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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Bible of
nature
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Title: The Bible of nature

or, The principles of secularism. A contribution to the
religion of the future

Author: Felix L. Oswald

Release date: November 15, 2023 [eBook #72134]

Language: English

Original publication: New York: The Truth Seeker Company,

1888

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project
Gutenberg (This file was produced from images
generously made available by The Internet
Archive/American Libraries.)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BIBLE

OF NATURE ***
[Contents]

[Contents]
 THE
BIBLE OF NATURE;

OR, THE
PRINCIPLES OF SECULARISM.
A Contribution to the Religion of the
Future.
 BY
FELIX L. OSWALD.

“Light is help from Heaven.”—G. E.

Lessing.

New York:
THE TRUTH SEEKER COMPANY,
28 LAFAYETTE PLACE.

[Contents]

Copyrighted,
By Felix L. Oswald,
1888.
[Contents]

TO

THE MEMORY OF

BENEDICT SPINOZA,

THIS WORK IS REVERENTLY DEDICATED

BY THE AUTHOR.

[Contents]
 CONTENTS.

PAGE.

Introduction, 9

PHYSICAL MAXIMS.
CHAP.

I. Health, 18
II. Strength, 33
III. Chastity, 45
IV. Temperance, 56
V. Skill, 73

MENTAL MAXIMS.

VI. Knowledge, 85
VII. Independence, 95
VIII. Prudence, 106
IX. Perseverance, 116
X. Freethought, 124

MORAL MAXIMS.

XI. Justice, 137

XII. Truth, 148
XIII. Humanity, 160
XIV. Friendship, 172
XV. Education, 182

OBJECTIVE MAXIMS.
 XVI. Forest Culture, 194
XVII. Recreation, 203
XVIII. Domestic Reform, 212
XIX. Legislative Reform, 221
XX. The Priesthood of Secularism, 231

[9]

[Contents]
THE BIBLE OF NATURE; OR, THE PRINCIPLES OF
SECULARISM.
 INTRODUCTION.

From the dawn of authentic history to the second century of our

chronological era the nations of antiquity were beguiled by the
fancies of supernatural religions. For fifteen hundred years the
noblest nations of the Middle Ages were tortured by the inanities of
an antinatural religion. The time has come to found a Religion of
Nature.

The principles of that religion are revealed in the monitions of our

normal instincts, and have never been wholly effaced from the soul
of man, but for long ages the consciousness of their purpose has
been obscured by the mists of superstition and the systematic
inculcation of baneful delusions. The first taste of alcohol revolts our
normal instincts; nature protests against the incipience of a ruinous
poison-vice; but the fables of the Bacchus priests for centuries
encouraged that vice and deified the genius of intemperance. Vice
itself blushed to mention the immoralities of the pagan gods whose
temples invited the worship of the heavenly-minded. Altars were
erected to a goddess of lust, to a god of wantonness, to a god of
thieves. [10]

That dynasty of scamp-gods was, at last, forced to abdicate, but only

to yield their throne to a celestial Phalaris, a torture-god who cruelly
punished the gratification of the most natural instincts, and
foredoomed a vast plurality of his children to an eternity of horrid and
hopeless torments. Every natural enjoyment was denounced as
sinful. Every natural blessing was vilified as a curse in disguise. Mirth
is the sunshine of the human mind, the loveliest impulse of life’s
truest children; yet the apostle of Antinaturalism promised his
heaven to the gloomy world-despiser. “Blessed are they that mourn.”
“If any man will come after me, let him deny himself and take up his
cross daily.” “Be afflicted, and mourn and weep; let your laughter be
turned to mourning and your joy to heaviness.” “Woe unto you that
laugh.” “If any man come to me and hate not his father and mother,
his wife and children, his brothers and sisters, yea, and his own life
also, he cannot be my disciple.”

The love of health is as natural as the dread of pain and decrepitude.

The religion of Antinaturalism revoked the health laws of the Mosaic
code, and denounced the care even for the preservation of life itself.
“Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat or what ye shall
drink, nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on.” “Bodily exercise
profiteth but little.” “There is nothing from without a man that,
entering him, can defile him.”

The love of knowledge awakens with the dawn of reason; a normal

child is naturally inquisitive; the wonders of the visible creation invite
the study of [11]every intelligent observer. The enemies of nature
suppressed the manifestations of that instinct, and hoped to enter
their paradise by the crawling trail of blind faith. “Blessed are they
that do not see and yet believe.” “He that believeth and is baptized
shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall be damned.” “He that
believeth not is condemned already.”

