seed Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Questions Latest Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier MCQ Objective Questions & CE ABR ee lial AR Secs Start Complete Exam Preparation ra oes es re Las keener Ears Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > The bandwidth of a feedback amplifier 1. remains unaffected. increases by the same amount as the gain decreases. . decreases by the same amountas the gain decreas€& 4. increases by the same amount as the gain incféases. Answer (Detailed Solifion Beldw) Option ~ incteases by the same amount as the gain decreases.coaching India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof BD ooo ae isin | i Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 1 Detailed Solution Concept The range of frequencies in which an amplifier passes a signal is known as bandwidth. The bandwidth of the feedback amplifier is given by: BW =f, ct Upper cut-off frequency Lower cut-off frequency ‘<< Bandwidth ——__5 for foo f (Hz) For a feedback amplifier, the gain-bandwidth product always remains constant. Gain x Bandwidth = Constant The bandwidth of a feedback amplifier is directly proportional to the amount of gain reduction in the amplifier, i.e. when the gain of the amplifier is reduced, the bandwidth of the amplifier increases. Hence, the correct answer is option 2. ge Ee APEC Bette) Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree etcMasterClasses ote Bank peers Question 2: View this Question Online > The voltage gain of an amplifier without feedback is 3000 and feedback factor is 0.01. The voltage gain of the amplifier with negative feedback is 1. 50 . Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 97 Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 2 Detailed Solution Concept: For the negative feedback amplifier, the closed-loop gain (A) is given by? = _ Aor A Re For the positive feedback amplifier, the closed-loop:gain (A) is given by: A= _ Ao 7 Where Ao is the open-loop 9) Bis the gain of the feedback \ Calculation: Ao. = 3000 B=001 AHence the voltage gain of the amplifier with negative feedbacks 97 & << Ee AP Bette) Start Complete Exam Preparation Ren Rees ca) Pe ore ey Da es ie ee ea RL Ca Download App Pre Question 3: View this Question Online > Asecond condition for the oscillator is 1. Again of one around'the feedback loop » A... the feedback loop 3. The attenuation of the feedback circuit must be 1/3 4. The feedback must be capacitive Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: A gain of one around the feedback loop Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: + The output of the oscillator will not depend upon input voltage because there is no input voltage for an oscillator + An oscillator is an amplifier circuit with positive feedback in which a part of the output is feedback to the input via a feedback circuita Sn aly eee a a ae SS aie Gen eae p tee feedback gain ‘onditions for Oscillation: ion Barkhausen Crit The circuit will oscillate when two conditions, called Barkhausen’s criteria are met. These two conditions are: + The loop gain must be unity or greater. + The feedback signal feeding back at the input must be phase-shifted by 360° (which is the same as zero degrees). In most of the circuits, an inverting amplifier is used to produce 180° phase-shift and an additional 180° phase shift is provided by the feedback network. eRe ecto ORE eos Start Complete Exam Preparation lees oo (lipeeten orca Crees Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Positive feedback is used in 1. Oscillators 2. Low gain amplifiers A crcier 4. Rectifiers Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Oscillators Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 4 Detailed Solution ‘esis+ An amplifier can be converted into an oscillator by doing some changes in the amplifier circuit as: + Connect the output of the amplifier to the input by a positive feedback circuit. + The phase-shifted output by 180° and feed this phase-shift output to the input via a feedback circuit. + An arrangement of the RC-tuned + Oscillator circuit block diagram. ” v >| Amplifier Output = V,, paces it is connected as a load to the amplifier. Input = Positive feedback Circuit ae es GER ABR Rell ORR Ceo Start Complete Exam Preparation aoe Pabaad Calientes icra Jess Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > In function generator the output waygioe of the integrator is 1. Triangular 2.8 . 