indoor temperature testing is becoming more commonmainly

at colleges and other educational institutions where we can not restrictthe crowd.Body
temperature might be an early warning sign that someoneisabout to get sick, this will
help us to take immediate measures toprotectothers .This is critical for diseases like
COVID-19 where you are contagiousseveral days before showing any symptoms at
all. This disease has mounted a sustained attack on public life,
especiallyindoorlife.Today, states are emerging from the lockdown phase of the
crisisandentering a period of reopening. Like shopping malls, stores, theaters,
restaurants, bars, gyms, fitness centers, and museums. This cost-effective IoT-based
system aims to help organizations respect theCOVID-19 safety rules and guidelines in

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order to reduce the disease spread. Therefore our project is focused on making the life
and work of thesepeoplesimple and harmless by providing them with covid free
environement fromthedoor or enterence of the room etc. Hence this project is
developed in motive of building a product, whichwouldbecomprehensive to the
gradual development in modern technology withconstantchallenges towards a
promising future.
PID CONTROLLER BASED SPEED CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC
ABSTRACT
In this paper we have designed a BLDC motor whose speed can be controlled using a
fuzzy PID controller .Reference model of BLDC motor is designed to observe the
ideal response of the motor drive system .The proportional ,integral ,derivative gains
of the PID controller are adjusted according to fuzzy logic .In this first we design 75
fuzzy rules of each parameters of PID controller. Here FLC has two inputs ,one is
motor speed error and other is change in speed error. The proposed controller is
evaluated using MATLAB simulink. The simulation results shows that both
transistery performance and steady state performance are better than that of
conventional PID. The simulation output shows that fuzzy PID controller resizes a
good dynamic behavior of BLDC motor and a perfect speed tracking with minimum
steady state error , overshoot.
REAL TIME FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT USING ARDUINO
ABSTRACT
Fire incident is a disaster that can potentially cause the loss of life, property damage
and permanent disability to the affected victim. Major fire accidents do occur in
industries like nuclear power plants, petroleum refineries, gas tanks, chemical
factories and other large-scale fire industries resulting in quite serious consequences.
Thousands of people have lost their lives in such mishaps. Therefore, this project is
enhanced to control fire through a robotic vehicle. With the advancement in the field
of Robotics, human intervention is becoming less every day and robots are used

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widely for purpose of safety. In our day to day life fire accidents are very common
and sometimes it becomes very difficult for fireman to save human life. In such case
firefighting robot comes in picture.
RFID BASED WOMEN SAFETY SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
In recent years, acts of assault and violence against women are rising at a menacing
rate. With escalation of female employees in industries and other sectors, it is now
becoming a necessity for females to travel at late hours and visit distant and isolated
locations as a part of their work regime. However, the exponential increase in assault,
violence and attacks against women in the past few years, is posing a threat to the
growth and development of women. Defence isn’t the only measure that can suffice
against this increasing abuse. A security solution that creates a sense of safety among
women needs to be devised. In instances of attack, it is largely reported that women
are immobilized. There is thus, a need of simpler safety solution that can be activated
as simply via RFID and GSM and can instantly send out alerts to the near ones and to
family members of the victim.The system can be implemented in the form of a partial
wearable and partial portable system, the information is passed to RFID reader which
communicates with PIC microcontroller and through GSM the “help” message is sent
to 2 predefined contacts(parents, police).
AI BASED ATM SECURITY SYSTEM USING IOT
ABSTRACT
In this project the ATM maintenance has be done with the help of various sensors.
Sensors like smoke sensor, PIR sensor ,Accelerometer, light sensor and temperature
sensors act as an input devices and the relay circuit act as an output device which help
to ON and OFF the external devices. Here the Raspberry Pi Microprocessor controls
all the input and out devices. All the values from the sensor are sent to the
maintenance unit with the help of IOT server. Here we also add RFID tag and a USB
Camera for verification and security purpose. The RFID is used to read the ATM card

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and once the card is read the USB Camera will scan the iris of the user for
verification. The values from the sensors and RFID are continuously monitor by the
maintenance team and if there is any change in any of those sensors, the maintenance
unit can notice immediately with the help of IOT. This system is much easier and
reliable system compare to all the other existing system.
CONDITION BASED HEALTH MONITORING OF TRANSFORMER AND

FAULT ANALYSIS BASED ON IOT
ABSTRACT
Transformers are the main building block in a power system. Any damages in
transformers adversely affects the balance of a power system. The damages are
mainly occurring due to overloading and inefficient cooling. The main objective of
the is real time monitoring of the health conditions of the distribution transformer
using IOT technology. The parameters such as temperature, voltage and current of a
transformer are monitored, processed and recorded in servers. For this purpose, we
use three sensors interfaced with Arduino. The recorded data can be send using Wi-Fi
module and accessed from anywhere around the world using IOT technology using
HTTP protocol. This helps in identifying without human dependency. This helps in
identifying and solving a problem before a failure without human dependency.
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK IN MOBILE AIR POLLUTION
ABSTRACT
Sensor networks are currently an active research area mainly due to the potential of
their applications. Inthis paper we investigate the use of Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSN) for air pollution monitoring inMauritius. With the fast growing industrial
activities on the island, the problem of air pollution isbecoming a major concern for
the health of the population. We proposed an innovative system namedWireless
Sensor Network Air Pollution Monitoring System (WAPMS) to monitor air pollution
inMauritius through the use of wireless sensors deployed in huge numbers around the
island. The proposedsystem makes use of an Air Quality Index (AQI) which is
presently not available in Mauritius. In order toimprove the efficiency of WAPMS, we
have designed and implemented a new data aggregation algorithmnamed Recursive
Converging Quartiles (RCQ). The algorithm is used to merge data to

