BLEACHING IN ENDODONTICS

1) The most difficult stains caused by dental treatment to bleach

A) Amalgam restoration

B) Root canal Sealers

C) Temporary restoration

D) GIC

2) Teeth most prone to stain by tetracycline:

A) Four months in utero to 8 years of life

B) Birth to 7 years of age

C) 6 months intra uterine

D) anytime during life

3) Flourosis

A) Affects ameloblast results in defective enamel development

B) most commonly affects premolars

C) Is caused by drinking water containing fluorides conc. In excess of 1 PPM

D) All of the above

4) Which statement is false regarding microabrasion :

A) Is affective in treating white spots

B)The active ingredient is HCL

C)It permanently removes stains

D) It can successfully treat some tetracycline stains

5) The normal range of temperature used for the bleaching of vital tooth

A) 115 to 120 degrees

B)145 to150 degrees

C)140 to 160 degrees

D) 95 degrees

6) Of the following which of this is not needed for vital bleaching :

A) Patient safety glasses

B) Local anesthesia

C) Pumice prophylaxis

D) Polishing after last treatment

7) After second appointment the nightguard patient should return to see a dentist when:

A) The desired shade is achieved

B) Six weeks have passed

C) If side effect need attention

D) All of the above

8) Unknowns about nightguard bleaching includes all except

A) Longevity

B) Effects on restorations

C) Efficacy

D) None of the above

9) The effect of bleaching of vital teeth:

A) Can initiate the cervical erosion

B) Causes pulpal inflammation

C) Causes root fracture

D) Results in tooth brittleness

10) The walking bleach technique is done by

A) Sodium Hypochlorite

B) UV rays

C) Heat treatment

D) Mixture of sodium perborate and hydrogen peroxide

11) Correct technique of diagnosing tetracycline stains:

A) Clinical examination

B) Color of stain

C) History

D) UV rays

12) According to Nathoo’s classification of stains N2 stands for

A) Chromogen discolor the tooth after binding

B) Chromogen discolor the tooth without binding

C) Chromogen discolor the tooth by chemical reaciton

D) None of the above

13) Substance responsible for the dark discoloration of the tooth after trauma:

A) H2O2

B) Ca(OH)2

C) H2S

D) ZOE

14) White yellow discoloration of the tooth is caused by:

A) Flourosis
B) Endodontic taruma

C) Aging

D) A &C both

15) Hydrogen peroxide can not be stored in the presence if heat why

A) It decomposes

B) It explodes

C) Effectiveness decreases

D) It degenrates

16) Over the counter agents used for the bleacing

A) Colgate visible white

B) Orbit white

C) Brittle smile bleaching pen

D) All of the above

17) Tray fabrication for the home bleaching invoves:

A) Heat melting

B) Vacuum molding

C) Injection molding

D) Cold tempering

18)Adverse effects of the extracoronal bleaching:

A) ECR

B) Gingival bleeding

C) Pulp necrosis

D) A & B both

19) Tetracycline staining classification was given by?

A)Stephan Cohen

B)Walia

C)Cliff ruddle

D) Jordon & Boskman

20)Heat & acid application for flourosis by kane for stain removal was first described in ?

A) 1989

B) 1916

C) 1920

D) 1968
21) Which one among these is true about extracoronal bleaching:

A) Mercury release for the amalgam can occur

B) Trays are used in office

C) Gingival barrier is not required

D) None of the above

22) Microabrasion can not be used for the following except:

A) Age related staining

B) Amelogenesis impercta staining

C) Deep enamel and dentin lesions

D) White patch and white spots

23 )What are the constituents of PREMA:

A) HCL , Silicon gel , Silicon Carbide and HEMA

B) HCL , Silicon gel and Silica gel

C) HCL , Silicon gel , Silicon Carbide and Silica gel

D) None of the above

24) Bur used for the Macroabrasion

A) Round finishing bur

B) 12 to 16 Fluted bur

C) Medium grit bur

D) Flat taper bur

25) Modified McInnes Solution have which of the following agent :

A) 50% HCL

B) 37% H3PO4

C) 20% Na(OH)2

D) 30 H2O2