The love of freedom, the most universal of the protective instincts,

was suppressed by the constant inculcation of passive resignation to
the yoke of “the powers that be,” of abject submission to oppression
and injustice. “Resist not evil.” “Of him that taketh away thy goods
ask them not again.” “Whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go
with him twain.” “Submit yourselves to the powers that be.”

The love of industry, the basis of social welfare, that manifests itself
even in social insects, was denounced as unworthy of a true
believer: “Take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? what shall we
drink? or wherewithal shall we be clothed? For after all these things
do the gentiles seek.” “Take no thought of the morrow, for the
morrow shall take thought for the things of itself.” “Ask and it shall be
given you,” i.e., stop working and rely on miracles and prayer.

The hope for the peace of the grave, the last solace of the wretched
and weary, was undermined by the dogmas of eternal hell, and the
preördained damnation of all earth-loving children of nature: “He that
hateth not his own life cannot be my disciple.” “The children of the
kingdom shall be cast out into [12]utter darkness, there shall be
weeping and gnashing of teeth.” “They shall be cast into a furnace of
fire, there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.” “They shall be
tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels,
and in the presence of the Lamb.” “And the smoke of their torment
ascendeth forever and ever, and they have no rest day nor night.”

For fifteen centuries the pilot of the church lured our forefathers to a
whirlpool of mental and physical degeneration, till the storms of the
Protestant revolt enabled them to break the spell of the fatal eddies,
and, like a swimmer saving his naked life, mankind has struggled
back to the rescuing rocks of our mother earth. Lured by the twinkle
of reflected stars, we have plunged into the maelstrom of
Antinaturalism, and after regaining the shore, by utmost efforts, it
seems now time to estimate the expenses of the adventure.

The suppression of science has retarded the progress of mankind by

a full thousand years. For a century or two the Mediterranean
peninsulas still lingered in the evening twilight of pagan civilization,
but with the confirmed rule of the church the gloom of utter darkness
overspread the homes of her slaves, and the delusions of that
dreadful night far exceeded the worst superstitions of pagan
barbarism. “The cloud of universal ignorance,” says Hallam, “was
broken only by a few glimmering lights, who owe almost the whole of
their distinction to the surrounding darkness. We cannot conceive of
any state of society more adverse to the intellectual improvement
[13]of mankind than one which admitted no middle line between
dissoluteness and fanatical mortifications. No original writer of any
merit arose, and learning may be said to have languished in a region
of twilight for the greater part of a thousand years. In 992 it was
asserted that scarcely a single person was to be found, in Rome
itself, who knew the first elements of letters. Not one priest of a
thousand in Spain, about the age of Charlemagne, could address a
common letter of salutation to another.” In that midnight hour of
unnatural superstitions every torch-bearer was persecuted as an
enemy of the human race. Bruno, Campanella, Kepler, Vanini,
Galilei, Copernicus, Descartes, and Spinoza had to force their way
through a snapping and howling pack of monkish fanatics who beset
the path of every reformer, and overcame the heroism of all but the
stoutest champions of light and freedom. From the tenth to the end
of the sixteenth century not less than 3,000,000 “heretics,” i.e.,
scholars and free inquirers, had to expiate their love of truth in the
flames of the stake.

The systematic suppression of freedom, in the very instincts of the

human mind, turned Christian Europe into a universal slave-pen of
bondage and tyranny; there were only captives and jailers, abject
serfs and their inhuman masters. Freedom found a refuge only in the
fastnesses of the mountains; in the wars against the pagan Saxons
the last freemen of the plains were slain like wild beasts; a thousand
of their brave leaders were beheaded on the market square of
Quedlinburg, thousands were imprisoned in Christian convents, or
dragged away to the bondage [14]of feudal and ecclesiastic slave
farms where they learned to envy the peace of the dead and the
freedom of the lowest savages. “One sees certain dark, livid, naked,
sunburnt, wild animals, male and female, scattered over the country
and attached to the soil, which they root and turn over with
indomitable perseverance. They have, as it were, an articulate voice;
and when they rise to their feet they show a human face. They are,
in fact, men; they creep at night into dens, where they live on black
bread, water, and roots. They spare other men the labor of plowing,
sowing, and harvesting, and, therefore, deserve some small share of
the bread they have grown. Yet they were the fortunate peasants—
those who had bread and work—and they were then the few” (while
half the arable territory of France was in the hands of the church).
“Feudalism,” says Blanqui, “was a concentration of all scourges. The
peasant, stripped of the inheritance of his fathers, became the
property of ignorant, inexorable, indolent masters. He was obliged to
travel fifty leagues with their carts whenever they required it; he
labored for them three days in the week, and surrendered to them
half the product of his earnings during the other three; without their
consent, he could not change his residence or marry. And why,
indeed, should he wish to marry, if he could scarcely save enough to
maintain himself? The Abbot Alcuin had twenty thousand slaves
called serfs, who were forever attached to the soil. This is the great
cause of the rapid depopulation observed in the Middle Ages, and of
the prodigious multitude of convents which sprang up on [15]every
side. It was doubtless a relief to such miserable men to find in the
cloisters a retreat from oppression; but the human race never
suffered a more cruel outrage; industry never received a wound
better calculated to plunge the world again into the darkness of the
rudest antiquity. It suffices to say that the prediction of the
approaching end of the world, industriously spread by the rapacious
monks at this time, was received without terror.”