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eliminateduplicates, filter out invalid readings and summarise them into a simpler
form which significantly reducethe amount of data to be transmitted to the sink and
thus saving energy. For better power management weused a hierarchical routing
protocol in WAPMS and caused the motes to sleep during idle time.
GSM BASED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND PREVENTION
ABSTRACT
Now a day, it became very difficult to know that an accident has occurred and to
locate the position where it has happened .There is no system of identification and
intimation regarding an accident in previous. Later on the SMS service begins for
intimation and purpose. GPS and GSMmake the usage for intimation and
identification of place. When an accident occurs the information only be sent through
GSM but there is no possibility to locate the spot. This projectpresents a GPS and
GSM based accident identification and information system using GPS and GSM-SMS
services. So the main intention of the project is to find the accident spot at any place
and intimating it to ambulance through GPS and GSM networks. The GPS based
vehicle identification module contains vibrating sensor GSM module and a GPS
modem connected to the microcontroller. Thereceiver section consists of a GSM
receiver. The transmitter section consists of a microcontroller, GPS module, GSM
transmitter and vibration sensor. This project implies a system which is a solution to
this drawback, when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately a Vibration sensor
will detect the signal, and sends it to the Arduino microcontroller. Microcontroller will
send an alert message through the GSM modem includingthe location to the police
station or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the
GPS modem after receiving the information. The proposed systems have been
simulated and practically design by the use of hardware components and the results
are satisfied with the expectation.
INTELLIGENT SAFETY SYSTEM FOR WOMEN SECURITY USING

RASPBERRY PI
ABSTRACT
In today’s world, women come across many situationsthat make them feel insecure.
Women from various locations face situations that make them feel in danger in

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different environments. Sixty six percent of women have reported sexual annoyance
in the year 2010 in New Delhi. It has also been proved that in urban environments,
women are more lying face down to experience harassment especially in developing
countries. In such situations, the help of a safety device that will inform the victim’s
family members or the authorities (in Severe situations) may help women feel safer,
confident and reduce the chances of irritation Though there are a few Smartphone
based solutions for the same, it might not be possible for the victim to reach for her
phone in some situations without the knowledge of the perpetuator. In this approach,
the focuses on a security system that is planned just to provide the purpose of
providing security to women so that they never feel powerless while facing such
social challenges. An higher system can be built that can capture and streamthe video
of the event as well as send the emergency messages of the victim through GSM to
respective mobile numbers. The plan to develop a smart device for women is that it’s
completely comfortable and easy to use as compared with already existing women
security solutions such as a separate garment, bulky belts and infamous mobile apps
that are just very conceptual and outdated.
IOT BASED VIRTUAL BRAIN TO LIFE FOR THE SECRETS
ABSTRACT
Brain IoT project will search for insights into how human beings think and remember.
The main aim is upload human brain into a Brain IoT sensor. After the death of the
body, the Brain IoT will act as the storage device. Such models will shed light on how
memories are stored and retrieved. This could reveal many exciting aspects of the
brain, such as the form of memories, memory capacity and how memories are lost.
The two wireless nanobots and robot sensor is a wireless network of wearable
computing devices. They gather energy from the body temperature and communicate
with the VBOT sensor. Next sensor is VBOT sensor it acts like E-Brain. Through this
sensor to can store our secret and our intelligence with the help of PC or Mobile and
can use secret of a person after the death.
AUTOMATIC DAM SHUTTER CONTROL USING ARDUINO MICRO

CONTROLLER
ABSTRACT

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Dams are man-made or artificial barriers usually constructed across a stream channel
to impound water. Dams are typically provided with spillway systems to safely pass a
broad range of flows over, around or through the dam .various materials are used for
dam construction such as timber, rock, concrete, earth, steel or a combination of these
materials. However, in Connecticut, most dams are constructed of earth or
combinations of earth and other materials. Spillways are commonly constructed of
non-erosive materials such as concrete or rock. Dams are typically constructed with a
drain or similar mechanism to control water levels in an impoundment for normal
maintenance or emergency purposes. By definition, a disaster is any event that causes
great harm or damage, serious or sudden misfortune. Dam failures clearly fit this
definition. Because of the sudden and unexpected manner in which dam failures can
occur, they are potentially as destructive as earthquakes, hurricanes and tornadoes.
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMS) FOR INCREASING BATTERY

LIFE TIME
ABSTRACT
Reliability and costs of an energy storage system are two very important parameters
for uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and other battery applications. The
increasing of battery life and the prediction of battery failure are therefore two
important features of a battery management system (BMS). A couple of other helpful
features can be implemented in a BMS. In the case of advanced batteries, special
features like thermal management (i.e. high temperature batteries) or safety
management (i.e. lithium batteries) is necessary. Therefore the BMS must be
optimized to the battery type and the application. In smaller systems the BMS is
connected very closely to the battery or inside the battery and an operation without the
BMS is not possible.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM USING FUZZY LOGIC TECHNIQUE
ABSTRACT
Fuzzy logic technique is an innovative technology used in designing solutions for

multi-parameter and non-linear control models for the definition of a control strategy.
As a result, it delivers solutions faster than the conventional control design
techniques. This paper thus presents a fuzzy logic basedtemperature control system,

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which consists of a microcontroller, temperature sensor, and operational amplifier,
Analogue to Digital Converter, display interface circuit and output interface circuit. It
contains a design approach that uses fuzzy logic technique to achieve a controlled
temperature output function.
VEHICLE CONTROL SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION USING CAN

