Design Calculation IMRF

DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR IMRF AS PER BNBC 2015,
ZAHID HASAN KHAN, SDE, DESIGN CIRCLE-01 zahid.zahid23@gmail.com,

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Building Information
 Building Location: Manikgong

 No of Story: 8 stories
 Building Plinth Area: 12150 ft2 ; Total Area: 97200 ft2
 Total Height of The Building: 27.12 m 89 ft
 Use of The Building: Residence ( Male Hostle)
 Type of Structure: Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame System without Shear wall.
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Design Data
Material Properties
Compressive strength of concrete: fc’ = 25 N/mm2 (3,625 psi)
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Yield strength of steel: fy= 400 N/mm2 (58,000 psi)
Service Loads
Live Loads: Roof = 0.96 kN/m2 (20 psf)
Floor = 2.87 kN/m2 (60 psf)

Corridors above first floor 3.83 KN/m2 (80 psf) ;
Seismic Design data:
 Zone Coefficient, Z = 0.2 (BNBC, Fig. 2.5.1)

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 Occupancy Category: III (BNBC, Tab. 1.2.1)

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 Importance factor, I = 1.25 (BNBC, Tab 6.2.17)
 Site Class based on Soil Investigation data SD (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.13)
Select Elastic Response Spectrum (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.18)

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Select Elastic Response Spectrum (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.16)
Selection of structural System(BNBC, Tab. 6.2.19)

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Calculation of Base Shear
1. Lateral Load resisting system is ISMF R = 5.0
Total dead load of the building including partition walls = 23000 kip
25% of Live Load = 700 kip
In SI Units In FPS Units

W = (106584+9932) kN W = (23000+900 ) kip
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= 116516 kN = 23900 kip

The building period is approximated by BNBC 2015 Eq.6.2.38
In SI unit In FPS unit

Building height hn = 27.12 m Building height hn = 89 ft.
Ct = 0.0466 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.20) Ct = 0.016(BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.20)
m = 0.9 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.20) m = 0.9 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.20)
T  C t ( hn ) m T  C t ( hn ) m
= 0.0466 × (27.12)0.9 = 0.016 × (89)0.9
= 0.9 sec. = 0.9 sec.
For soil type SD, S = 1.35, TB = 0.2 sec., TC = 0.5 sec., TD = 2 sec. (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.16)
The normalized acceleration response spectrum Cs is determined by BNBC Eq.6.2.35c:
T  for T  T  T
Cs  2.5S  C  C D
T 
where, S = 1.35 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.16), η = 1 for 5% viscous damping
Tc = 0.8 sec. (BNBC Tab. 6.2.16),
T = 0.9 sec.
Cs = 3.0
The design spectral acceleration Sa is calculated by BNBC 2015 Eq.6.2.34:
2 ZICs
Sa 
3 R
Seismic zone coefficient Z = 0.2
Structural importance factor, I= 1.25
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Response reduction factor, R = 5
2 (0.2 1.25 3.0)

=
3 5
= 0.1 >

2
= 0.67 0.2 1.25 0.15 = 0.025
3
β = 0.15 [ BNBC 2015 , Art 2.5.4.3 ]
So, from BNBC 2015Eq. 3.1

V = S aW V = S aW
= 0.043 × 23900 = 0.043 × 23900
= ……..kN = 1027kip
Vertical distribution of lateral forces
The base shear V, shall be considered as the sum of lateral forces Fx induced at different floor levels. Part
of base shear force induced at level x is calculated by BNBC 2015 Eq.6.2.4
wx hxk
Fx  V n
k
wh
i 1
i i

For T = 0.9 sec., k=1.8 (BNBC 2015 ,Art 2.5.7.4) For T = 0.9 sec., k=1.8 (BNBC 2015 , Art 2.5.7.4)
Base shear, V= ….. kN Base shear, V= 1027kip
n
n
 w i hik k
i 1
wh
i 1
i i
= 9061 × 3.661.17 + 9061 × 7.321.17 + 10449 × = 1647 × 121.8 + 3280 × 221.8 + 3024 × 321.8 +
10.971.17 + 9804 × 15.551.17 + 10983 × 2601 × 421.8 + 2868 ×521.8 + 2801 × 621.8+
20.121.17 + 6027 × 24.691.17 2800 × 721.8+ 2807 × 821.8 + 2062 × 921.8
= 1174562 = 34010089 K
Now Eq. 3.2 Now Eq. 3.2
Fx = (2384/1174562) × wxhx1.17 Fx = (1027/34010089) × wxhx1.17
=0.002 ×wxhx1.17 (3.3) =0.00004×wxhx1.8 (3.3)
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( V  F t )w x h x
Fx  n
 w ih i
i 1
Floor Level Wx (Kip) k Hx(Ft) WxHx V (Kip)