The joy-hating insanities of the unnatural creed blighted the lives of

thousands, and trampled the flowers of earth even on the bleak soil
of North Britain, where the children of nature need every hour of
respite from cheerless toil. “All social pleasures,” says Buckle, “all
amusements and all the joyful instincts of the human heart, were
denounced as sinful. The clergy looked on all comforts as sinful in
themselves, merely because they were comforts. The great object of
life was to be in a state of constant affliction. Whatever pleased the
senses was to be suspected. It mattered not what a man liked; the
mere fact of his liking it made it sinful. Whatever was natural was
wrong.”

The dogma of exclusive salvation by faith made forcible conversion

appear an act of mercy, and stimulated those wars of aggression
that have cost the lives of more than thirty millions of our fellow-men.
In the Crusades alone five millions of victims were sacrificed on the
altar of fanaticism; the extermination of the Moriscos reduced the
population of Spain by seven millions; the man-hunts of the Spanish-
American priests almost annihilated the native population [16]of the
West Indies and vast areas of Central and South America, once as
well-settled as the most fertile regions of Southern Europe. The
horrid butcheries in the land of the Albigenses, in the mountain
homes of the Vaudois, and in the Spanish provinces of the
Netherlands exterminated the inhabitants of whole cities and
districts, and drenched the fields of earth with the blood of her
noblest children.

The neglect of industry and the depreciation of secular pursuits

proved the death-blow of rational agriculture. The garden-lands of
the Old World became sand-wastes, the soil of the neglected fields
was scorched by summer suns and torn by winter floods till three
million square miles of once fruitful lands were turned into hopeless
deserts. “The fairest and fruitfulest provinces of the Roman empire,”
says Professor Marsh—“precisely that portion of terrestrial surface,
in short, which about the commencement of the Christian era was
endowed with the greatest superiority of soil, climate, and position,
which had been carried to the highest pitch of physical improvement
—is now completely exhausted of its fertility. A territory larger than all
Europe, the abundance of which sustained in bygone centuries a
population scarcely inferior to that of the whole Christian world at the
present day, has been entirely withdrawn from human use, or, at
best, is thinly inhabited.… There are regions, where the operation of
causes, set in action by man, has brought the face of the earth to a
state of desolation almost as complete as that of the moon; and
though within [17]that brief space of time which we call the historical
period, they are known to have been covered with luxuriant woods,
verdant pastures, and fertile meadows, they are now too far
deteriorated to be reclaimable by man, nor can they become again
fitted for his use except through great geological changes or other
agencies, over which we have no control.… Another era of equal
improvidence would reduce this earth to such a condition of
impoverished productiveness as to threaten the depravation,
barbarism, and, perhaps, even the extinction of the human species”
(Man and Nature, pp. 4, 43).

The experience of the Middle Ages has, indeed, been bought at a

price which the world cannot afford to pay a second time. The
sacrifices of fifteen centuries have failed to purchase the millennium
of the Galilean Messiah, and the time has come to seek salvation by
a different road.

The Religion of the Future will preach the Gospel of Redemption by

reason, by science, and by conformity to the laws of our health-
protecting instincts. Its teachings will reconcile instinct and precept,
and make Nature the ally of education. Its mission will seek to
achieve its triumphs, not by the suppression, but by the
encouragement of free inquiry; it will dispense with the aid of pious
frauds; its success will be a victory of truth, of freedom, and
humanity; it will reconquer our earthly paradise, and teach us to
renounce the Eden that has to be reached through the gates of
death. [18]
 I.—PHYSICAL MAXIMS.

[Contents]