PROTOCOL
ABSTRACT
Present Automobiles are being developed by more of electrical parts for efficient
operation. Generally a vehicle was built with an analog driver-vehicle interface for
indicating various vehicle status like speed, fuel level, Engine temperature etc., This
paper presents the development and implementation of a digital driving system for a
semi-autonomous vehicle to improve the driver-vehicle interface. It uses an ARM
based data acquisition system that uses ADC to bring all control data from analog to
digital format and visualize through LCD. The communication module used in this
project is embedded networking by CAN which has efficient data transfer. It also
takes feedback of vehicle conditions like Vehicle speed, Engine temperature etc., and
controlled by main controller. Additionally this unit equipped with GSM which
communicates to the owner during emergency situations.
SOUND CHARGEABLE POWER BANK
ABSTRACT
Sound is what we hear and is pleasant to our ears whereas noise is any unwanted or
unpleasant sound. The sound energy associated with the vibration of matter is an
abundant source of noise pollution. Noise is the least of all types of pollution which
most people ignore to recycle and turn into any useful source. This project endeavors
a device that can make use of the unwanted sound and convert it into electricity. The
efficiency of the device in terms of charging the power bank by utilizing noise is
proven effective. Especially in places with high levels of noise the rate of charging is
fast. On comparing this device with commercial power banks, the noise pollution
based power bank is effective and efficient. This can be done by using a transducer by
converting vibrations caused by noise into electrical energy. The already proposed
application consists of a speaker and a transformer that are used to convert noise

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produced by car horn into electrical energy. The principle of electromagnetic
induction is used to convert the vibrations created by noise into electrical energy and a
transformer is used to step up the received signal. The aim of this project is to design
and develop a system that can make useful energy from noise known as noise
pollution based power banks with suitable architectural design, component design,
code generation, and integration system.
AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMER AND TRANSMISSION LINE FAULT

DETECTION USING IOT
ABSTRACT
The IOT market is expected to the next big thing in the coming years. The number of
connected devices is increasing day by day and this motivates us to develop a solution
for monitoring and security using IOT. Detecting and Locating faults in in power is
very necessary for health operation of power system. In electrical power line fault
often occur many times making the power system unreliable.in this paper a novel
concept using wireless sensor for detecting fault which includes phase to phase, short
circuit and mainly line to ground fault in power line for better reliable and optimum
operation of the system is presented. In the proposed concept power line is divided by
(WNS) wireless sensor network nodes that could sense the faulty condition in power
line, display to operator as well as send SMS through GSM modern to service
engineer. This is well demonstrated with the help of hardware model and the results
obtained shows that WNS have several features that make them an attractive
instrumentation solution in electrical distribution network and also a viable tool for
detecting fault in power transmission line for its accurate fault detection. Technical
losses in Transmission & Distribution are computed with the information about total
load and the total energy bill. While technology in the raising slopes, we should also
note the increasing immoral activities. The system prevents the illegal usage of
electricity. At this point of technological development, the problem of illegal usage of
electricity can be solved without any human control using IoT. With the
implementation of this system will save large amount of electricity, and there by
electricity will be available for more than number of Consumer then earlier, in highly
populated country such as India, China. Power theft can be defined as the usage of the
electrical power without any legal contract with the supplier.

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FOUR AXIS SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
ABSTRACT
This hardware device concept keeps the solar cells persistently aligned with the solar
radiation, which maximizes solar panel sensitivity to the radiation from the sun. As a
result, the solar panel will produce maximum output power. The use of solar trackers
will increase the bearing of electricity by about a third and some people in some
regions say as much as 40 percent compared to modules at a fixed angle. The project's
work includes hardware design and implementation and programming software for
the solar tracker microcontroller device. The system used an ATmega328P
microcontroller to control two DC gear motors that rotate two axes of the solar panel.
The microcontroller calculated the amount of rotation based on inputs from two LDR
Sensors. The concept was prospering built and tested using Lab View to assess the
performance enhancements.
A SMART HOME APPLIANCE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PHYSICALLY

DISABLED PEOPLE
ABSTRACT
The construction and conversion of ordinary homes into “smart homes” has seen a
tremendous rise in recent years. This can be ascribed to technologies such as the
Internet of Things, sensors, smart phones, smart appliances, cloud computing, and
digital assistants such as Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Google Assistant, Apple Siri,
and Microsoft Cortana. At the outset, smart homes were built to enhance the quality of
life for ordinary nondisabled persons. Impressively, we have seen smart home
residents reaping the benefits of security, energy saving, and the ability to control their
lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), door locks, and coffee
makers while they are in their space of comfort, for example in bed or siting on a
couch. However, most smart home devices are not designed with people with
disabilities and limited range of movement in mind. Of course, being able to control
home devices using smart technology could be a tremendous benefit to people with
physical disabilities and the older persons. This paper presents a system that uses
smart plugs, smart cameras, smart power strips and a digital assistant such as Amazon
Alexa, Google Home, Google Assistant, Apple Siri, or Microsoft Cortana to capture
voice commands, from a person with physical disabilities, spoken in a much more

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natural way to control ordinary home electrical appliances in order to turn them on or
off, with minimal exertion
AUTONOMOUS CAR WITH TRAFFIC SIGN DETECTION
ABSTRACT
Autonomous vehicles have become a topic of interest in recent times due to the rapid
advancement of automobile and computer vision technology. The ability of
autonomous vehicles to drive safely and efficiently relies heavily on their ability to
accurately recognize traffic signs. This makes traffic sign recognition a critical
component of autonomous driving systems. To address this challenge, researchers
have been exploring various approaches to traffic sign recognition, including machine
learning and deep learning. Despite these efforts, the variability of traffic signs across
different geographical regions, complex background scenes, and changes in
illumination still poses significant challenges to the development of reliable traffic
sign recognition systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest
advancements in the field of traffic sign recognition, covering various key areas,
including preprocessing techniques, feature extraction methods, classification
techniques, datasets, and performance evaluation. The paper also delves into the
commonly used traffic sign recognition datasets and their associated challenges.
Additionally, this paper sheds light on the limitations and future research prospects of
traffic sign recognition.
CONTACTLESS TEMPERATURE DETECTOR AND ENTRANCE DOOR