1 2 3 2X3 4
Roof 2026.552 1.8 92 6943458 1027 210.38
7 2807.844 1.8 82 7820561 1027 236.96
6 2800.436 1.8 72 6171975 1027 187.01
5 2801.564 1.8 62 4717431 1027 142.94
4 2868.915 1.8 52 3519846 1027 106.65
3 2601.481 1.8 42 2173048 1027 65.84
2 3024.607 1.8 32 1548599 1027 46.92
1 3279.923 1.8 22 855508.8 1027 25.92
GF 1647.188 1.8 12 144301 1027 4.37
23858.51 33894729 1027.00
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Height Vs Shear Force

100
90 210.38
80 236.96
70 187.01
60 142.94
50 106.65
40 65.84
30 46.92
20 25.92
10 4.37
0 0
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00
Fig. Base Shear Force at Different Floor Levels According to BNBC 2015
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WIND LOAD CALCULATION AS PER BNBC 2015
Velocity pressure qz=0.00256KzKztKdV2Iw(Equation 6.2.7 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)
Exposure = C (Art 2.4.6.3 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6 )
Roof height,H = 89 ft
Exposure coefficient,Kz = (Table 6.2.11 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)

Topographic factor Kzt=1.0. (Art 2.4.7.2& Table 6.2.11 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)
Directional factor Kd = 0.85(Table 6.2.12 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)
Importance factor Iw = 1.15 (Table 6.2.9BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)
qz= 0.00256KzKztKdV2Iw
= 0.00256 X 1.0 X 0.85 X 1902 X 1.15 X Kz

= 90.33 Kz
Kh= 2.01(z/zg) 2/α = 2.01 (89/900)2/9.5= 1.23
Design Pressure for MWFRS,
P = qzGCp - qi(GCpi)
Internal pressure coefficient (GCpi) = +0.18
(Table 2.4.5BNBC 2015 Part 6 Chapter 2)
qi= 0.00256KhKztKdV2Iw= 0.00256X1.23X1.0X0.85X1902X 1.15= 111.10

P = qzGCp - qi(¬+GCpi) = 90.33 Kz X 0.84 X 0.8 – 111.11 X 0.18
= Kz 60.7+ 20
For 0-15 ft height qz = 0.85 X 90.33 = 76.78

For 20’-0” height qz = 0.9 X 90.33 =81.29
LW = GCiqh= 0.49 X 0.84 X 111.1 = 45.72 Psf
WW = GCiqz= 0.83 X 0.84 X 76.78 = 55.53 Psf

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Height, z Kz qz(BNBC 2015)

0ft 0.85 76.7 psf
14 ft 0.85 76.7 psf
20 ft 0.90 81.5 psf
24 ft 0.94 84.7 psf
29 ft 0.98 88.1 psf
40 ft 1.04 94.3 psf
49 ft 1.09 98.4 psf
59 ft 1.13 102.3 psf
69 ft 1.17 105.7 psf
80 ft 1.21 109.1 psf
89 ft 1.23 111.6 psf
100 ft 1.27 114.3 psf
120 ft 1.32 118.8 psf
140 ft 1.36 122.7 psf
160 ft 1.40 126.2 psf
180 ft 1.43 129.4 psf
200 ft 1.46 132.3 psf
250 ft 1.53 138.7 psf
300 ft 1.59 144.1 psf
400 ft 1.69 153.1 psf
450 ft 1.74 156.9 psf
500 ft 1.78 160.4 psf
Story Drift
The displacements δxe obtained from the three dimensional static, elastic analysis using the design
seismic forces in the N-S direction are summarized in Table The table also contains design earthquake
displacement δxcomputed by BNBC 2015 Eq. 6.2.45 :
δx= Cdδxe/I
Deflection amplification factor, Cd = 5.5 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.19)

Importance Factor, I = 1.25
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Tab. Lateral Displacement and Interstory Drifts due to Seismic Forces in N-S Direction
Story hsx δxe δx= Cdδxe/I ∆= δx - δx-1 ∆a = 0.02hsx