3. Sin@ Wave 4. Random signal Answer (Detailed Solution Below) ee aOscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 5 Detailed Solution A function generator is used to generate different types of electrical Waveforms over a wide range of frequencies. A circuit in which the output voltage waveform is the integral 6f the input voltage waveform is called integrator. In function generator, the output waveform of integrator is triangular which is shown in figure Top Oscillators and Feedback Am| ieee anu Beet Start Complete Exam Preparation ORG aE as ia ees oie) Dar Reston resieacd pr Jownload App ‘Question 6 View this Question Online > For the non-inverting amplifiers as shown, find the closed-loop voltage gain. Rr 100ka +18V9 10kQ - ae $ 10kaSR -18V 4100\ Option Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 6 Detailed Solution Concept of Virtual Ground: + The differential input voltage Vig between the noninverting and inverting input terminals is essentially zero. + This is because even if the output voltage is few volts, due to a large open-loop gain of the op-amp, the difference voltage Vi at the input terminals is almost zero. “Ver Differential amplifier Where Vis differential voltage, Vin: is noninverting voltage, Vina is inverting voltage. If the output voltage is 10 V and A ie,, the open-loop gain is 104 then, Vout = AVis Vig =V ow / A = 10/10* =1mvV. Hence Vig is very small, for analyzing the circuit assumed to be zero. —— wo oo=Vos/=0 Calculation: Circuit diagram: Two terminals of Op-Amp i.e, Inverting Terminal and Non-Inverting Terminal are at equipotential. Apply KCL at node 1Vpp, WD 4 WV 9 Fe Closed-loop gain is given by the ratio of output to the input. so the Closed-loop voltage gain is given by, %— eau CER ABR Rela) eee ctr Pela meow Cmte lel iced) Gee Practice _ MasterC! Question Bank jownload App Question 7 View this Question Online > Which oscillator is characterized by a split capacitor in its tank circuit? Be Pye ee\ 2. Colpitts oscillator 3. Wien bridge oscillator 4, None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Colpitts oscillator oO jestion 7 Detailed Solution Oscillators and Feedback ae oT illator consists of one inductor and one split capacitor in the tank circuit. r with a center tap is used in the feedback system of the Colpitts oscillator \ is sed for the generetion of sinuscidal output signals with very high frequencies ‘Important Point RC phase shift oscillator: The circuit diagram of the RC phase shift oscillator is shown below: VeeVout I HI The frequency produced by the above phase shift oscillator is given by: = @ I> neve Wein bridge oscillator: The circuit diagram of the Wein bridge oscillator is shown below: pp = 0 = Re So = anne ‘Type of Approximate Oscillator frequency range Crystal oscillator | Fixed frequency ickler feedback oscillator Wien bridge oscillator Phase-shift oscillator Hartley's: oscillator [Colpitt's oscillator | 10 kHz to 100 MHz. Nearly fixed frequency 1Hzto 1 MHz 1 Hz to 10 MHz 10 kHz to 100 MHz ra eee) een ot Start Complete Exam Preparation Gee Pract 3} Para resco resis ExeDownload App Question 8 View this Question Online > Among the following, identify the incorrect statement. 1. An oscillator is a circuit that convers DC to AC. a 2. All oscillators generate sine wave 3. An oscillator is an amplifier that supplies its own input signal. + The phase shift oscillator is a lineer electronic circuit that produces a sine wave output. + It consists of an inverting amplifier element such as @ transistor or op-amp with its output feedback to its input through a phase shift network consisting of resistors and capacitors ina ladder network. + The feedback network shifts the phase of the amplifier output by 1800 at the oscillation frequency to give positive feedback. Wein bridge oscillator : + The Wein bridge oscillator uses two RC networks connected together to produce a sinusoidal oscillator. - - + The Wein bridge oscillator uses a feedback circuit consisting of a series\RC circuit connected with a parallel RC of the same component values producing a phase delay or phase advance depending upon the circuit frequency * At the resonant frequency, the phase shift is 00. Clapp oscillator: : + The Clapp oscillator is an LC oscillator that Uses particular combination of an inductor and‘three capacitors to set te o: Frequency. + The Clapp is often drawn os Col: ‘oscillator that has an additional capacitor placed in series with the inductor. * This comes under linear or harmonic oscillators, which produces a sine wave output. + Clapp oscillator is also one kind of phase shift oscillator containing L, C elements, and a transistor or op-amp along with feedback, so it provides phase shift. Relaxation oscillator: + A relaxation oscillator is a nonlinear electronic oscillator circuit that produces nonsinusoidal repetitive output signals such as a triangle wave or square wave. + Relaxation oscillators are generally used to produce low-frequency signals. + These oscillators will not provide any phase shift in their output + Examples of Relaxation oscillators are Astable multivibrator, flyback or sweep oscillator, ete. & eee Se ee Start Complete Exam Preparation ae Cee ar Download App Question 9 > View this Question Online > The FR cscilator isa constant frequency oscillator due to: 1. Rigidity 2. Vibrations 3. LowQ A HichoAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: High Q Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 