Professional Documents
Culture Documents
vii
viii CONTENTS
CONTENTS ix
x CONTENTS
CONTENTS xi
xii CONTENTS
CONTENTS xiii
xv
xvi P R E FA C E
P R E FA C E xvii
While in high school, Laura participated in many physical activities, • Discuss physical activity and
including organized sports such as volleyball, soccer, swimming, and exercise for health, physical
track. Among the many lifestyle changes she encountered during her fitness, and performance.
first year of post-secondary studies was the need to spend time alone
• Define the components of a
in sedentary scenarios such as reading, writing, and studying. Laura
health-related physical fitness
had seen some of her friends struggle to include any physical activity
program and describe the exercise
or exercise in their student lives. Despite the academic demands of her
frequency, intensity, time, and type
first semester at school, Laura was determined to make time for exer-
to build and/or maintain fitness in
cise and worked out daily, alternating physical activities focused on car-
each component.
diorespiratory endurance and muscular strength and endurance each
day. She studied for long solitary hours and got high grades, though she • Identify and discuss the
averaged less than six hours of sleep a night. By the end of each week, recommendations for physical
Laura usually felt lonely and tired and was not sure she could continue activity promoted in Canada’s
this routine. Physical Activity Guide for
Healthy Active Living.
I
s Laura overdoing it? What potential problems can you foresee if she • Discuss common barriers to
continues her first-semester schedule? What changes should Laura students’ physical activity
make in her lifestyle to feel less lonely and tired? participation and methods to
overcome them.
• Describe common physical
fitness-related injuries as well
as methods to reduce your risk
of these injuries.
85
Dennis MacDonald/PhotoEdit
Chapter 6 M a n a g i n g Y o u r W e i g h t: F i n d i n g a h e a lt h Y B a l a n c e 153
xviii P R E FA C E
assess
Bisexual, and Transgender Youth,” Suicide Prevention
interventions for reducing risk in
• A lack of social support Resource Center, www.hhd.org/resources/publications/
YOURSELF
vention strategies and plans. Provide -and-transgender-youth, 2008.
• Stigma associated with seeking educational and resource materials Go to MyHealthLab to complete this
charge” of his or her health. These textboxes help on LGBTQ suicide and suicide risk to questionnaire with automatic scoring
include Assess Yourself questionnaires, a personal taKiNg Charge: Creating Better relationships
after reading this chapter, it should be apparent that relationships involve complex interactions between
self-assessment tool. individuals. to create strong and effective relationships, you must carefully assess the values you put on
• moodfriendships,
swings, emotional
irritability
significant outbursts,
or aggression
others, andhigh
otherlevel
formsofof interpersonal
conditions,interactions.
situations, Healthy
and substances thatinvolve
relationships may pre-
developing intimacy in several dimensions. it may be cipitate attempts,
helpful for including
you to take alcohol,
a personal drugs,of loneliness,
inventory your
• feelings of hopelessness
relationships. (Canadian
to determine Mental they
how healthy Health isolation,
are, consider and accessbelow:
the questions to guns. If someone you know
Association, n.d.) threatens or displays warnings signs of suicide, take
• What relationships are most important to you right now?
the following actions:
• How have these relationships affected your relationships with others? Are you giving enough time to your other
relationships?
• Monitor the warning signals. Ensure that
Taking• Action to Prevent
Have you thought about howSuicide
good your relationships are there
from anis emotional
someoneperspective?
around theA psychological
person as much as
perspective? A physical perspective? A spiritual perspective? Which of these factors is the most important to
Suicide is often seen as the only way out of an intol-
you? Why?
possible, 24/7 ideally.
erable situation. People who commit suicide are
• What would an ideal set of relationships look like for you?• Find a safe
How many close place to talk
interactions wouldwith
you the
want person.
to make
often in suchtimepain
for?they
Whatcannot seethe
would be any other
nature andway out.of these relationships?
extent Allow as much time as necessary. Talking about
Crisis counsellors and help lines
• Are you comfortable can help
with yourself temporar-
sexually? suicide
Are you satisfied will current
with your most likely decrease
choice(s) theexpression?
of sexual chances that
ily, but the onlydo
• What way
youtoexpect
prevent
in a suicide is to
committed alleviate What would
relationship? someone
you bewill act on
willing his or in
to accept herterms
suicidal feelings.and/
of attitudes
or behaviours from your committed partner? What do you expect of yourself?
