Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition Patton Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Anatomy And Physiology 9th Edition
Patton Test Bank

Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow
nload/anatomy-and-physiology-9th-edition-patton-test-bank/
Chapter 07: Cell Growth and Development
Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The pairing of bases of a strand of DNA is obligatory. If a strand of DNA were composed of
the base sequence of ATCG, what would be the obligatory sequence of its opposing base
pairs?
a. TAGC
b. CGAT
c. GCTA
d. ATCG
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 121
TOP: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
2. Which of the following is not true of RNA?

a. It is a single strand.
b. It contains uracil rather than thymine.
c. The obligatory base pairs are adenine and uracil, and guanine and cytosine.
d. It contains deoxyribose sugar.
ANS: D DIF: Synthesis REF: pp. 122, 123 TOP: Transcription
3. The correct order of the phases of mitosis is:

a. anaphase, telophase, metaphase, prophase.
b. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
c. prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase.
d. anaphase, metaphase, prophase, telophase.
ANS: B DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 129 TOP: Mitosis
4. When the chromosomes align themselves across the equator of the spindle fibers, it is
characteristic of which phase of mitosis?
a. Prophase
b. Anaphase
c. Metaphase
d. Telophase
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 130
TOP: Mitosis
5. During which stage of mitosis do the centrioles move to the opposite poles of the cell?
a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Telophase
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: pp. 129-130 TOP: Mitosis
6. Extensive weight training causes the muscle cells to:

a. atrophy.
b. hypertrophy.
c. undergo hyperplasia.
d. undergo anaplasia.
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 132
TOP: Changes in Cell Growth, Reproduction, and Survival
7. A DNA molecule is characterized by all of the following except:

a. double helix shape.
b. obligatory base pairing.
c. ribose sugar.
d. phosphate groups.
8. All of the following occur as a result of meiosis except:

a. chromosome number remains at 46.
b. primitive sex cells become mature gametes.
c. the cells become haploid.
d. meiosis occurs in two steps.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131
TOP: Meiosis
9. A sequence of three bases forms a(n):

a. codon.
b. anticodon.
c. amino acid.
d. polypeptide bond.
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 121-122
10. Transcription can be best described as the:

a. degradation of tRNA.
b. reading of mRNA codons by tRNA.
c. replication of DNA.
d. synthesis of mRNA.
ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
11. Which of the following statements is true?

a. Amino acid chains form DNA.
b. The site of transcription is within the nucleus, whereas the site of translation is in
the cytoplasm.
c. Uracil is present in DNA in place of thymine.
d. None of the above is true.
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 122, 123
12. An individual’s entire set of DNA can be referred to as a:
a. chromosome.
b. chromatid.
c. genome.
d. cytokinesis.
TOP: DNA Replication
13. Twenty-three chromosomes per cell in humans is referred to as:

a. haploid.
b. diploid.
c. myoid.
d. dioid.
TOP: Meiosis
14. Which of the following terms is synonymous with tumor?

a. Anaplasia
b. Hyperplasia
c. Neoplasm
d. Benign
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 132
15. If a sequence of nitrogen bases in nucleic acid were A-U-C-G-A, which of the following
would be true about the nucleic acid?
a. It contains deoxyribose sugar.
b. It could be found only in the nucleus.
c. It contains ribose sugar.
d. Both A and B are true.
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
16. The G1 and G2 phases of cell growth are separated by:

a. anaphase.
b. the S phase.
c. telophase.
d. both A and C.
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 127
17. DNA replication occurs during:

a. prophase.
b. telophase.
c. metaphase.
d. none of the above.
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128
18. If a species of animal had 16 pairs of chromosomes in its normal body cells, its gametes
would contain _____ chromosomes.
a. 16
b. 8
c. 32
d. None of the above is correct.
TOP: Meiosis
19. In protein synthesis, some segments of the RNA transcript represent noncoding parts of the
DNA. These are called:
a. exons.
b. codons.
c. introns.
d. spliceosomes.
TOP: Editing the Transcript
20. The membranous organelle in the cytoplasm that is able to replicate itself is the:
a. Golgi apparatus.
b. mitochondrion.
c. lysosome.
d. ribosome.
TOP: Production of Cytoplasm
21. Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?

a. Prophase
b. Metaphase
c. Anaphase
d. Interphase
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129
TOP: Mitosis
22. The end product of the process of transcription is a(n):

a. mRNA molecule.
b. tRNA molecule.
c. protein.
d. new DNA molecule.
ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
23. The end product of the process of translation is a(n):

a. mRNA molecule.
b. tRNA molecule.
c. protein.
d. new DNA molecule.
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
24. If the original DNA code was ACG, the mRNA that would be formed would be:
a. UCG.
b. AGC.
c. UGC.
d. Not enough information is given to answer the question.
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
25. If the original DNA code was ACG, the tRNA that would transfer the correct amino acid
would have which sequence of nucleotides?
a. UCG
b. ACG
c. UGC
d. Not enough information is given to answer the question.
ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
26. Interphase does not include which of the following?