OPENER FOR THE COVID-19
ABSTRACT
COVID 19 has made a huge impact on the society, the new restriction has been
imposed as in the number of users allowed in a particular room in offices ,shops ,etc.
to maintain social distancing ,along with social distancing regular temperature check
at entrances of malls ,the office is mandatory. In this project we stimulate a room
where such necessary precautions are taken, we make use of a laser diode and receiver

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to detect the entrance of a person, when the project detect entrance it will check the
temperature of the person if the temperature is less than the set temperature the person
is allowed entry other wise the entry is denied. only a pre-determined number of
people are allowed in the room. The allowed temperature, the number of people
allowed in the room as well as the number of people actively present in the room can
be set/viewed using a LCD Display.
REAL TIME AUTOMATED CPR DEVICE BASED ON ARRHYTHMIA

DETECTION
ABSTRACT
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a proposed method for a person who has

fallen with no signs of breathing and heartbeat. At the point when CPR is needed
external a clinical center, most spectators are not open to perform it due to
nonattendance of arrangement or conviction. Additionally, supporting the basic
perseverance design in a typical adult requires determined compressions of 5 cm
(1.96 inches) and 6 cm (2.36 inches) through and through and 100 to 120
compressions for every second, which is really requesting. As of now, manual
CPR strategies don't give the solid, convincing chest compressions expected
to treat a patient. While coordinating CPR, paramedics regularly can't give
the correct force required and can tire viably while coordinating CPR. A solution
for this issue is to discard the human segment and utilize the benefits of a
mechanized system. By analyzing current CPR ways of thinking and open
modernized CPR machines, similarly as getting contribution from experienced
paramedics, an improved motorized CPR machine has been planned.
Notwithstanding this impermanent ventilation can be given if there should be an
occurrence of crisis
ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE BASED ON IRIS AND FINGER

AUTHENTICATION
ABSTRACT
Biometrics is the science and innovation of estimating and investigating natural

information. In data innovation, biometrics alludes to advancements that measure and
break down human body qualities, for example, DNA, fingerprints, eye retinas and

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irises, voice designs, facial examples and hand estimations, for validation purposes. In
this paper we have utilized iris acknowledgment and thumb impression with the end
goal of voter distinguishing proof or verification. As the iris and thumb impression of
each individual is remarkable, it helps in boosting the precision. A database is made
containing the iris and thumb impressions of the considerable number of voters in the
supporters. Unlawful votes and redundancy of votes is checked for in this framework.
Henceforth if this framework is utilized the races would be reasonable and free from
gear.
SECURITY AND PRIVACY SMART FORMING
ABSTRACT
Internet of Things (IoT) and smart computing technologies have revolutionized every
sphere of 21st century humans. IoT technologies and the data driven services they
offer were beyond imagination just a decade ago. Now, they surround us and
influence a variety of domains such as automobile, smart home, healthcare, etc. In
particular, the Agriculture and Farming industries have also embraced this
technological intervention. Smart devices are widely used by a range of people from
farmers to entrepreneurs. These technologies are used in a variety of ways, from
finding real-time status of crops and soil moisture content to deploying drones to
assist with tasks such as applying pesticide spray. However, the use of IoT and smart
communication technologies introduce a vast exposure to cybersecurity threats and
vulnerabilities in smart farming environments. Such cyber attacks have the potential
to disrupt the economies of countries that are widely dependent on agriculture. In this
paper, we present a holistic study on security and privacy in a smart farming
ecosystem. The paper outlines a multi layered architecture relevant to the precision
agriculture domain and discusses the security and privacy issues in this dynamic and
distributed cyber physical environment. Further more, the paper elaborates on
potential cyber attack scenarios and highlights open research challenges and future
directions.
A STUDY ON SMART WHEELCHAIR SYSTEMS
ABSTRACT

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Many people are suffering of temporary or permanent disabilities due to illnesses or
accidents. For cases of difficult or impossible walking, the use of a wheelchair is
becoming essential. Manual or electrical wheelchairs are satisfying for most of the
low and medium level disability case where patients can use the wheelchair
independently. However, in severe cases, it is difficult or impossible to use
wheelchairs independently. In such cases wheelchair users often lack independent
mobility and rely on somebody else handle the wheelchair. Researchers involved in
wheelchair are aiming at designing smart wheelchairs to solve such problems. This
paper is to review the recent studies on smart wheelchair systems. It aims to evaluate
the current available technologies and to discuss new future directions for our ongoing
research project.
IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER WITH THEFT DETECTION

SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
with the vast developmental changes that is overtaking the world, energy is the most
basic utility required and so monitoring and controlling of energy consumption is a
major priority and doing this starting at the domestic level is the best solution. The
Existing domestic Energy meter reading systems universally exist many problems,
such as difficulty in construction, too narrow bandwidth, poor real time, no quick two
way communications etc. Thus, a smart meter is proposed based on the wireless
technology internet of things [1]. The proposed smart energy meter system for home
management makes use of an Arduino microcontroller and a raspberry pi processor.
The voltage and current sensor measures the current and voltage consumed by the
load and is fed to the microcontroller for calculating the power consumed. This value
is then sent to the central server for electricity bill calculation through the internet and
also the same is displayed in a monitor at home at regular intervals. The central server
can also cut the power supply to the user in case of electricity bill payment failure or
power theft. Displaying the energy consumed creates awareness about the amount of
energy used by the user and enables him to analyze and reduce the energy used.
Further, this system enables equal power management from the central server’s side
and minimizes power shut downs. With this smart energy meter, the user can also be

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notified about the energy consumption at regular interval through GSM. The proposed
system also helps in detecting power theft.
REAL TIME EMERGENCY EMBEDDED DESIGNED ROBOTIC FOUR