• What do you think are the three most important attributes of a friend? Do you display these attributes with your
friends? C h a p t e r 2 P R O M O T I N G A N D P R E S E R V I N G Y O U R P S Y C H O S O C I A L H E A LT H 47
• How are you limited or bound by gender-role stereotypes?
• Have you considered your values or beliefs about what is most important to you in a prospective lifelong partner?
Are you asking for the same attributes that you would be able to give to a partner?
• Do you make a habit of putting yourself in the other person’s shoes when discussing how your actions may have
M02_DONA9396_07_SE_C02.indd 47 made that person feel or how that person may be feeling in general? 29/12/16 5:00 PM
• Do you take time to listen to your friends? Your parents? Your acquaintances? Your professors? Do you find
yourself thinking about your own problems, thoughts, or issues when someone is trying to tell you about his or
her problems?
• Do you reach out to friends who are having problems in their relationships?
• Are you supportive of couples having problems in their relationship without being judgmental or taking sides?
• Do you try to work through your problems with others, or do you run from, avoid, or get angry rather than try to
talk through your difficulties?
• Are you supportive of counselling services and other campus and community services that offer help for people
who have troubled relationships?
• Do you listen carefully to what your legislators propose in the way of family and individual policies and programs
that may unfairly harm others?
Is It Love or Infatuation?
in the early stages, love and infatuation can be very person better and come to appreciate him or her
similar. they both produce a characteristic rush more. With infatuation or a crush, you realize that
on
of excitement as well as a strong desire to have Ms. or Mr. right was not all you had thought. taking
more of the loved one’s time, energy, and physical the following test may help you determine whether it
contact. the primary difference is that, with love, is the real thing or an infatuation. respond honestly
the feelings grow deeper as you get to know the yes or no to the following statements.
focus (continued )
Diabetes
Chapter 7 C o m m i t t i n g t o R e l at i o n s h i p s a n d s e x u a l h e a lt h 217
P R E FA C E xix
Instructor’s Manual
This comprehensive manual, filled with material to enhance the course, includes chapter outlines; discussion ques-
tions; student activities including individual, community, and diverse population/nontraditional categories; and
additional references for further information.
PowerPoint Slides
Every chapter features a Microsoft PowerPoint® slide deck that highlights, illuminates, and builds on key concepts
for lecture or online delivery. Educators can tailor each deck to their specifications.
Image Libraries
Image libraries help with the creation of vibrant lecture presentations. Most figures, tables, charts, photos, and Assess
Yourself features from the text are provided in electronic format, organized by chapter for convenience. These images
can be imported easily into Microsoft PowerPoint®.
MasteringHealth
MasteringHealth (www.masteringhealthandnutrition.com or www.pearsonmastering.com) is an online home-
work, tutorial, and assessment product designed to improve student performance. MasteringHealth coaches stu-
dents through the toughest health topics. A variety of Coaching Activities guide students through key health
concepts with interactive mini-lessons, complete with hints and wrong-answer feedback. Reading Quizzes ensure
students have completed the assigned reading before class. ABC News videos stimulate classroom discussions and
include multiple-choice questions with feedback for students. Assignable Behaviour Change Video Quiz and
Which Path Would You Take? activities ensure students complete and reflect on behaviour change and health
choices. NutriTools in the nutrition chapter allow students to combine and experiment with different food options
and learn firsthand how to build healthier meals. MP3 Tutor Sessions relate to chapter content and come with
multiple-choice questions that provide wrong-answer feedback. Learning Catalytics provides open-ended questions
students can answer in real time. MasteringHealth also includes the Behavior Change Log Book.