a. M phase
b. G1 phase
c. G2 phase
d. S phase
TOP: Mitosis
27. In the DNA molecule, obligatory base pairing always pairs:

a. A-G.
b. C-T.
c. A-T.
d. both A and B.
28. In humans, one gene consists of about how many nucleotide pairs?
a. 10,000
b. 1000
c. 100
d. 50
29. Which is capable of properly refolding an improperly refolded protein molecule?

a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
TOP: Translation
30. Which is capable of destroying improperly folded proteins that could possibly harm the cell?
a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
TOP: Translation
31. Which is the complete set of proteins that can be produced by the cell?
a. Proteasome
b. Proteome
c. Chaperone
d. Polyribosome
TOP: Translation
32. The structure that holds two newly replicated DNA strands together is the:
a. centromere.
b. telomere.
c. spindle.
d. chromatid.
TRUE/FALSE
1. The terms cytokinesis and mitosis mean the same thing.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129

TOP: Cell Reproduction
2. A nucleotide of a DNA molecule consists of a ribose sugar, phosphoric acid, and a

nitrogenous base.

3. The action of a gene is determined by the arrangement of the obligatory base pairs in the
nucleotides composing a DNA molecule.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128

4. A major function of DNA is to instruct the ribosome, through tRNA, concerning which
protein is to be synthesized.

TOP: Translation
5. Protein synthesis begins with translation.

TOP: Transcription
6. The enzyme DNA polymerase coordinates the mechanism of obligatory base pairing.

7. In normal mitosis, the two daughter cells are identical genetically to the parent cell.

TOP: Cell Reproduction
8. Anaplasia is a state in which cells fail to differentiate into specialized cell types.

9. Genes determine polypeptide structure, which determines the structure of enzymes and
structural proteins, which determine the cell’s functions and structure.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 121

10. Chromosomes align across the equator of the spindle fibers during anaphase of mitosis.

TOP: Major Events in Mitosis
11. One significant similarity between RNA and DNA is that they both are shaped as a
polypeptide chain.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 122

12. Gamete is the result of a somatic cell undergoing mitosis.

TOP: Meiosis
13. Normal meiosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.

TOP: Meiosis
14. It is during meiosis phase I that the number of chromosomes is halved.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 131 TOP: Meiosis

15. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of DNA replication.

TOP: Mechanisms of Disease
16. Hypertrophy refers to an increase in cell size, whereas hyperplasia refers to an increase in cell
number.

17. In transcription, the DNA of the cell is edited and the introns are removed.

18. The anticodon on a tRNA molecule has exactly the same nucleotide sequence as the DNA
code that formed that part of the mRNA molecule.
ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 123-124

TOP: Translation
19. The anticodon on the tRNA molecule has exactly the same nucleotide sequence as the DNA
code that formed that part of the mRNA molecule except that uracil would replace thymine.
ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 122, 123

TOP: Transcription, Translation
20. The mitochondria are unique organelles because they are able to replicate themselves.

TOP: Production of Cytoplasm
21. The number of cyclin-dependent kinase enzymes varies greatly during the life of a cell.

TOP: Regulating the Cell Life Cycle
22. Introns carry the code for the making of a protein.

23. A type of ribonucleic acid that can stimulate translation is called RNAi.

TOP: Translation
24. DNA synthesis occurs during prophase in mitosis.

25. The term neoplasm is another word for tumor.

26. Atrophy and hypertrophy occur most often in fat cells as the body stores or uses fat.

27. Protein synthesis is the central building process for cell growth and maintenance.

TOP: Protein Synthesis
28. The “rungs” of the DNA ladder are made up of either deoxyribose sugar or phosphoric acid.

29. What differentiates one DNA nucleotide from another is whether it has a ribose or a
deoxyribose sugar.

30. The distance between the two uprights in the DNA ladder is always equal to the total distance
of one purine and one pyrimidine nitrogen base.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 121

31. A DNA codon consists of three nucleotides.

32. A human gene is a segment of the DNA molecule.

33. A human gene is made up of about 250 DNA nucleotides.

34. Examples of noncoding RNA are messenger RNA and ribosomal RNA.

TOP: Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
35. Uracil must by a pyrimidine nitrogen base.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
36. If the original DNA was ATCGGA, the messenger RNA formed from this DNA would be
TUGCCT.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
37. Editing of the mRNA begins when a modified adenine base is added to one end of the RNA
strand.

38. A polyribosome is making several copies of the same protein molecule.
ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 125 TOP: Translation
39. If the original DNA code was CAA, the transfer RNA for that strand of DNA would be CAA.
ANS: T DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
40. Anticodons make up part of the messenger RNA, because they are opposite of the DNA
codon.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
41. Transfer RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome where they are added to the protein being
built.

TOP: Translation
42. The complete set of proteins that can be made by the cell is called its proteome.

TOP: Translation
43. If a protein is not folded properly, chaperone proteins can break it down and recycle the
individual amino acids.

