Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

Base plate and Anchor bolt calculation _ Detail A

In this Detail, we checked all possible load combinations and here i added the worst possible load
combination. the max. compression and tension load cases are combined with max. shear forces to check
the anchor fastener and base plate capacity.

1. Column base reaction:

At Node 8 and load case 121 At Node 6 and load case 145

Case I: Max. Compression Case 2: Max. Tension

Reaction in x-direction, Fx.c Fx.c = 32.94 kN

Reaction in x-direction, Fx.t : Fx.t = 32.94 kN

Reaction in y-direction, Fy.c : Fy.c = 124.25 kN

Reaction in y-direction, Fy.t : Fy.t = 22.71 kN

Reaction in z-direction, Fz.c : Fz.c = 9.09 kN

Reaction in z-direction, Fz.t : Fz.t = 9.09 kN

Moment in x-direction, Mx.c : Mx.c = 2.91 kN ⋅ m

Moment in x-direction, Mx.t : Mx.t = 0.12 m ⋅ kN

Moment in z-direction, Mz.c : Mz.c = 1.03 kN ⋅ m

Moment in z-direction, Mz.t : Mz.t = 0.82 m ⋅ kN

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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

2. Input
Profile = “SHS120”
Ÿ Column profile:
h = 120 mm
Height, h:
b = 120 mm
Width, b:
Wall thickness, t0 : t0 = 5 mm

Ÿ Anchor bolts
Bolt = “M12”
Anchor bolts:
db = 14 mm
Bolt diameter, db :
p = 160 mm
Bolt to bolt distance, p:
e = 35 mm
Bolt edge distance, e:
a1 = 18 mm
Distance from column outer side, a1 :
nb = 4
No. of bolts, nb
dh = 14 mm
hole diameter, dh :

Ÿ Data for base plate

Base plate Length, hpl : hpl ≔ 225 ⋅ mm

Base plate width, bpl : bpl ≔ 225 ⋅ mm

Base plate thickness, tpl : tpl = 15 mm

2
Gross cross-section, A: A. ≔ tpl ⋅ bpl A. = 3375 mm

Net cross-section, Anet : 2

Anet ≔ tpl ⋅ ⎛⎝bpl - 4 ⋅ dh⎞⎠ Anet = 2535 mm

Ÿ Materials
Characteristic yield strength, fy : fy = 350 MPa

Characteristic ultimate strength, fu : fu = 490 MPa

Anchor fastener bolt grade grade ≔ "4.6"

Characteristic tensile strength of bolt, fub : fub = 400 MPa

Characteristic yield strength of bolt, fyb :
fyb = 240 MPa
Partial safety factor, γm0 :
γm0 = 1.1
Condition load effect factor, γmb :
γmb = 1.25

Partial safety factor, γm : γm = 1.5

Partial safety factor, γmw : γmw = 1.5

Ÿ Concrete
fck = 11.17 MPa
Design axial compressive resistance, fck:

Height of grout, hg: hg = 50 mm

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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A hg = 50 mm

3. Anchor bolt capacity

Ÿ Forces at column support

Total shear for per bolt, Fv :
⎛ ⎛ 2⎞⎞
max ⎝ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2⎞ ⎛ 2
⎝Fx.c + Fz.c ⎠ , ⎝Fx.t + Fz.t ⎠ ⎠
Fv ≔ ―――――――――――――
nb
Fv = 8.54 kN

Lever arm in x direction: Lx ≔ 120 mm

Lever arm in z direction: Lz ≔ 120 mm

Tension forces due to moment in x- direction, Fmx.t :

Mx.t
Fmx.t ≔ ―― Fmx.t = 0.96 kN
Lx

Tension forces due to moment in x- direction, Fmz.t :

Mx.t
Fmz.t ≔ ―― Fmz.t = 0.96 kN
Lz

Ÿ Total tension forces per bolt

No. of bolt in x- direction n1 ≔ 2

No. of bolt in z- direction n2 ≔ 2

Fy.t Fmx.t Fmz.t

Ft ≔ ―― + ――+ ―― Ft = 6.64 kN
nb n1 n2
a1
Prying factor, Fprying : Fprying ≔ 1 + ――
2⋅e Fprying = 1.26

Calculated tension force per bolt, Ft.Ed : Ft.Ed ≔ Ft ⋅ Fprying = 8.34 kN Ft.Ed = 8.34 kN

2
Bolt cross sectional area, Ab : Ab = 84.3 mm

0.9 ⋅ fyb ⋅ Ab
Tension capacity of bolt, Ft.Rd Ft.Rd ≔ ―――― Ft.Rd = 14.57 kN
γmb

Shear capacity of bolt, Vdsb fub ⋅ Ab

Vdsb ≔ ――― Vdsb = 15.57 kN
‾‾
3 ⋅ γmb

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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

Ÿ Combined action in shear and tension interaction

⎛ Ft.Ed ⎞ 2 ⎛ Fv ⎞ 2
Fint.ratio ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.63
⎝ Ft.Rd ⎠ ⎝ Vdsb ⎠

if ⎛⎝Fint.ratio ≤ 1 , “"OK” , “Need to check”⎞⎠ = “"OK”

4. Summary anchor bolt:

Ft.Ed
Utilization ratio in tension , UR1 UR1 ≔ ―― = 57.27%
Ft.Rd

Fv
Utilization ratio in tension , UR2 UR2 ≔ ―― = 54.85%
Vdsb

5. Development length of anchor bolt:

Design bond stress (For M25 concrete grade, as per Table

τbd ≔ 1.4 MPa 26.2.1.1, as per IS456:2000)