WHEELER FOR PATIENTS
ABSTRACT
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the integration of advanced power

management systems and learning techniques in the field of robotics. It identifies the
critical roles these areas play in reshaping the capabilities of robotic systems across
diverse applications. To begin, it highlights the significance of efficient power usage
in modern robotics. The paper explains how advanced power converters effectively
control voltage, manage current and shape waveforms, thereby optimizing energy
utilization. These converters ensure that robotic components receive the precise
voltage levels they require, leading to improved motor performance and enabling
precise control over motor behavior. Consequently, this results in extended
operational times and increased design flexibility. Furthermore, the review explores
the integration of learning approaches, emphasizing their substantial impact on robotic
perception, decision-making and autonomy. It discusses the application of techniques
such as reinforcement learning, supervised learning and unsupervised learning,
showcasing their applications in areas like object recognition, semantic segmentation,
sensor fusion and anomaly detection. By utilizing these learning methods, robots
become more intelligent, adaptable and capable of autonomous operation across
various domains. By examining the interaction between advanced power management
and learning integration, this review anticipates a future where robots operate with
increased efficiency, adapt to various tasks and drive technological innovation across
a wide range of industries.
FOOTSTEP POWER GENERATION USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR
ABSTRACT
Man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for the sustenance and well-
being since time immemorial. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been
exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with
human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries

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like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock.
When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy
produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical
charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. And this power
source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting
and as energy source for sensors in remote locations. This paper is all about
generating electricity when people walk on the Floor. Think about the forces you exert
which is wasted when a person walks. The idea is to convert the weight energy to
electrical energy The Power generating floor intends to trans- late the kinetic energy
to the electrical power. Energy Crisis is the main issue of world these days. The motto
of this research work is to face this crisis somehow. Though it won\'t meet the
requirement of electricity but as a matter of fact if we are able to design a power
generating floor that can produce 100W on just 12 steps, then for 120 steps we can
produce 1000 Watt and if we install such type of 100 floors with this system then it
can produce 1MegaWatt. Which itself is an achievement to make it significant.
IOT BASED PATIENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is essential in innovative applications such as smart

cities, smart homes, education, healthcare, transportation, and defense operations. IoT
applications are particularly beneficial for providing healthcare because they enable
secure and real-time remote patient monitoring to improve the quality of people’s
lives. This review paper explores the latest trends in healthcare-monitoring systems by
implementing the role of the IoT. The work discusses the benefits of IoT-based
healthcare systems with regard to their significance, and the benefits of IoT
healthcare. We provide a systematic review on recent studies of IoT-based healthcare-
monitoring systems through literature review. The literature review compares various
systems’ effectiveness, efficiency, data protection, privacy, security, and monitoring.
The paper also explores wireless- and wearable-sensor-based IoT monitoring systems
and provides a classification of healthcare-monitoring sensors. We also elaborate, in
detail, on the challenges and open issues regarding healthcare security and privacy,
and QoS. Finally, suggestions and recommendations for IoT healthcare applications

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are laid down at the end of the study along with future directions related to various
recent technology trends.
SMART WASTE COLLECTION MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM VIA

IOT
ABSTRACT
The uncollected waste material when the waste bin is full is a common problem
nowadays. Thus, an efficient waste management for the waste material is essential in
ensuring a clean and green surrounding environment. This paper presents an Internet
of Things (IoT) based Smart Waste Collection Monitoring and Alert System to
monitor the waste material at the selected site of garbage collection area. The system
is implemented using an ultrasonic sensor which is connected to Arduino UNO as to
monitor waste bin garbage level. In this system, waste bin depth level will be sent via
Arduino Ethernet Shield with an Internet connection to the Ubidots IoT Cloud. The
Ubidots store the collected waste bin level data into IoT database and display the
waste bin depth level on online dashboard for real-time visualization. The Ubidots
Event manager invoke a notification alert to garbage collector mobile phone via a
SMS when the waste bin is nearly filled for immediate waste collection. Therefore,
the waste collection became more effective and systematic.
A SMART POWER METER TO RECHARGE ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN

COMMUNAL PARKING AREAS
ABSTRACT
With the proliferation of electric vehicles and their predicted sales growth in the near
future, battery recharging will pose many challenges. In this paper we will introduce a
smart power meter suitable to be installed in communal parking areas (both public and
private ones). The main idea behind this is the fact that every single parking space
will need to be adapted to serve as a charging point, and given the shared ownership
nature of these garages, we need a way to measure and manage the power consumed
by the vehicle recharge.

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HOME ENERGY MANAGEMENT USING PV SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
At present, with the applying of distributed energy resource (DER) in the demand
side, the difficulty of demand-side management (DSM) is increasing. Improving the
consumption rate of DER is currently one of the important research contents of
the home energy management system (HEMS). How to better coordinate household
appliances to participate in the HEMS, so as to improve the situation is the focus of
this paper. Due to the development of artificial intelligence and communication
technology, we establish a household appliance optimization scheduling system.
According to the household electricity-using habits, most household appliances are
divided into three categories. Based on this, we propose a HEMS model, which aims
to minimize the peak load and electricity cost of a smart home, and achieve single-
objective and multi-objective optimization. In order to better implement the research
of DER, the solar radiation data of one day in summer in Shanghai is used to compare
with different capacities of photovoltaic energy storage system (PESS). Because the
variables in the model are mostly binary or decimal integers, it is essentially a mixed
integer programming (MIP). Therefore, a simulator has been implemented in the
MATLAB software environment to facilitate the solution of proposed HEMS. The
results show that the configuration of PESS is beneficial to the optimal scheduling of
household appliances. In the single objective optimization, the peak load and
electricity cost of scheme 4 is decreased by 61.51% and 71.39% compared with
scheme 1, respectively. Besides, Pareto front is the most ideal in multi-objective
optimization under scheme 4, and Pareto solutions distribution are more uniform,
which can provide more scheduling choices for residential users. In addition, by
comparing the different photovoltaic (PV) subsidy policies in 2013 and 2018, it is
reasonable for China to gradually realize PV subsidy-free.