Pearson eText
The Pearson eText gives students access to their textbook anytime, anywhere. In addition to note taking, high-
lighting, and bookmarking, the Pearson eText offers interactive and sharing features. Instructors can share their
comments or highlights, and students can add their own, creating a tight community of learners within the class.
xx P R E FA C E
Acknowledgments
We thank the following people at Pearson Canada for their part in the seventh Canadian edition of Health: The
Basics: executive acquisitions editor Cathleen Sullivan; marketing manager Jordanna Caplan Luth; developmental
editor Toni Chahley; program manager Kamilah Reid-Burrell; production manager Andrea Falkenberg; senior
designer Anthony Leung; copy editor Ruth Chernia; and proofreader Cat Haggert. We gratefully acknowledge the
contribution of our technical reviewer Kerry-Anne Hogan of the University of Ottawa and Queen’s University.
We also thank the following reviewers whose helpful feedback helped shape this new edition:
Brant Bradley, St. Lawrence College David Harper, University of the Fraser Valley
Frank Christinck, Algonquin College Ken Kustiak, MacEwan University
Michelle Cundari, Canadore College Robin Laking, Georgian College
Tara Dinyer, Mohawk College Emilio Landolfi, University of the Fraser Valley
Shaun Ferguson, Confederation College Katherine McLeod, University of Regina
Pam Fitch, Algonquin College Robin Milhausen University of Guelph
Paula Fletcher, Wilfrid Laurier University Chris Perkins, Lambton College
And our thanks to the reviewers whose feedback helped shape the fifth and sixth Canadian editions:
Brenda Bruner, Queen’s University Mary McKenna, University of New Brunswick
Penny Deck, Simon Fraser University Chris Perkins, Lambton College
Cathy Deyo, College of New Caledonia Michelle Meuller, University of Alberta
Joe Ellis, Sir Sanford Fleming College Rick Muldoon, St. Clair College
Celine Homsy, John Abbott College Tien Nguyen, University of Ottawa
Gareth R. Jones, University of British Columbia Noel Quinn, Sheridan College
Jennifer Kuk, York University Mandana Salijegheh, Simon Fraser University
Emilio Landolfi, University of the Fraser Valley Deanna Schick, Trinity Western University
Patty McCrodan, Camosun College Tammy Whitaker-Campbell, Brock University
Linda McDevitt, Algonquin College Sanni Yaya, University of Ottawa
P R E FA C E xxi
CHAPTER 1
DISCOVERING YOUR
PERSONAL RHYTHM
FOR HEALTHY LIVING
Micromonkey/Fotolia
Jonah is a 22-year-old, fourth-year university student who engages in • Identify and define the seven
very little physical activity, eats a lot of fast food, and is 20 kilograms dimensions of health and
overweight. A sensitive, caring young man, he has many close friends and wellness.
volunteers at various agencies that help people in need. He enjoys
• Discuss the goals and objectives
nature and the inner peace he derives from sitting on the beach listen-
of the Pan-Canadian Healthy
ing to the rolling surf or a quiet night by a campfire in the wilderness.
Living Strategy.
He is a strong advocate for social justice and the preservation of the
environment. • List the lifestyle behaviours
related to living longer.
Camesha is a 19-year-old, first-year university student who lives off
campus. She tries to eat well most of the time, thinks she is fat, and • Compare and contrast
walks two to four kilometres per day. She is shy and has not made many behaviour-change techniques
friends since coming to university. During a typical day, she goes to that identify not only when,
class, studies, watches TV or a movie, texts with her high-school friends but how and why to change.
and family, and spends time on Facebook. She likes cycling and usually • Describe the role of decision
rides each weekend on her own. making in making behaviour
changes.
D
o you know people similar to either Jonah or Camesha? Who do
you think is healthier? Why? What factors might contribute to
their current attitudes and behaviours regarding their health?
What actions might you suggest to help them achieve a more balanced
“healthstyle” or one that is more in rhythm with what they are doing?
2 pa r t I FINDING RHYTHM
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