STARS ACADEMY MANA AHMEDANI

District D.G.Khan, Mana Ahmedani - 03346766084

Name: Roll #: Subject: Physics-11 Test #: 1843448

Test Detail: Type 13 - Short Test (No Choice) - Marks=60 Time: 2h
Syllabus: U-1, U-11, Date: 22-Jan-2024

1- Circle the correct answer. (12×1=12)

i. Root mean square velocity is related to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas as:
−
(A) v rms ∝ T (B) v rms ∝ T 2 (C) v rms ∝ √T (D) v rms ∝
1

√T

ii. Which of the following is a derivrd quantity?

(A) length (B) mass (C) time (D) force
iii. S.I unit of intensity of light is:
(A) Ampere (B) Mole (C) Candela (D) Joule
iv. The numbers of significant figures in 0.00407 are:
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 4
v. If the radius of a sphere r = 2.25 ± 0.01cm then percentage uncertainty in r is:
(A) 0.2% (B) 0.4% (C) 0.1% (D) 0.3%
vi. o o −1
[M L T ] refer to quantity:

(A) velocity (B) time period (C) frequency (D) force

vii. Pressure of a gas is equal to:
(A) 2ρ < v 2 > (B) 1ρ < v 2 > (C) 1Ne < v 2 > (D) None of these
3 3 3
viii. For an ideal gas, the internal energy is directly proportional to:
(A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Volume (D) Mass
ix. If P = Pressure ; V = Volume of a gas, then PΔV represents:
(A) Work (B) Density (C) Power (D) Temperature
x. If one mole of an ideal gas is heated at constant pressure; then:
(A) Q p = C vΔT (B) ΔU = C pΔT (C) ΔU = C vΔT (D) Q p = C pΔT

xi. An ideal reversible heat engine has:

(A) 100 % efficiency
(B) 80 % efficiency
(C) Highest efficiency
(D) An efficiency which depends on the nature of working substance
xii. Environmental crisis are also known as:
(A) Population crisis (B) Entropy crisis
(C) War Crisis (D) Mass crisis
Q.2 Write short answers of the following questions. (8x2=16)
(i) Define significant figures and rounding off data. (ii) What are significant figures? How many significant figures in
0.04670?
(iii) Convert two Radian in degree. (iv) The period of simple pendulum is measured by a stopwatch,
what type of errors are possible in the time period?
(v) The length and width of a rectangular plate are measured (vi) Name several repetitive phenomenon occurring in nature
to be 15.3cm and 12.80cm respectively, Find the area of which could serve as reasonable time standards.
the plate?
(vii) How you can find uncertainty in a timing experiment? (viii) What is the difference between absolute uncertainty and
percentage uncertainty?
3- Write short answers of the following questions. (8x2=16)
(i) Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas (ii) Internal energy is a state function. Explain.
zero, but the average of the square of the velocities is not
zero?
(iii) Prove that W = P DV. (iv) Why does the pressure of gas in car tyre increase when it is
driven through some distance?
(v) Variation of volume by pressure is given in figure. A gas (vi) Is it possible to convert intemal energy into mechanical
is taken along the paths ABCDA, ABCA and A to A. What energy? Explain with an example.
will be the change in internal energy?

(vii) What is an Isothermal process? How it is expressed on a (viii) Starting from the relation of pressure of a gas prove that
PV-diagram? absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional
to the average translational K.E of gas molecules.
Attempt the following long questions. (2x8=16)
4(a) What is a Carnot heat engine? Show that efficiency of a Carnot heat engine depends on the temperature of the hot and cold
reservoirs.
(b) A carnot engine utilises an ideal gas. The source temperature is 227 o C and the sink temperature is 127 o C. Find the efficiency of
the engine. Also find the heat input from the source and heat rejected to the sink when 10000 J of work is done.
5(a) Explain the working of typical four stroke petrol engine and compare it with a diesel engine.
(b) A thermodynamic system under goes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 300 J. If at the same time 120 J of work
is done on the system. Find the heat lost by the system.
 STARS ACADEMY MANA
AHMEDANI
District D.G.Khan, Mana Ahmedani - 03346766084
Name: Roll #: Subject: Physics-11 Test #: 1843448
Test Detail: Type 13 - Short Test (No Choice) - Marks=60 Time:
Syllabus: U-1, U-11, Date: 22-Jan-2024

TEST TYPE WITH ANSWERS KEY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(C) D (C) C B C B A A A A B