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BATCH 1. Liquids and gases can flow and are therefore, called
fluids.
BASIC
FLUID MATHS
2. An Ideal Fluid is one which is
MECHANICS a) Incompressible
b) Non - Viscous
Q4) Q5)
Q6)The density of the atmosphere at sea level is 1.29 kg/m3
. Assume that it does not change with altitude. Then how
high would the atmosphere extend?
a) 5km
b) 8km
c) 11km h
d) 13km
Q9)
a) 5x105 N
b) 25x105 N
c) 5x106 N
d) 2.5x106 N
•Variation of Fluid Pressure along the same Q11)
Horizontal Level
For a liquid in equilibrium the pressure
is same at all points in a horizontal
plane. Suppose the pressure were not
equal in different parts of the fluid, then
there would be a flow as the fluid will
have some net force acting on it. Hence
in the absence of flow the pressure in
the fluid must be same everywhere in a
horizontal plane.
Q12)
•U – tube problems
Q13)
Q14)
= 1g/cm3
Q15)Find x , so = 1g/cm
3
= 2g/cm3 = 2g/cm3
x x
that fluid remains x x
9 cm
9 cm
9 cm
9 cm
in equilibrium
a) 1 cm Sliding boundary
Sliding boundary
b) 2cm
c) 3cm
d) 4cm
Q19) •Barometer
• Torricelli devised a method for
measuring atmospheric pressure.
• A long glass tube closed at one
end and filled with mercury is
inverted into a trough of mercury
• This device is known as ‘mercury
barometer’.
a) 300N a) 50N
b) 100 N b) 80N
c) 75N c) 40N
d) 10N d) 10N
Q23)
•Apparent Weight Of a Body •Apparent Weight formulae
When a body is wholly immersed in a fluid,
it’s effective weight decreases.
a) 1200 N
b) 1000 N
c) 850 N
d) 812 N
Q25)
Q27)
Q28)
Q29)
REMEMBER
Q30)
Q31)
At different points,
➢ velocities of fluid particles
can be different.
Fluid Dynamics ➢ But velocity at a given
point is constant with time
• The flow of the fluid is said to be steady if at any given
Properties Of Streamline Flow
point, the velocity of each passing fluid particle remains
constant in time
Turbulent Flow
(i)
(iv)
(ii)
Equation Of Continuity
Volume Rate of Flow Q32)
Q33)
Q34)
BERNOULLI’S PRINCIPLE
We now suppose that an incompressible ,
Non – Viscous and Irrotational fluid is
flowing through the pipe in a steady flow
Different Heads For Fluid at Rest
Q36)
Q37)
Q38)
MENTOZ METHOD
Q39)
Q40)
Q41)
The Venturi-meter is a device to measure the
Venturimeter flow speed of incompressible fluid.
a) 70 cm/s
b) 65 cm/s
c) 80 cm/s
d) 100 cm/s
a) 0.1 m
b) 0.6m
c) 0.9m
d) 1.2m
Q46)
Q47) Range
a) 10 cm
b) 8 cm
c) 9.8 cm
d) 980 cm
Maximum Range Time taken to empty the tank
a) 9 min
b) 7 min
c) 5 min
d) 3 min
Viscosity
Viscous Force - Velocity profiles of fluids-
1)Viscosity is internal friction in a fluid 1) A layer of liquid sandwiched
motion between two parallel glass plates,
2)It occurs due to relative motion in which the lower plate is fixed
between layers of liquid and the upper one is moving to
3)The internal friction force in fluids is the right with velocity v
called Viscous Force.
4)Viscous Force depends on relative
motion between layers (velocity
gradient) , Area of contact between
two layers and type of fluid.
Q51)
2) velocity distribution for viscous flow in a pipe
Stoke’s Law
When an object moves
through a fluid , it
experiences a viscous force
It is seen that the viscous force
is proportional to the velocity
of the object and is opposite to
the direction of motion.
Terminal velocity
Terminal velocity VS radius and time If density of sphere is less than that of fluid
Q53)
Q54)
Q55) Q56)
Q57)