8 120 48 mm or 1.93 in. 212.3 mm or 8.4 in. 8.8 mm or 0.35 in. 2.4
4 120 32 mm or 1.30 in. 143 mm or 5.7 in. 28.6 mm or 1.14 in. 2.4
2 120 19 mm or 0.75 in. 82.5 mm or 3.3 in. 33 mm or 1.32 in. 2.4
1 144 11 mm or 0.45 in 50 mm or 1.98 in 2.88
The design storey drift at storey x shall be computed as the difference of the deflections at the centers
of mass at the top and bottom of the story under consideration:
∆ = δx - δx-1 (BNBC 2015 Eq. 2.5.16)

The design storey drift must not exceed the allowable story drift ∆a from BNBC Tab. 2.5.9. For
Occupancy Category III, ∆a = 0.02hsx
where, hsx is the the story height below Level x.

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Here, hsx = 3.65 m Here, hsx = 12 ft

∆a = 0.02×3.65×1000 ∆a = 0.012×12×12
= 73 mm = 2.8 in.
P-Δ Effect
The P‐delta effects need not be considered if the stability coefficient (θ) determined by the following
equation is not more than 0.10:
Px 

Vx hsx Cd
where,
Px= the total vertical design load at and above level x
Δ = the design story drift occurring simultaneously with Vx
Vx= the storey shear force acting between levels x and x – 1
hsx=the story height below level x
Cd= the deflection amplification factor
The stability coefficient (θ) shall not exceed θmax determined as follows:
0.5
 max  ≤ 0.25
 Cd
where,
β = ratio of shear demand to shear capacity for the story between levels x and x − 1. Conservatively β =
1.0.
In FPS Units
Level hsx Px Vx Δ Cd β θ Θmax Ok
(ft.) (kips) (kips) (in.)
8 12 2026 210 0.35 5.5 1 0.00 0.11 OK
7 10 2804 236 0.57 5.5 1 0.01 0.11 OK
6 10 2800 187 0.8 5.5 1 0.02 0.11 OK
5 10 2801 142 1 5.5 1 0.03 0.11 OK
4 10 2868 106 1.14 5.5 1 0.05 0.11 OK
3 10 2601 65 1.27 5.5 1 0.08 0.11 OK
2 10 3024 46 1.32 5.5 1 0.13 0.11 NOT OK
1 10 3279 25 5.5 1 0.11 OK
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It is clear that P‐delta effects need not be considered at any of the floor levels.
However, If 0.10 < θ ≤ θmax, the incremental factor related to P‐delta effects on displacement and
member forces shall be increased by rational analysis or multiplied by a factor 1.0/ (1 − θ).(BNBC 2015
Art 2.5.7.9)
Soft StoreyIrregulerity :
Story h δxe ∆= δx - δx-1 ∆= 1.3(δx - δx-1)/h

8 144 1.93 0.08 0.0007
7 120 1.85 0.13 0.0014
6 120 1.72 0.18 0.0020
5 120 1.54 0.24 0.0026
4 120 1.3 0.26 0.0028
3 120 1.04 0.29 0.0031
2 120 0.75 0.3 0.0033
1 144 0.45 0.45 0.0041
According to BNBC 2015 2.5.5.3.2, a soft story is one in which the lateral stiffness is less than 70% of that
in the story aboveor less than 80% of the average lateral stiffness of the three stories above irregularity.
An extreme soft story is defined where its lateral stiffness is less than 60% of that in the story above or
less than 70% of the average lateral stiffness of the three storiesabove. This irregularity type is needed
to be checked for building assigned to SDC D.
However, this requirement will be omitted when no story drift ratio under design lateral seismic force is
greater than 130 percent of the story drift ratio of the next story above.
Load combinations
Basic strength design load combinations are given in BNBC 2015 2.7.3.1
U = 1.4D (3.4)
U = 1.2D + 1.6L (3.5)
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U = 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L (3.6)