9 Detailed Solution + One of the most important features of the crystal oscillator is its frequency stal the ability to provide a constant frequency output under varying load conditions. + The stability of the crystal oscillator is closely related to its quality factor or Q. figh-Q crystal oscil to will oscillate at constant frequency because it produces ity as it has oscillation only when it rer to its resonance frequency. + Atypical Q for a crystal oscillal@x ‘anges from 104 to 106, Important Points: + The crystal of crystal oscillator is usually made of the quartz material and provides a high degree of frequency stability and accuracy. + Ituses a piezoelectric crystal and when an ac voltage is applied across a crystal it starts vibrating at the frequency of supply voltage this effect is known as piezoelectric effect and the crystal which exhibits this effect is known as piezoelectric crystals. + Conversely, when these crystals are placed under mechanical strain to vibrate, they produce an ac voltage ee eee peer) ayy Start Complete Exam Preparation rao area DS G Cobre Go incr Dosey Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > Inwhich type of power amplifier does the output current flow for the entire cycle of input signal? 1. Class C 2. Class AB 3. Class 8 =Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Class A Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 10 Detailed Solution + The transistor amplifier in which collector current flows for the entire cycle of input AC signal is called class A amplifi + The transistor amplifier in which collector current flows for the half-cycle of an AC signal is called a class B amplifier. + The transistor amplifier in which collector current flows for less than half the cycle of an AC signal is called a class C amplifier Power 2 z: Maximum} Figure lamplifie | Cortthaphiitfficiency, crit Class A] 360° | 50% 2 Class B 180° 78.5% 04 180° - Class AB 360° 50-78.5%] 04-2 Class C | < 180° 2 90° < 0.25 & ro India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation cs) Download App rea Ter one) na ‘Question Bank Exley Renae ce oemQuestion 11 View this Question Online > In an amplifier with the negative feedback, bandwidth is and voltage gain is 1. Bandwidth isidecreased'bY/e factor (1+AB) and voltage gain decreases 2. 2a decreased by factor B and voltage gain remains same 3. Bandwidth is increased by the factor (1+AB) and voltage gain is reduced 4. Bandwidth remains the same and voltage gain increases Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Bandwidth is increased by the factor (1+AB) and voltage gain is reduced. Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 11 Detailed Solution The feedback amplification factor is given by A= 4g where Ais open-loop gain and BA is loopgains The negative feedback in amplifigys causes As feedback increases the % decreases thereby bandwidth increases. 1. reduced the voltage gein and increases the stability in gain 2. increases the bandwidth by the factor (1+A8) to maintain constant gain-bandwidth product 3. Reduces the distortion and noise in the amplifier 4. but the signal to noise ratio is not affected a od ean tu bers) Start Complete Exam Preparation CR DR eons PROC Tera as ole (oreo Bra D> Download AppQuestion 12 ‘View this Question Online > Accurrent controlled current source (CCCS) has an input impedance of 10 © and output impedance of 100 kQ. When this CCS is used in a negative feedback closed loop with a loop gain of 9, the closed loop output impedance is 1. 100 2. 1000 3. 100k 4. 1000 kQ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 1000 ka Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 12 Detailed Solution Concept: A current controlled current sourée (Ci as shown: jasic current amplifier Is lef Feedback network |@) (ii) This Is also called as a Current-Shunt feedback with a current amplifier: Ru Input Resistance: _ R, Riz = stip (Decreases) Output Resistance: Roy = Ro (1+ AP) ancreases)Calculation: Input impedance = 10 Output impedance = 100 ka loop again (AB) = 9 Closed loop impedance will be: Zout = Zo [1 + AB] = 100 x 109[1 + 9] = 1000 kO Calculation: Given that, Input impedance = 10 Output impedance = 100 ka loop again (AB) = 9 closed loop impedance = Zo [1 + AB] = 100 x 103 [1 + 9] = 1000 kQ » Important Points or” a Basic ~ Vs voltage RB, -Vi+! amplifier ce Feedback OJ network | () Basic trans- a R, Ga cates] BRE Ou Sr ‘amplifier Basic Feedback network i) Voltage-Series feedback with voltage amplifier: leah Ceekerenee (iv)Ruy = By (1+ AB) (increases) Output Resistance: Pog = s45p (Decreases) ii) Current-Series feedback with a transconductance amplifier: Input Resistance: Rip = Ri(1+ AB) (ncreases) Output Resistance: Roy = Ro (1 + AB) (increases) iv) Voltage-Shunt feedback with trans resistance ampli Input Resistance: Ri = ane (Decreases) Output Resistance: Pog = arp (Decreases) ERE LT pect Reo oer Start Complete Exam Preparation Girne