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BLIND PEOPLE NAVIGATION WITH ALERTING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Over the last decades, the development of navigation devices capable of guiding the
blind through indoor and/or outdoor scenarios has remained a challenge. In this
context, this paper’s objective is to provide an updated, holistic view of this research,
in order to enable developers to exploit the different aspects of its multidisciplinary
nature. To that end, previous solutions will be briefly described and analyzed from a
historical perspective, from the first “Electronic Travel Aids” and early research on
sensory substitution or indoor/outdoor positioning, to recent systems based on
artificial vision. Thereafter, user-centered design fundamentals are addressed,
including the main points of criticism of previous approaches. Finally, several
technological achievements are highlighted as they could underpin future feasible
designs. In line with this, smartphones and wearables with built-in cameras will then
be indicated as potentially feasible options with which to support state-of-art
computer vision solutions, thus allowing for both the positioning and monitoring of
the user’s surrounding area. These functionalities could then be further boosted by
means of remote resources, leading to cloud computing schemas or even remote
sensing via urban infrastructure.
AUTOMATIC SMART BILLING TROLLEY USING RFID
ABSTRACT
In this project we will build a Smart Shopping Cart with an Automatic Billing System
using EM-18 RFID Module & Arduino. The project is super easy to build and
requires only a few electronics components. In this system, every product in Mart will
have an RFID tag, and every cart will be having RFID Reader. When a product is
scanned, the price is automatically added to the billing system. The LCD Display in
this project shows the item name along with the price.
A supermarket is a place where customers come to purchase their daily using products
and pay for them. So there is a need to calculate how many products are sold and
generate the bill for the customer. When we go to a shopping cart for shopping, we
have to work for selecting the right product. Also, after that, it is hectic to stand in line
for billing all the goods. Hence, we are proposing to develop a smart shopping cart

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system that will keep the track of purchased products for billing using RFID and
Arduino.
SOLAR POWERED AUTONOMOUS MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL

ROBOT USING IOT
ABSTRACT
In India nearly about 70 percentage of people are depending on agriculture. Numerous

operations are performed in the agricultural field like seed sowing, grass cutting,
ploughing etc. The present methods of seed sowing, pesticide spraying and grass
cutting are difficult. The equipment's used for above actions are expensive and
inconvenient to handle. So the agricultural system in India should be encouraged by
developing a system which will reduce the man power and time. This work aims to
design, develop and design of the robot which can sow the seeds, cut the grass and
spray the pesticides, this whole system is powered by solar energy. The designed
robot gets energy from solar panel and is operated using Bluetooth/Android App
which sends the signals to the robot for required mechanisms and movement of the
robot. This increases the efficiency of seed sowing, pesticide spraying and grass
cutting and also reduces the problem encountered in manual planting
POWERED MOBILE PHONE CHARGING STATION FOR PUBLIC PLACES
ABSTRACT
A solar powered mobile phone charging station is proposed in this paper. The
proposed system can be installed in any public places like market, bus stops and other
shopping places or the places where people gather to charge their mobile phones. The
system is designed in such a way that any mobile phone can be charged. The hardware
of the proposed mobile phone charging station is implemented and tested.
BUS INDICATION EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR BLIND PEOPLE USING

RFID
ABSTRACT

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Blind people have unique requirements and services, such as public transportation, in
order to exercise their rights and move freely and independently from one area to
another. The system consists of an RFID reader, a microcontroller, a buzzer and an
LCD display. The RFID reader is placed at the entrance of the bus, and each
passenger is given an RFID tag to carry. When a passenger enters the bus, the RFID
reader reads the tag and sends the information to the microcontroller. The
microcontroller then checks if the passenger has boarded the correct bus, and if so,
activates the buzzer to alert the passenger that they have boarded the correct bus. The
microcontroller also displays the bus number and destination on the LCD display for
the passenger's convenience. This study discusses bus indication for blind persons
utilizing RFID for visually challenged people to make transportation easy without
relying on others. The RFID reader is located 100 meters from the bus terminal. When
the bus arrives at a certain bus station, the RFID Reader reads the RFID Tag that is
affixed to the bus. If it is discovered and identified, it is Communicated to the blind
individuals in the bus station as a voice command. Since each bus has a unique RFID
tag to identify, and the blind persons were recognized by an IR sensor (Infrared
Sensor), which is indicated by a red light.IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER
WITH TRIPPING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Smart energy has evolved over the years to include multiple domains integrated
across multiple technology themes, such as electricity, smart grid, and logistics, linked
through communication technology and processed in the cloud in a holistic way to
deliver on global challenges. Advances in sensing, communication, and computation
technologies have been made that enable better smart system implementations. In
smart energy systems, sensing technologies have spanned multiple domains with
newer techniques that are more accurate, have greater dynamic ranges, and are more
reliable. Similarly, communication techniques have now evolved into very high-
speed, flexible, and dynamic systems. Computation techniques have seen a quantum
leap with greater integration, powerful computing engines, and versatile software
stacks that are easily available and modifiable. Finally, the system integration has also
seen advances in the form of management, automation, and analytics paradigms.
Consequently, smart energy systems have witnessed a revolutionary transformation.
The complexity has correspondingly grown exponentially. With regard to smart

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meters, the measurement component has to scale up to meet the demands of the
evolved energy eco-system by relying on the advancements offered. The internet of
things (IoT) is a key technology enabler in this scenario, and the smart meter is a key
component. In recent years, metering technology has evolved in both complexity and
functionality. Therefore, it must use the advances offered by IoT to deliver a new role.
The internet of things (IoT) is a key technology enabler in this scenario and the smart
meter a key component. In recent years, metering technology has evolved in both
complexity and functionality. To deliver on its new role, it must use the advances
offered by IoT. In this review, we analyze the smart meter as a combination of
sensing, computing, and communication nodes for flexible and complex design
paradigms. The components are, in turn, reviewed vis-à-vis the advances offered by
IoT. The resultant gaps are reported for future design challenges in the conclusion.
The identified gaps are the lack of usage of the full spectrum of the available
technology and the lack of an inter-disciplinary approach to smart meter design.
ENHANCED DATA TRANSMISSION IN LI-FI COMMUNICATION
ABSTRACT
Despite continuous improvements in wireless communication technology, e.g. 3G,