U = 0.9D + 1.0E (3.7)
U = (1.2 D + Ev) + 1.0E + 1.0L (3.8)
U = (0.9D - Ev) + 1.0E (3.9)
U = (1.2 D + Ev)+ 1.0L + 1.0E(X) + 0.3E (Z) (3.10)
U = (1.2 D + Ev)+ 1.0L + 1.0E(Z) + 0.3E (X) (3.11)
U = (0.9 D + Ev)+ 1.0L + 1.0E(X) + 0.3E (Z) (3.12)
U = (0.9 D -Ev)+ 1.0L + 1.0E(X) + 0.3E (Z) (3.13)
where, D, L, E are the effects due to dead, live & seismic loads, respectively&the vertical seismic load
effect Ev is calculated by BNBC 2015 Eq. 6.2.56:
Ev = 0.5(ah)D
ah = expected horizontal peak ground acceleration for design = (2/3)ZS
= (2/3)×0.2×1.35
= 0.18
Ev = 0.5(ah)D
Ev = 0.5 × 0.18 × D
Ev = 0.09D
Substituting Ev = 0.09D into the Eqs. 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 & 3.13
U = 1.3D + 1.0E + 1.0L (3.14)

U = 0.81 D + 1.0E (3.15)
U = 1.3 D + 1.0L + 1.0E(X) +0.3E(Z) (3.16)
U = 1.3 D + 1.0L + 1.0E(Z) + 0.3E(X) (3.17)
U = 0.81 D + 1.0E(X) + 0.3E(Z) (3.18)
U = 0.81D + 1.0E(Z) + 0.3E(X) (3.19)

Design Calculation IMRF

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Design Calculation IMRF

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DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR IMRF AS PER BNBC 2015,

ZAHID HASAN KHAN, SDE, DESIGN CIRCLE-01 zahid.zahid23@gmail.com,

 Building Location: Manikgong

Yield strength of steel: fy= 400 N/mm2 (58,000 psi)

Floor = 2.87 kN/m2 (60 psf)

Seismic Design data:

 Zone Coefficient, Z = 0.2 (BNBC, Fig. 2.5.1)

 Occupancy Category: III (BNBC, Tab. 1.2.1)

 Importance factor, I = 1.25 (BNBC, Tab 6.2.17)

 Site Class based on Soil Investigation data SD (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.13)

Select Elastic Response Spectrum (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.18)

Select Elastic Response Spectrum (BNBC, Tab. 6.2.16)

Selection of structural System(BNBC, Tab. 6.2.19)

Calculation of Base Shear

1. Lateral Load resisting system is ISMF R = 5.0

In SI Units In FPS Units

= 116516 kN = 23900 kip

In SI unit In FPS unit

The normalized acceleration response spectrum Cs is determined by BNBC Eq.6.2.35c:

Response reduction factor, R = 5

2 (0.2 1.25 3.0)

So, from BNBC 2015Eq. 3.1

Vertical distribution of lateral forces

In SI Units In FPS Units

Floor Level Wx (Kip) k Hx(Ft) WxHx V (Kip)

Height Vs Shear Force

WIND LOAD CALCULATION AS PER BNBC 2015

Velocity pressure qz=0.00256KzKztKdV2Iw(Equation 6.2.7 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)

Exposure = C (Art 2.4.6.3 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6 )

Exposure coefficient,Kz = (Table 6.2.11 BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)

Importance factor Iw = 1.15 (Table 6.2.9BNBC 2015 Vol 2 Part 6)

= 0.00256 X 1.0 X 0.85 X 1902 X 1.15 X Kz

Design Pressure for MWFRS,

Internal pressure coefficient (GCpi) = +0.18

(Table 2.4.5BNBC 2015 Part 6 Chapter 2)

qi= 0.00256KhKztKdV2Iw= 0.00256X1.23X1.0X0.85X1902X 1.15= 111.10

For 0-15 ft height qz = 0.85 X 90.33 = 76.78

LW = GCiqh= 0.49 X 0.84 X 111.1 = 45.72 Psf

WW = GCiqz= 0.83 X 0.84 X 76.78 = 55.53 Psf

Height, z Kz qz(BNBC 2015)

Deflection amplification factor, Cd = 5.5 (BNBC 2015 Tab. 6.2.19)

Story hsx δxe δx= Cdδxe/I ∆= δx - δx-1 ∆a = 0.02hsx

∆ = δx - δx-1 (BNBC 2015 Eq. 2.5.16)

where, hsx is the the story height below Level x.

In SI Units In FPS Units

Here, hsx = 3.65 m Here, hsx = 12 ft

Story h δxe ∆= δx - δx-1 ∆= 1.3(δx - δx-1)/h

U = 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L (3.6)

U = 1.3D + 1.0E + 1.0L (3.14)

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