(WEEKLY LEARNING PLAN)

D.O 17 s. 2022
MELCs:
A. Proves the condition for the similarity of triangles.
B. Applies the theorems to show that given triangles are similar. (M9GE-IIIi-1)
Day Objective Topic’(s) Classroom-Based Activities Home-Based Activities
Begin with Classroom Routine:
1 1. Define and Proves AA a. Prayer Study and analyze lessons
differentiate similarity b. Reminder of the classroom health and safety protocols in Grade 9
 9-Diligence AA, SAS, and theorem. c. Checking of Attendance *PPT – Day 20-22, 25-27-
SSS Similarity d. Quick “Kumustahan” AA, SAS, and SSS Similarity
 9-Obedience Theorem Proves SAS Theorem
similarity A. Recall (Elicit)
 9-Peacefulness 2. Proves the theorem. The teacher recalls the Similar vs. Congruent, Similarity between Alternative Delivery Mode
similarity of triangles, and Basic Proportion Theorem. Quarter 3 – Learning Activity
 9-Perseverance triangles using Proves SSS Sheet 3: Proportion and
AA, SAS, and similarity Key: Similarity
 9-Piety SSS Similarity theorem. SIMILARITY VS. CONGRUENCE
Theorem A similar figure has the same shape. They may or may not have the Answer the given activities
Applies AA same size. on a separate sheet of
3. Applies AA, similarity A Congruent figure has the same shape and the same size. paper.
SAS, and SSS theorem to a. Activity 5, items 1-
Similarity show that Two triangles are similar if and only if their corresponding 10, page 7
Theorem to given angles are congruent and the lengths of their corresponding sides are
show that given triangles are proportional. The symbol used to denote similarity between two
triangles are similar. figures is ~. The simplest form of the ratio of the lengths of two
similar. corresponding sides of similar triangles is the similarity ratio.
Applies SAS
4. Display similarity Basic Proportion Theorem
cooperation in theorem to If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects
the given show that the other two sides in distinct points, then it divides the sides into
activity on AA, given segments that are proportional to these sides.
SAS, and SSS triangles are B. Motivation (Engage)
Similarity similar. Directions: Find the value of x in each given figure .
Theorem
Applies SSS
similarity
theorem to 1. 4.
show that
given
triangles are
similar.

2. 5.

3.

BC=x

Key:
1. x=4 2. x=9 3. x=51 4. x=4 5. x=3

C. Discussion of concepts (Explore)

Similarity Between Triangles
1. AA Similarity Theorem – If two angles of one triangle are
congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are
similar.

Given: ∠ B ≅ ∠ Y , ∠ A ≅ ∠ X
Prove: △ ABC △ XYZ

Proof:

STATEMENT REASON
1. ∠ B ≅ ∠ Y 1. Given
2. ∠ A ≅ ∠ X 2. Given
3. m ∠ B=m∠ Y 3. Definition of congruent angles
4. m ∠ A=m ∠ X 4. Definition of congruent angles
5. 5. Addition Property of Equality
m ∠ B+ m∠ A=m∠ Y +m ∠ X
6. 6. The sum of the measures of the
m ∠ B+ m∠ A+m ∠ C=180 °interior angles of a triangle is 180 °

m ∠ Y + m∠ X+ m∠ Z=180 °
7. 7. Transitive Property of Equality
m ∠ B+ m∠ A+m ∠ C=¿
m ∠ Y + m∠ X+ m∠ Z
8. m ∠ C=m∠ Z 8. Addition Property of Equality
9. ∠ C ≅ ∠ Z 9. Definition of Congruent Angles
10. △ ABC △ XYZ 10. AAA Similarity Postulate – Given
a correspondence between two
triangles. If their corresponding
angles are congruent, then the two
triangles are similar.

2. SAS Similarity Theorem – If two pairs of corresponding sides of

two triangles are proportional and the included angles are
congruent, then the triangles are similar.