Development length of anchor bolt, Ld :

d0 ⋅ Ft.Ed
Ld ≔ ――――
4 ⎛⎝τbd ⋅ Ab⎞⎠ Ld = 212.08 mm

d0 = diameter of anchor bolt

6. Base Plate in bending & Concrete in compression capacity check:

Compression force due to moment in x-direction, Fmx.c :

Mx.c
Fmx.c ≔ ――
Lx Fmx.c = 24.23 kN

Compression force due to moment in z-direction, Fmz.c :

Mz.c
Fmz.c ≔ ―― Fmz.c = 8.54 kN
Lz

Total compression force

FEd.c ≔ Fy.c + Fmx.c + Fmz.c FEd.c = 157.03 kN

Loaded area :
Aco ≔ hpl ⋅ bpl = 50625 mm
2
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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

Loaded area : 2
Aco ≔ hpl ⋅ bpl = 50625 mm

Height of footing hf ≔ 325 ⋅ mm

Width of footing bf ≔ 325 ⋅ mm

h2 ≔ min ⎛⎝3 ⋅ hpl , hpl + 500 ⋅ mm , hf⎞⎠ = 325 mm

b2 ≔ min ⎛⎝3 ⋅ bpl , bpl + 500 ⋅ mm , bf⎞⎠ = 325 mm

2
Maximum design distribution area Ac1 ≔ h2 ⋅ b2 Ac1 = 105625 mm

Pressure resistance force: ‾‾‾‾

Ac1
σ ≔ fck ⋅ ―― = 16.13 MPa ( EC2-1-1,cl.6.7,eq 6.63)
Aco
2
βj ≔ ―
3

Design bearing strength of the Joint, fjd :

fjd ≔ βj ⋅ σ ( EC3-1-8,cl.6.2.5,eq 6.6)

fjd = 10.75 MPa

Additional bearing width, c0 :

⎛ fy ⎞ 0.5
c0 ≔ tpl ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ c0 = 47.11 mm
⎝ 3 ⋅ fjd ⋅ γm0 ⎠
( EC3-1-8,cl.6.2.5,eq 6.5)

Maximum Pressure at base,P :

2
Ac ≔ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ c0 + h⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝2 ⋅ c0 + b⎞⎠ = 45889.15 mm

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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

Fy.c
P ≔ ―― P = 2.71 MPa
Ac
if ⎛⎝P ≤ fck , “SAFE” , “Need check”⎞⎠ = “SAFE”

bpl - b
b0 ≔ ――― = 52.5 mm
2
hpl - h
a0 ≔ ――― = 52.5 mm
2

Minimum base plate thickness required:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 2⎞
2.5 ⋅ P ⋅ ⎝a0 - ⎛⎝0.3 b0⎞⎠ ⎠ ⋅ γm0
tpl.rq ≔ ―――――――――
fy tpl.rq = 7.3 mm

if ⎛⎝tpl.rq ≤ tpl , “SAFE” , “Need check”⎞⎠ = “SAFE”

7. Base plate in bending & Anchor bolt in tension check:

Plastic moment capacity of plate, Md.yield :

1 2 fy
Md.yield ≔ ―⋅ tpl ⋅ ―― 1
4 γm0 Md.yield = 17897727.27 N ⋅ mm ⋅ ―
m

Minimum Yield line length, lyield

lyield ≔ min ⎛⎝⎛⎝⎛⎝2 ⋅ h + 2 ⋅ a1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 - nb ⋅ dh⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 , 2 ⋅ π ⋅ a1 ⋅ nb⎞⎠ lyield = 452.39 mm

Max. tension force in connection, NRd :

⎛ lyield ⎞
NRd ≔ Md.yield ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ NRd = 449.82 kN
⎝ a1 ⎠

Maximum allowable tension force in bolt, Ft.Rd.pl

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Project: Site office_Meerut Designer: Anuj Singh

Contents: Calculation_Base plate and Date: 29/12/2021

anchor bolt calculation_ Detail A

Maximum allowable tension force in bolt, Ft.Rd.pl

NRd
Ft.Rd.pl ≔ ―― Ft.Rd.pl = 112.45 kN
nb

Base tension capacity :

Ft.Ed
UR3 ≔ ――― UR3 = 7.42%
Ft.Rd.pl

8. Weld Capacity:

Weld throat thickness, tw tw ≔ 3 mm

tw
Weld size, Sw Sw ≔ ―― Sw = 4.29 mm
0.7

2
Area, Aw A w ≔ tw ⋅ ( 2 h + 2 ⋅ b ) Aw = 1440 mm

b 1 2 3
Section modulus in x, Wx Wx ≔ 2 ⋅ tw ⋅ h ⋅ ―+ 2 ⋅ ―⋅ tw ⋅ b Wx = 57600 mm
2 6

h 1 2 3
Section modulus in z, Wz Wz ≔ 2 ⋅ tw ⋅ ―⋅ b + 2 ⋅ ―⋅ tw ⋅ h Wz = 57600 mm
2 6
Tension on weld due to Fy.t Mx.t Mz.t
perpendicular force, σ90 σ90 ≔ ―― + ―― + ―― σ90 = 32.02 MPa
Aw Wx Wz
Shear on weld due to
perpendicular force, τ90 τ90 ≔ σ90

Shear on weld due to Fv ⋅ nb

Parallel force, τ0 τ0 ≔ ――― τ0 = 23.73 MPa
Aw

Combined stress due to shear and tension forces, fe

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
2
fe ≔ σ90 + 3 ⎛⎝τ90 + τ0⎞⎠ fe = 101.74 MPa

⎛ fu 1 ⎞
if ⎜fe ≤ ―― ⋅ ―― , “SAFE” , “Need check”⎟ = “SAFE”
⎜⎝ 3 γmw
‾‾ ⎟⎠

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