Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Questions Latest Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) MCQ Objective Questions & Ce PIPE ABA Rel ial Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee roe een oes es pera Download App sme. Case Question 1: View this Question Online > Consider the following statements regarding differential pulse-code modulators: 1. The differential pulse-code modulator system employs a predictor. 2. It needs far fewer bits per each error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. 3. It will have larger dynamic range than the original message itself: Select the correct statements using the code given below, 1. 1and 3 only 2. 2and 2only 3. 1and 2only A... Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1 and 2 onlycoaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof y [ete Pry Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 1 Detailed Solution Differential pulse-code modulators: + The DPCM module implements one of the simplest compression algorithms + It combines a spatial prediction loop with a non-uniform quantizer of which the representation levels are Huffman encoded + Itis a signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input to the DPCM can be an analog or digital signal + The number of encoded bits is smaller than in the PCM system. + It needs far fewer bits per error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. + This results in fewer bandwidth requirements by the DPCM system and hence has a lower dynamic range than the original message itself. Hence, options 1 and 2 are correct. re Ee APE Bertola) [Roe er ye Start Complete Exam Preparation acd ocd ieenerered resiecoos = Vi Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is more than PCM 2. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is equal to PCM 3. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM 4, Both DPCM and PCM have no Bandwidth requirement 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) O Option 3: Bandwidth requirement of is less than PCM sear (DPCM) Question 2 Detailed Solution CM stands for Pulse Code Modulation. DPCM: With PCM, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at regular intervals and translated into a binary number. + The difference between the original signal and the translated digital signal is called quantizing error. + DPCM stands for Differential Pulse Code modulation. + It is a signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal, + The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal. A comparison of different madulation schemes is as shown in the table below:Bits can be Ituses size fixed Itcan | only the NumbpHS* 48] one | one or 16 bit for of, [bits per | one | Dut sample i sample] js PCM Step | Fixed size is step | fixed | bel levels cannot are be varied | used. Quantization error Slope | Slope erloaHl overloal Quantization distortiprdistortipn error | ccpzmds}| and and or the number | granula| istortion®t, | noise | noise Distortion’, o quantizption is is used present] present} Highest The Baotiyidéh'FLowest| pandudth the | resinived ‘the bandisi the qiéredd tl -oumber > | iower ransmissign. | required nn channel high PCM Signal) ood | poor | Fair joise slitsArea Audio of | and Video | SP") speech z video Applicatisiephory "9° eee Eee Pela mew ci mele hice) CCD ea if See esas alee oes Cl Coa ieresen cag Download App Prete) Question 3: View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is more than PCM 2. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is equal to PCM 3. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM 4. Both DPCM and PCM have no Bandwidth requirement Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Bandwidth requirement of DPCM i less than PCM Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 3 Detailed Solution + /PGM stands for Pulse Code Modulation. + With PCM, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at regular intervals and translated into a binary number. + The difference between the original signal and the translated digital signal is called quantizing error.DPCM: + DPCM stands for Differential Pulse Code modulation. + It is a signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal. A comparison of different modulation schemes is as shown in the table below: Delta paramete | Modulationect (om) Bits ituses | nbe Itcan | only | fon use 4,8 one Number one or 16 | bit for of | bitsper| one | but bits P are sample jess sample than PCM Step | Fixed size is step | fixed | ibe Lstei/| size is | and size | fixed | cannot | 'evels be ae used. varied Slope | Slope YS QuantizationerloaH overloaH O error Oo distortigrdistortion Quantizationds| and | and error | OF OF | number | granulaf quantizption S pistorfion®',. | noise | noise is is used present] present High ighest ‘he Bane gi oy Nowest | bandwlath e resjaized| the | 2nd he gisele quber lower transnmisHOR | required! panoe PCM channel high Sigoal! Good | Poor | Fair Noise ratio Area | Audio of | and Video | SP) paredth 5 video Applicatisephor|y 955 & eet eae One eras Start Complete Exam Preparation ea a a crs Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > In digital transmission, the modulation technique that requires the minimum bandwidth is: 1. PCM 2. PAM 3. DPCM 4, Delta modulation Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Delta modulation Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 4 Detailed Solution+ In PCM an analog signal is sampled and encoded into different levels before transmission + The bandwidth of PCM depends on the number of levels + If each sample is encoded into n bits, he bandwidth of PCM is nf; + The bandwidth of DPCM is alm: s that of PCM signal, the only difference between PCM and DPCM is that the is reduced in the DPCM signal + However, in the Delta, méduletion, each sample is sent using only 1 bit which is +A or -A + Hence there is bat ving in Delta modulation vy ey ison of different madulation schemes is as shown in the table below:lparameterPCM | pm | DPCM It It uses | Bits can a S*] only | be more Number " than one| ensamole sample | PCM Step size is fixed | p tixed Levey | StePSize) | number Stepze| i fixed of levels cannot [are used, be varied Quanti- | Slope }| Slope zation overload error Joverloadbiistortio atintiz} depends distortion} error or| and an on the | granular . number quantize] Distortmn noiseis|” is oflevels used | present | present : The Highest | The Bandwit Pstcwidth jowest Joancvi of the [Beate | band- |required number of| Wath is| is lower trasismiy ic hiqh|feduired| than channel pits is high} PCM Signal to | Good | Poor | Fair Noise ratio Audio and Area of Speech | Speech Applic-| Video } and | and ation images } video Telephony, jon& eee ee Sea Ce Cun ere) RCC usa Pro ee ies Ciera Download App Question 5: View this Question Online >" Consider the following statement about DPCM 1) DPCRAIEByuires less Bandwidth than PCM for transmitting the same signal 2) DPCM Is used to decrease quantization noise. 3) The number of quantized levels is increased in DPCM 4) In DPCM the difference between successive sample is quantized Which of the above statements are true regarding DPCM: 1. @) and (3) only 2. (1), 2) and (4) only 3. (4) and (1) only 4. (1), (2) and (3) only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 1), (2) and (4) _~ Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 5 Detailed Solution Option 2:The major advantages of DPCM are 1. In DPCM. the difference between successive sample is quantized 2. DPCM is used to decrease the quantization noise 3. DPCM provides less bandwidth requirement. Top Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) MC@ Objective Questions aT ¢< India's #1 Learning Platform Oe ceo Start Complete Exam Preparation Weoaus cits Gee earn Download App Question 6 View this Question Online > In digital transmission, the modulation technique that requires the minimum bandwidth is: 1. PCM 2. PAM. 3. DPCM 4. Delta modulation Answer (Detailed Sollftion'Below) Option 4/Delta modulation & ferential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 6 Detailed Solution + In PCM an analog signal is sampled and encoded into different levels before transmission + The bandwidth of PCM depends on the number of levels + If each sample is encoded into n bits, then the bandwidth of PCM is nf, * The bandwidth of DPCM is almost the same as that of PCM signal, the only difference between PCM and DPCM is that the dynamic range is reduced in the DPCM signal Hogue in the cach ok Dates Inlobnien each eaniblc Rane uaa oily THEMIS“A + Hence there is bandwidth saving in Delta modulation Ly © @ important Point Acomparison of different modulation schemes is as shown in the table below: IParameter PCM DM DPCM r Ituses | Bits can le Se only | be more |Numbe 7 than one| persampla sample | PCM Step size is fixed Step size Atasd lLevel/ number x Stepize| i. ¢, and | of levels Ze) is fixed cannot [are used] be varied NA Quanti- | slope | Slope O° zation overload error | overloadfdistortior| atiotiz| depends [distortion & and | and error or| onthe | granular , number quantese Distortipn’ noise is] is of levels used | present | present The Highest | The Bandwidsndwidth| towest hrandwic of the [Seared] band- |required Sine’ En¢ | width is| is lower {number of vasiomiy MP" Ol required| than channel] pits is high} PCM signal to | Good } Poor | Fair Noise ratio Audio ang| Area of Speech | Speech Applic-} Video | and | and ation images | video Telephony)India’s #1 Learning Platform ATE Tame (CMe Cmte Tete Laced) Coca ost Pray ected Mock Tests UU} Mastercl restau Exit) Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1, Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is more than PCM 2. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is equal to PCM 3. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM 4, Both DPCM and PCM have no Bandwidth requirement Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 7 Detailed Solution Pom: + PCM stands for Pulse Code Modulation. + With PCM, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at regular intervals and translated into a binary number. + The difference between the original signal and the translated digital signal is called quantizing error. DPCM: + DPCM stands for Differential Pulse Code modulation. + It is a signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal.A comparison of different modulation schemes is as shown in the table below: Delta parameter | Modulgtionrct (DM) Bits can be It uses more Itcan | only use 4,8] one | than Number one or 16 | bit for of | bitsper| one | Dut bits are sample fed sample] pS PCM Step | Fixed size is step | fixed | ibe Usted] size is | and | [oy size | fixed | cannot | '*V® be | 2. used. varied Slope | Slope QuantizationerloaH overloaH error . distortiprdistortion Quantrationas! and | and error | oo eS °F | number | granulaf