LTE, 4G etc., a looming crisis is anticipated due to a lack of sufficient radio frequency
bandwidth to support the growth in demand for data transmission, in the so called
“Spectrum Crunch”. Visible Light Communication (Li-Fi) offers an economical
solution. LED lighting is now widely deployed and can, in parallel with its primary
function, also be used for wireless communication. Li-Fi demonstrates significant
improvements in security, safety and capacity over radio frequency communication,
and ease of deployment as compared with fibre-optic cable. The LED link is
untethered, enables links with many mobile devices, and is independent of any one
host. Improvements to the data rate achievable using LEDs as the transmitter allows
services based on Li-Fi concept to outperform other communication modes.
IOT BASED LEAF DISEASES MONITORING
ABSTRACT
In this work, smart farming based on the Internet of Things (IoT) was proposed to
reduce the existing link between the information technology sector and agriculture. In

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agriculture, India’s largest sector, farmers spend a lot of time diagnosing crop
diseases. Early detection of various plant diseases can control and prevent major
damage through their spread. Moreover, awareness among farmers about the use of
technology to increase crop production is low. Therefore, with IoT technology, many
solutions can be provided to farmers to increase yields. An IoT-based plant pathogen
formation and air quality monitoring system is proposed here, which includes
temperature, humidity, air impurity, and rainfall in the environment. Air quality is
determined from gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Image capture
and processing techniques are used to detect disease in crops. This will benefit the
farmers and give them an idea to fix the diseases. Compared to the existing
approaches, our approach provides the best solution for diagnosing the disease in
plants in a short period of time and at low cost. For the experiment, the tomato leaves
were considered and 94.78% of the leaves were diagnosed accurately by the proposed
system.
ABSTRACT
- The present PDS (Public Distribution System) framework has disadvantages like
low processing speed, imprecise quantity of goods, material theft, largewaiting time in
rationing shop. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) based programmed rationing
shop is novel approach out in the PDS valuable for more effective, precise
andmechanizedmethod of distribution of ration. An accurate, automated and efficient
RFID based technology used for distribution of ration which is an advanced
methodology in PDS. The proposed automated rationing system depends on RFID
innovation that replaces regular ration card by RFID tag. Customer’s database is
already saved in ARM microcontroller which is given by Government Authority.
Customer has to scan the RFID tag to RFID card reader and after effective biometric
check, customer has to enter material type and also the amount of material with the
help of keypad. Accurate amount of food grains is dispensed and as soon as the ration
is dispensed SMS (Short Message Service) notification is sent to the customer’s
mobile number by using GSM module (Global System for Mobile Communication)
along with it ARM microcontroller updates its database periodically about the

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availability of goods and the information regarding the transactions done in a digitized
manner and it updatesits database to the cloud as well by the use of IOT
IOT-BASED SYSTEM FOR COVID-19 INDOOR SAFETY MONITORING
ABSTRACT
A COVID-19 pandemic has been caused by a global health epidemic.

Wearing a face mask in public places and wherever else is the most effective
safety tool. The COVID-19 outbreak compelled governments all over the
world to establish lockdowns in order to stop the virus from spreading.
According to surveys, wearing a face mask in public settings considerably
minimizes the chance of transmission. An IoT-enabled gadget for body
temperature monitoring, face mask detection and social distancing is
presented in this study. Any commercial mall, hotel, or apartment entry can
benefit from the proposed approach. As a result, a cost-effective and
dependable approach of leveraging technology to create a healthy
atmosphere has been developed. Face Mask Detection and social distancing
techniques utilizing OpenCV software are used to evaluate the proposed
system. A non-contact temperature sensor is also used to measure the
individual’s body temperature. This proposed method can stop COVID-19
from spreading by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. It is a low-
cost IoT-based solution that focuses on the most common indoor measures to
help organizations follow the COVID-19 safety standards and guidelines in
order to limit disease spread while it is present. We chose a Raspberry Pi
controller board with a contactless temperature sensor for the first scenario,
and a Raspberry Pi single-board computer with a camera for the second
scenario because of their compact size and affordability.
HIGH GAIN COMPACT MULTIBAND CAVITY-BACKED SIW AND

METAMATERIAL UNIT CELLS WITH CPW FEED ANTENNA FOR S, AND
KU BAND APPLICATIONS
ABSTRACT

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Metamaterials exhibit properties in terms of subwavelength operation or phase
manipulation, among others, that can be used in a variety of applications in 5G
communication systems. The future and current 5G devices demand high efficiency,
high data rate, computational capabilities, cost-effectiveness, compact size, and low
power consumption. This variation and advancement are possible when the antenna
design is revised to operate over wideband, high gain, and multiband and has
characteristics of compact size, reconfiguration, absorption, and simple ease of
fabrication. The materials loaded with antennas or, in the same cases, without
antennas, offer the aforementioned characteristics to bring advancement in order to
facilitate users. A number of works on designing metasurfaces capable of improving
bandwidth, gain efficiency, and reducing the size and cost of antennas are available in
the literature for this purpose. Not only are these applications possible, but the
intelligent metasurfaces are also designed to obtain reconfiguration in terms of
frequency and polarization. The number of absorbers loaded with metamaterials is
also designed to improve the absorption percentage used for radar applications. Thus,
in this paper, the general overview of different types of metamaterials and their role in
performance enhancement and application in 5G and 6G communication systems is
discussed.
IOT BASED RAIN WATER HARVESTING
ABSTRACT
Groundwater is a significant source of safe drinking water. As the world’s population