Given: △ CAE ⇔ △ CBD

AC EC
=
BC DC
∠C ≅∠C
Prove: △ CAE △ CBD

Proof:

STATEMENT REASON
1. ∠ C ≅ ∠ C 1. Given and Reflexive Property
2. CB ≅ CB 2. Reflexive Property
3. CD ≅ CD 3. Reflexive Property
4. △ CBD ≅ △ CBD 4. SAS Congruence Postulate
AC EC 5. Given
5. =
BC DC
6. BD intersects CA at B 6. Line Determination Postulate
and CE at D .
7. BD ∥ AE 7. Converse of Basic Proportionality
Theorem – If a line divides two sides
of a triangle proportionally, then it is
parallel to the third side of a triangle.
8. ∠ CBD ≅ ∠ CAE 8. If two parallel lines are cut by a
transversal, then their corresponding
angles are congruent.
9. △ CAE △ CBD 9. AA Similarity Theorem

3. SSS Similarity Theorem – If the corresponding sides of two

triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.

Given: △ CAE ⇔ △ YXZ

CA CE AE
= =
YX YZ XZ
Prove: △ CAE △ YXZ

Proof:
STATEMENT REASON
1. Let and D be points of
B 1. Construction of congruent
CA and CE , respectively, segment.
such that CB ≅ YX and
CD ≅ YZ .
2. Construct BD. 2. Line Determination Postulate
3. CB=YX ; CD=YZ 3. Definition of congruent segment
CA CE AE 4. Given
4. = =
YX YZ XZ
CA CE 5. Principle of Substitution
5. =
YX CD
6. ∠ C ≅ ∠ C 6. Reflexive Property
 7. △ CAE △ CBD 7. SAS Similarity Theorem
BD CB 8. Definition of similar triangle
8. =
AE CA
BD YX 9. Principle of Substitution
9. =
AE CA
10. BD= AE
YX
CA( ) 10. Multiplication Property of
Equality

11. XZ= AE
YX
CA( ) 11. Multiplication Property of
Equality
12. BD=XZ 12. Transitive Property of Equality
13. △ CBD ≅ △ YXZ 13. SSS Congruence Postulate
14. △ CAE △ YXZ 14. Transitive Property of Equality

D. Developing Mastery (Explain)

Directions: Tell whether what similarity theorems is stated:
1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.
 Key:
1.
∠C ≅∠ D
∠ A ≅∠O
△ CAT △ DOG by AA
Similarity Theorem
2.
MO is proportional to PQ
ON is proportional to QR
MN is proportional to PQ
△ MON △ PQR by SSS
Similarity Theorem
3.
RC is proportional to AS
∠ R≅∠ A
RY is proportional to AD
△ CRY △ SAD by SAS
Similarity Theorem
4.
AB is proportional to XY
∠ B ≅∠Y
BC is proportional to YZ
△ ABC △ XYZ by SAS
Similarity Theorem
5.
∠C ≅∠S
∠ R≅∠ A
△ CRY △ SAD by AA
Similarity Theorem
6.
AB is proportional to XY
BC is proportional to YZ
AC is proportional to XZ
△ ABC △ XYZ by SSS
Similarity Theorem

E. Application and Generalization (Elaborate)

The teacher summarizes the Ratio and Proportion and its properties.
SIMILARITY BETWEEN TRIANGLES (AA, SAS, SSS Similarity
Theorem)
1. AA (Angle-Angle) Similarity Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of
another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
2. SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Similarity Theorem
If two pairs of corresponding sides of two triangles are
proportional and the included angles are congruent, then the
triangles are similar.
3. SSS (Side-Side-Side) Similarity Theorem
If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then
the triangles are similar.

F. Evaluation
Directions: Determine whether each pair of triangles is similar by
SAS, AA, SSS, or NOT AT ALL.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
 7.

8.

9.

10.

Key:
1. SSS 6. SAS
2. AA 7. SAS
3. NOT AT ALL 8. SSS
4. NOT AT ALL 9. SAS
5. AA 10. AA