Homework Eigen-With Answers

12/20/23, 7:06 PM 11.6.
1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises) - Mathematics LibreTexts
11.6.1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises)

In Exercises 11.6.1.1 - 11.6.1.6 , a matrix A and one of its eigenvectors are given. Find the eigenvalue of A for the given
eigenvector.
 Exercise 11.6.1.1
9 8 −4
A = [ ] x⃗ = [ ]
−6 −5 3
Answer
λ = 3
19 −6 1
A = [ ] x⃗ = [ ]
48 −15 3
Answer
λ = 1
1 −2 2
A = [ ] x⃗ = [ ]
−2 4 1
Answer
λ = 0
−11 −19 14 3
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ −6 −8 6 ⎥ x⃗ = ⎢ 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−12 −22 15 4
Answer
λ = −5
−7 1 3 1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ 10 2 −3 ⎥ x ⃗ = ⎢ −2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−20 −14 1 4
Answer
λ = 3
−12 −10 0 −1
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ 15 13 0 ⎥ x⃗ = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
15 18 −5 1
https://math.libretexts.org/Courses/Cosumnes_River_College/Math_420%3A_Differential_Equations_(Breitenbach)/11%3A_Appendices/06%3A_Eige… 1/7
12/20/23, 7:06 PM 11.6.1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises) - Mathematics LibreTexts
Answer
λ = −2
In Exercises 11.6.1.7 – 11.6.1.11, a matrix A and one of its eigenvalues are given. Find an eigenvector of A for the given
eigenvalue.
16 6
A = [ ] λ = 4
−18 −5
Answer
−1
x⃗ = [ ]
2
−2 6
A = [ ] λ = 7
−9 13
Answer
2
x⃗ = [ ]
3
−16 −28 −19

⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ 42 69 46 ⎥ λ = 5
⎣ ⎦
−42 −72 −49
Answer
3
⎡ ⎤
x ⃗ = ⎢ −7 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7
7 −5 −10
⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢6 2 −6 ⎥ λ = −3
⎣ ⎦
2 −5 −5
Answer
1
⎡ ⎤
x⃗ = ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
4 5 −3
⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢ −7 −8 3 ⎥ λ = 2
⎣ ⎦
1 −5 8
Answer
−1
⎡ ⎤
x⃗ = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
In Exercises 11.6.1.12 – 11.6.1.28, find the eigenvalues of the given matrix. For each eigenvalue, give an eigenvector.
−1 −4
[ ]
−3 −2
Answer
→ 1
λ1 = −5 with x 1 = [ ];
1
→ −4
λ2 = 2 with x 2
= [ ]
3
−4 72
[ ]
−1 13
Answer
→ 9
λ1 = 4 with x 1 = [ ];
1
→ 8
λ2 = 5 with x 2
= [ ]
1
2 −12
[ ]
2 −8
Answer
→ 2
λ1 = −4 with x 1
= [ ];
1
→ 3
λ2 = −2 with x 2
= [ ]
1
3 12
[ ]
1 −1
Answer
→ −2
λ1 = −3 with x 1
= [ ];
1
→ 6
λ2 = 5 with x 2
= [ ]
1
5 9
[ ]
−1 −5
Answer
→ −1
λ1 = −4 with x 1 = [ ];
1
→ −9
λ2 = 4 with x 2 = [ ]
1
3 −1
[ ]
−1 3
Answer
→ 1
λ1 = 2 with x 1 = [ ];
1
→ −1
λ2 = 4 with x 2 = [ ]
1
0 1
[ ]
25 0
Answer
→ −1
λ1 = −5 with x 1 = [ ];
5
→ 1
λ2 = 5 with x 2 = [ ]
5
−3 1
[ ]
0 −1
Answer
→ 1
λ1 = −1 with x 1 = [ ];
2
→ 1
λ2 = −3 with x 2 = [ ]
0
1 −2 −3
⎡ ⎤
⎢0 3 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 −1 −1
Answer
3
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −1 with x 1 = ⎢0⎥;
⎣ ⎦
2
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = 1 with x2 = ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0
5
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 3 with x 3 = ⎢ −8 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
2
5 −2 3
⎡ ⎤
⎢0 4 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 −1 3
Answer
−3
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = 3 with x1 = ⎢ 0 ⎥;
⎣ ⎦
2
−5
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = 4 with x 2 = ⎢ −1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 5 with x 3 = ⎢0⎥
⎣ ⎦
0
1 0 12
⎡ ⎤
⎢2 −5 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 0 2
Answer
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −5 with x 1 = ⎢1⎥;
⎣ ⎦
0
−12
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = −2 with x2 = ⎢ −8 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
3
15
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 5 with x 3 = ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5
1 0 −18
⎡ ⎤
⎢ −4 3 −1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 0 −8
Answer
24
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −5 with x 1 = ⎢ 13 ⎥ ;
⎣ ⎦
8
6
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = −2 with x 2 = ⎢5⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 3 with x 3 = ⎢1⎥
⎣ ⎦
0
−1 18 0
⎡ ⎤
⎢ 1 2 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5 −3 −1
Answer
−6
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −4 with x1 = ⎢ 1 ⎥;
⎣ ⎦
11
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = −1 with x 2 = ⎢0⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
3
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 5 with x 3 = ⎢1⎥
⎣ ⎦
2
5 0 0
⎡ ⎤
⎢ 1 1 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−1 5 −2
Answer
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −2 with x 1 = ⎢0⎥;
⎣ ⎦
1
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = 1 with x2 = ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
5
28
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 5 with x 3 = ⎢ 7 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
2 −1 1
⎡ ⎤
⎢0 3 6 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 7
Answer
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = 2 with x 1 = ⎢0⎥;
⎣ ⎦
0
−1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = 3 with x 2 = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0
−1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 7 with x 3 = ⎢ 15 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
10
3 5 −5
⎡ ⎤
⎢ −2 3 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−2 5 0
Answer
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = −2 with x1 = ⎢ 0 ⎥ ;
⎣ ⎦
1
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = 3 with x 2 = ⎢1⎥;
⎣ ⎦
1
0
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 5 with x 3 = ⎢1⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
1 2 1
⎡ ⎤
⎢1 2 3 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 1 1
Answer
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ1 = 0 with x 1 = ⎢3⎥;
⎣ ⎦
1
2
⎡ ⎤
→
λ2 = −1 with x2 = ⎢ 2 ⎥ ;
⎣ ⎦
1
1
⎡ ⎤
→
λ3 = 2 with x 3 = ⎢1⎥
⎣ ⎦
1
11.6.1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises) is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by
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12/20/23, 7:06 PM 11.6.

1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises) - Mathematics LibreTexts

11.6.1: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (Exercises)

−16 −28 −19

 Toggle block-level attributions

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