grows, the need for concrete houses grows as well. As a result, the water table is not
recharging naturally by the rainwater, and so it is decreasing. Climate change,
population increase, industrialization, and high-water demands—are all causing
drastic changes in water resources. Now, we are confronting water scarcity because of
these reasons. In this type of situation, rainwater harvesting and efficiently utilizing
harvested rainwater can be a live server solution for all of us. One of the common
methods for collecting rainwater from the rooftops of buildings. But ensuring
rainwater purity is a big challenge while collecting rainwater for drinking. In this
paper, we have proposed an Internet of Things (IoT) based innovative solution for
rainwater harvesting. Harvested rainwater is often contaminated with many things.
That’s why we need to purify them before drinking and cooking. But the filtration

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process of harvested rainwater can increase water expenses. That’s why we classify
rainwater while harvesting, and for this, we do not need to use any extra expensive
filtration. Thus, we can get potable rainwater at a very lower cost. Moreover, we can
use less pure water for other household tasks. Along with our designed smart first
flush diverter, some sensors and ESP32 SoCs have been used to run the whole system.
As a result, the proposed system can be a practical and useful solution for harvesting
rainwater in households with ensuring water quality.
AI BASED AUTO TEMPERATURE SCAN AND FACE MASK DETECTION

WITH VACCINATION CERTIFICATE QR CODE SCANNING SYSTEM FOR
COVID PREVENTION
ABSTRACT
Since the infectious coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, it
has become a public health problem in China and even around the world. This
pandemic is having devastating effects on societies and economies around the world.
The increase in the number of COVID-19 tests gives more information about the
epidemic spread, which may lead to the possibility of surrounding it to prevent further
infections. However, wearing a face mask that prevents the transmission of droplets in
the air and maintaining an appropriate physical distance between people, and reducing
close contact with each other can still be beneficial in combating this pandemic.
Therefore, this research paper focuses on implementing a Face Mask and Social
Distancing Detection model as an embedded vision system. The pretrained models
such as the MobileNet, ResNet Classifier, and VGG are used in our context. People
violating social distancing or not wearing masks were detected. After implementing
and deploying the models, the selected one achieved a confidence score of 100%. This
paper also provides a comparative study of different face detection and face mask
classification models. The system performance is evaluated in terms of precision,
recall, F1-score, support, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy that demonstrate the
practical applicability. The system performs with F1-score of 99%, sensitivity of 99%,
specificity of 99%, and an accuracy of 100%. Hence, this solution tracks the people
with or without masks in a real-time scenario and ensures social distancing by
generating an alarm if there is a violation in the scene or in public places. This can be
used with the existing embedded camera infrastructure to enable these analytics which

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can be applied to various verticals, as well as in an office building or at airport
terminals/gates.

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CAPS TECHNOLOGY

IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER MONITORING, THEFT

IOT BASED SMART ENERGY METER MONITORING, THEFT

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

Keywords—Embedded system, IoT, Patient monitoring system, Microcontroller

ELECTRONIC VOTING MACHINE BASED ON FINGERPRINT AND RFID

JUICE VENDING MACHINE

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

REAL TIME PEDESTRIAN DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

READING ASSISTANT FOR BLIND PEOPLE USING ARTIFICIAL

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

EYE BALL CONTROLLED WHEEL CHAIR FOR PARALYZED PATIENTS

The project includes electronic eye movement-controlled wheelchair which is

DESIGN OF WIRELESS ELECTRONIC NOTICE BOARD USING IOT

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

LI-FI BASED INTELLIGENT VEHICULAR COMMUNICATION

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Communication is a developing technology which helps

UNDERWATER LI-FI COMMUNICATION FOR MONITORING DIVERS

Water electronic communication may be a potential technology to appreciate

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

UNDERWATER LI-FI COMMUNICATION FOR MONITORING DIVERS

Water electronic communication may be a potential technology to appreciate

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED E-VACCINATION

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

TESLA COIL BASED WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER FOR ELECTRIC

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS BASED MONITORING AND

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT BASED SMART IRRIGATION MONITOR AND CONTROL SYSTEM IN

Nowadays in agriculture sector, farmers major problems are related to irrigation.

RFID BASED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING GSM

PARKING LOT SPACE DETECTION

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

HEALTH CARE MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

IOT BASED HOME AND INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION FOR VARIOUS

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

REAL TIME FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT USING ARDUINO

DEVELOPMENT OF IOT BASED MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SOLAR PV

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

INNOVATIVE CONGESTION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AMBULANCE

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

DRIVER DROWSINESS AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION SYSTEM

BUTTON OPERATED GEAR SHIFTER IN TWO WHEELER USING

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT BASED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND PREVENTION SYSTEM

IOT BASED ACCIDENT DETECTION AND PREVENTION USING VANET

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT BASED INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION FOR VARIOUS LOAD USING

HOME AUTOMATION AND SECURITY SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI

SMART SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SEWAGE WORKERS

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT BASED SMART CITY

WIRELESS UNDER GROUND SOIL NETWORKS (WUSN) BASED MINING

A MONITORING APPLICATION FOR ANIMAL REPELLING DEVICES IN

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT-BBMS: INTERNET OF THINGS-BASED BABY MONITORING SYSTEM

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

IOT BASED GAS LEVEL AND LEAKAGE DETECTION SYSTEM

DIGITAL FUEL INDICATION AND FUEL THEFT IDENTIFICATION

BLIND PEOPLE NAVIGATION WITH ALERTING SYSTEM

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.

AUTOMATIC BREAK FAILURE INDICATOR

NEW 4TH FLOOR ,PERIYASAMY TOWER ,TRICHY – 620 002.