rio Mock Tests Persone Creer Exotic Jownload App Question 13 View this Question Online > The negative feedback in an amplifier leads to which one of the following? . Increase in current gain Increase in voltage gain 3. Decrease in voltage gain 4. Decrease in bandwidthoe Option 3: in voltage gain Answer (Deiaile illators and Feedback Amplifier Question 13 Detailed Solution Concept: Negative feedback circui Summing Forward path Point ——— —_——__— Feedback path The feedback amplification factor is given by: A, APs tri Where, Ag is open-loop gain AoB is the loop gain. oO Explanation: G The negative feedback in amplifiers causes: eae + Reduced the gain and increases the stability in G. + Increases the bandwidth to maintain constant gain-band\ + Reduces the distortion and noise in the amplifier + The signal-to-noise ratio is not affected. + The voltage gain (A,) of an amplifier is defi f output voltage to the input sn x Av=VoMin Here, Vo is the output voltage of an amplifier and Vin is the input voltage of an amplifier. + In a negative feedback amplifier, closed-loop voltage gain is given Ay =Vo! Vin = A(1+A0B)Here, B = Teeaback factor, A, = open-loop gain of the amplifier. + This expression clearly shows that closed-loop voltage gain has reduced by introducing negative feedback. + We know that a product of gain and bandwidth is inversely proportional so here bandwidth of amplifier will increase ; (gain x bandwidth = 0.38) + Anegative feedback amplifier decreases the current g: a eee Sela me CM climes) le lied) Pree aoa Bike: Corts ear es Download App ‘Question 14 View this Question Online > UIT is known as 1. Voltage-controlled device 2. Current-controlled device 3. Relaxation oscillator 4, A transistor 9 a Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Relaxation oscillator Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 14 Detailed Solution Uni Junction Transistor (UJT):* The uni-junction transistor ts a solid-state three-terminal Gevice that can be used In gate pulse, g circuits, and trigger generator applications to switch and control both thyristors and triacs for AC power control type applications. + When a UIT is used for triggering an SCR, the wave shape of the voltage obtained from the UST circuit is a saw-tooth wave. B, PN [Be (Base,) Junction E (Emitter) ' Emitter: By (Base;) UuT od i Symbol Construction _ Equivalent Circuit + The UJT is a three-terminal, semiconductor device which exhibits negative resistance and switching characteristics asa relaxation oscillator in phase control applications. tions of UT: Appli + Uses negative oscillator resistance property for the generation of the sawtooth waveform + Used as @ Relaxation oscillator. * Used as a Voltage regulator. + Used as a switching circui + Widely used as a triggering device for silicon control rectifiers (SCR). + Used as a phase control circuit. + Used as a timing circuit. + Used in a sawtooth generator. + Used to generate magnetic flux. rad India’s #1 Learning Platform PS Ele eee Ce ella) Cee aR ears PROT fared f maa Exerc) DCS Ciel ny (reso rus D> Download App Question 15 View tits Gastar Grave > ‘Among the following, which is a fixed frequency oscillator? 1. Crystal oscillator2. Phase-shift oscillator 3. Hartley oscillator 4. Colpitt’s oscillator Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Crystal oscillator Oscillators and Feedback Amplifier Question 15 Detailed Solution Crystal Oscillator: + Crystal oscillators are fixed frequency o + It operates on the principle of the inv across the crystal surfaces cause: + Itis these vibrations that ev + These oscillators are made * Quartz is inexper ati tors with a high Q-factor. ectric effect in which altemating voltage applied at its natural frequency. inverted into oscillations. ‘crystal Rochelle salt and Tourmaline. Vvailable, and mechanically strong when compared to others. Crystal Oscillator Cs ls Rs rr — yw i i Equivalent Circuit Type of Approximate Oscillator frequency range Crystal oscillator| Fixed frequency Tickler feedbac oscillator Wien bridge oscillator Biase che Nearly fixed frequency 1Hzto 1MHzoscillator fe ee pais 10 kHz to 100 MHz [Colpitt's oscillator| 10 kHz to 100 MHz_| Hartley Oscillator: Ina Hartley oscillator, the positive output feed-back is inductively coupled by a tank circuit consisting of an inductor coil with a center tap. The tank circuit of Hartley Oscillator is shown: 4 L Out Tapped Coil Cc: 1 Ly Out split PEt Hartley Oscillator Tank Circuit Colpitts oscillator: + The Colpitts oscillator consists of two capacitors and one inductor + A capacitor with a center tap is used in the feedback system of the Colpitts oscillator + It is used for the generation of sinuscidal output signals with very high frequencies Tank CircuitP Shift Osci 7 + Phase Shift and Wein-bridge oscillators are used to generate audio frequencies, ie. frequencies in AF Range. + Commonly used phase shift oscillator using three lag circuit is as shown: Vout