quantization vetortionc’ | noise | noise Distorionvels | is is used present| present] Highest ane Bandider™" owest | bandwldth the | esinired the | 22°C gigrele transmi33f9R2" | requirey MET “OF bits than are PCM channel high goal eocad: | iene | Kaefee ratio Area | Audio of | and video | SFM) cprenth g video Applicatisephor|y "79°5 & ieee ABST Bec ia) Start Complete Exam Preparation ORG RR Rosson lee nee ike Dosey Download App Question Bank Pete Question 8 View this Question Online > Which one of the following statements about differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) is true? 1. The sum of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized 2. The message'signal sample is directly quantized and its prediction is not used 3 a. of message signal sample and a random signal is quantized 4, The difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: The difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 8 Detailed Solution DPCM transmitter is as shown:R(nT,) Predictor U(nT,) We observe that the input to quantizer is the difference between the sampled message signal and its predicted value ce CR ae kar ua) Pela meow cima Le cela) Weaucy bed rosie De ero Download App Question 9 View this Question Online > Consider the following statements regarding differential pulse-codé modulators: 1. The differential pulse-code modulator system employs a predictor: 2. It needs far fewer bits per each error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. 3. t will have larger dynamic range than the original message itself. Select the correct statements Using the code given below, 1. 1 and only’ Mo 3. 1and 2 only 4. 1,2and3Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1 and 2 only Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 9 Detailed Solution Differential pulse-code modulators: Sampled Input T. T. 5) Qaantizer OT). output x(nT,) + LI R(nT,) Predictor * L——— uinty + The DPCM module inne: the simplest compression algorithms + It combines a spatial prediction loop with a non-uniform quantizer of which the representation levels are Huffman encoded -Itisa nal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input to the DPCM can be an analog or digital signal. + The number of encoded bits is smaller than in the PCM system. + Itneeds far fewer bits per error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. + This results in fewer bandwidth requirements by the DPCM system and hence has a lower dynamic range than the original message itself. Hence, options 1 and 2 are correct. eS SEL etl Renae ey Start Complete Exam Preparation eral ares Weiod ed mapas Gk Cisne Download App Question 10: View this Question Online >In digital transmission, the modulation technique that requires the minimum bandwidth is: 1. PCM 2. PAM 3. DPCM 4. Delta modulation Answer (Detailed Solution Below) «th e Option 4: Delta modulation Differential Pulse Cox n (DPCM) Question 10 Detailed Solution ie bandwidth of DPCM is almost the same as that of PCM signal, the only difference between PCM and DPCM is that the dynamic range is reduced in the DPCM signal + However, in the case of Delta modulation, each sample is sent using only 1 bit which is +A or “A + Hence there is bandwidth saving in Delta modulation ty ‘Important Point Acomparison of different madulation schemes is as shown in the table below:IParameter?C™ DM DPCM It Ituses | Bits can can use) “only | be more 48 INumber than one} oF | orcs] ei | ate Persampl comple | PCM Step size se 2 is fixed A fixed Levey | PEP Sze] sy | number Stepze| jc fixed of levels cannot [are used. be varied] Quanti- | slope | Slope zation overload error joverloadkiistortio Qatintiz} depends distortion} and and error or| on the | granular i number quantize] Distortion noise is is oflevels used | present | present : The Highest | The Bandwi Fess lowest fanaa of the Scbthe band- | required nears | Width is] is lower trasiemi ye 'Vrequired| than channel Pits is high} PCM Signal f0 | Good } Poor | Fair Noise ratio Audio and Area of Speech | Speech jonSee eee RR oe ation images | video Telephony cod ¢ eRe ae acy AS ETa mee (CM eum ere Cee roe iG] Pa oe Mock Tests pera Download App Question 11: View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is more than PCM 2. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is equal to PCM 3. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM 4, Both DPCM and PCM have no Bandwidth requirement Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: andwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 11 Detailed Solution + PCM stands for Pulse Code Modulation. * With PCM, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at regular intervals and translated into a binary number. + The difference between the original signal and the translated digital signal is called quantizing error. wenn:+ DPCM stands for Differential Pulse Code modulation. + Itisa signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal. Acomparison of different madulation schemes is as shown in the table below: Delta parameter | Modulationect (DM) Bits can be Ituses Taste Itcan | only | TO use 4,8 | one Number one mer or 16 | bitfor | poe ie, | bitsper | one ] but sample are sample| [SS PCM Sep | Fixed size is step | fied | irabe Lavai/| size is | and size | fixed | cannot fevels be varied | Ue: Slope | Slope of Quantizationerloafl overloaH O error | ; Quantj zation distortiprdistortign & Simds| and | and error OE the . number | granulay quantizption ont, | noise | noise Bvels is is present| present] Highest are Baotlidth "F owest | pandwldth Re | rodeo’ anc the Peqisredd transepi YORE" | requirey lower Shots | UNE than are PCMSignal Good | Poor | Fair joise ratio Area Audio of | and Video | SP") speed images] “4° Applichtiiephory "9 col Peer) Pela me (MCU m cele liel) Ree ete Eran mb ccacs Crete Cie reo eras Download App Question 12: View this Question Online > Which one of the following statements about differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) is true? 1, The sum of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized 2. The message signal sample is directly quantized and its prediction is not used EN A... of message signal sample and a random signal is quantized 4. The difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: The difference of message signal sample with its prediction is quantized Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 12 Detailed SolutionDPCM transmitter is as shown: Sampled Input ee Seats) x(NT,) R(T.) Predictor FU(nT.) We observe that the input to quantizer is the difference between the sampled message signal and its predicted value a & Teese ieee Start Complete Exam Preparation alee pil oral si RCC eos Download App Question 13: View this Question Online > Consider the following statements regarding differential pulse-code modulators: 1. The differential pulse-code modulator system employs’a predictor. 2. It needs far fewer bits per each error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. 3.1t will have larger dynamic range than the'original message itselt. Select the correct statements using the code given below, 1. 1 and 30nly3. 1and 2 only 4. 1,2and3 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1 and 2 only Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 13 Detailed Solution Differential pulse-code modulators: Sampled Input 4 — eit.) ——— o (5 Quantizer FMT). output x(nT,) ¥% Rn) Predictor U(nTy + The DPCM module ime # the simplest compression algorithms. + It combines a spatial prediction loop with a non-uniform quantizer of which the representation levels are Huffman encoded. « It is a signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input to the DPCM can be an analog or digital signal. * The number of encoded bits is smaller than in the PCM system. + It needs far fewer bits per error sample than what would have been needed for the original samples themselves. + This results in fewer bandwidth requirements by the DPCM system and hence has a lower dynamic range than the original message itself. Hence, options 1 and 2 are correct. India’s #1 Learning Platform Ceo Start Complete Exam Preparation Bee ord Tacs eco Cec reer ris Pre) Download App‘a Question 14: View this Question Online > Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is more than PCM 2. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is equal to PCM 3. Bandwidth requirement of DPCM is less than PCM 4, Both DPCM and PCM have no Bandwidth requirement 5. None of the above cy ‘Answer (Detailed Solution a Option 3: scans of DPCM is less than PCM cn Modulation (DPCM) Question 14 Detailed Solution + PCM stands for Pulse Code Modulation. + With PCI, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at regular intervals and translated into a binary number. + The difference between the original signal and the translated digital signal is called quantizing error. DPCM: + DPCM stands for Differential Pulse Code modulation. + It isa signal encoder that uses PCM but adds some functionalities based on the prediction of the samples of the signal. + The input can be an analog signal or a digital signal. A comparison of different madulation schemes is as shown in the table below: Delta PCM ModulatioaPCM, Parameter (DM)Bits Ituses can be Itcan onh more Y | than yse 4,8] one Number one or 16. | bit for of | bits per] one | but bits B are sample ig sample] jp PCM SEP | Fixed size is Step | fixed Latep/| size is | and a size fixed cannot are be used. varied Slope | Slope Quantizationerloall overloat error . distortifrdistort Quant| zation pene oan BBEids| and | and error ion the number | granulay quantizption setortionc’ | noise | noise Distortionvels | is is used present} present Highest ile Bantiwidth "FP owest | pandwlath the | esinired the | Parcisidtth, cisred gumber lower transmbidsiGih” | requirey ine are PCM channl i, Signal! Good | Poor | Fair Noise ratio Area | Audio of | and video | SPE) srrexth anionMAGES | v 9 India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Daily Li etd - ed Gee Quecton bank | [@) etguaze Download App Question 15: View sbis Question Online > Consider the following statement about DPCM Reece 1) DPCM requires less Bandwidth than PCM for transmitting the same signal 2) DPCM is used to decrease quantization noise. 3) The number of quantized levels is increased in DPCM 4) In DPCM the difference between successive sample is quantized Which of the above statements are true regarding DPCM: 1. (4) and (3) only 2. (1), (2) and (4) only 3. (4) and (1) only 4. (1), (2) and (3) onlyJANSWEr (Uetalied Solon DeIOV Yo Option 2: (1), (2) and (A) onl Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) Question 15 Detailed Solution The major advantages of DPCM are 1. In DPCM. the difference between successive sample is quantized 2. DPCM is used to decrease the quantization noise 3. DPCM provides less bandwidth requirement.