TOP: Translation
44. The centromere holds two chromatids together.

45. Telomeres are strands of nucleotides at the end of the chromosome that are expendable and
are not needed for formation of proteins.

46. During prophase, chromosomes become chromatin, the nuclear membrane disappears, and
spindle fibers form.

TOP: Mitosis
47. Telophase is the last stage of mitosis, and if cytokinesis is going to occur it begins at this
stage.

TOP: Mitosis
48. If the haploid number of chromosomes for a cell is 24, there would be 12 chromosomes in the
gamete.
ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 131 TOP: Meiosis
MATCHING
Match each of the terms related to protein synthesis with its corresponding statement or
definition.
a. mRNA
b. tRNA
c. Transcription
d. Translation
e. RNAi
1. Process that occurs when the double strands of a DNA segment separate and RNA nucleotides
pair with DNA nucleotides
2. Type of RNA that carries information in many groups of three nucleotides called codons, each
of which codes for a specific amino acid
3. Type of RNA that has an anticodon and binds to a specific amino acid
4. Process that involves the movement of the mRNA with respect to the ribosome
5. Can inhibit the process of protein synthesis
1. ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122

2. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 121, 122
TOP: Transcription | Translation
3. ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122
4. ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125
5. ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123
Match each phase of mitosis with its corresponding description.
a. Anaphase
b. Metaphase
c. Prophase
d. Telophase
6. Phase in which chromosomes become visible

7. Chromosomes align along the equator of spindle fibers
8. Chromosomes move toward opposite poles of the cell
9. Chromosomes elongate into chromatin form and spindle fibers disappear

8. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 130
Match each of the following terms with its definition or description.

a. Adenine
b. mRNA
c. Intron
d. RNAi
e. Uracil
f. Chaperone protein
g. Transcription
h. tRNA
i. Thymine
j. Exons
k. Proteasomes
l. Telomere
m. Centromere
n. Haploid
o. Diploid
p. Translation
10. This nitrogen base is found only in RNA.

11. This nitrogen base is found in both RNA and DNA.
12. This nitrogen base is found only in DNA.
13. This is the term used to describe the number of chromosomes in a gamete.
14. This is the term used to describe the normal number of chromosomes in most body cells.
15. These parts of the messenger RNA are removed and not sent to the ribosome.
16. These parts of the edited messenger RNA are sent to the ribosome.
17. This part of the chromosome is not replicated during DNA replication.
18. This structure holds two newly formed chromosomes together.
19. This can properly refold an improperly folded protein.
20. This can destroy an improperly folded protein before it can harm the cell.
21. This type of RNA carries information from the nucleus to the ribosome.
22. This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome.
23. This type of RNA can prevent protein synthesis.
24. This process copies the DNA code to RNA.
25. This process results in a newly built protein.
10. ANS: E DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122

11. ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 121
12. ANS: I DIF: Memorization REF: p. 121
13. ANS: N DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131
TOP: Meiosis
14. ANS: O DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131
TOP: Meiosis
16. ANS: J DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123
17. ANS: L DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128
18. ANS: M DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 129-130
19. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 126
TOP: Translation
20. ANS: K DIF: Memorization REF: p. 126
TOP: Translation
TOP: Transcription
22. ANS: H DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123
TOP: Translation
TOP: Translation
24. ANS: G DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122
TOP: Transcription
25. ANS: P DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123
TOP: Translation
OTHER
1. Describe the structure of a DNA molecule. What is the importance of the “triplet”?
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 121 TOP: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
2. Describe the process of transcription. What are introns and exons?

ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 122 TOP: Transcription
3. Describe the process of translation. What is RNAi?
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 123 TOP: Translation
4. Describe the process of DNA replication.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128 TOP: DNA Replication
5. Explain the process of mitosis. Explain what occurs in each step.
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129 TOP: Cell Replication
6. Explain the difference in the cells formed by mitosis and meiosis. Why is this difference
important?
ANS:
Answers will vary.
DIF: Application REF: p. 131 TOP: Meiosis

Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Simple Machine for Transmitting Writing
A Message Written on the Pad with a Pencil is Transmitted to the Other Pad
at a Considerable Distance Away
An interesting and novel construction for amateur or boy

mechanics is a telautograph or writing telegraph machine. The
instruments, as shown, are duplicates with the exception of the
placing of the rubber bands. They can be made in different sizes,
and satisfactory results were obtained by making the base 7 by 12
in., the arm B 5 in. long and ³⁄₄ in. wide, and the triangle C 6 in. by
3¹⁄₂ in. A hole is bored in the arm B, slightly smaller than the pencil to
be used and a slot sawed from the edge to hole, so that when the
pencil is forced into the hole it will be tightly gripped, as at A. The
arm B is fastened to triangle C, to move freely. The triangle is
fastened to the base, and can also move freely. The rubber bands D
are stretched tightly to hold the moving parts in position. The strings
E should be strong, and stretched taut.
The larger diagram shows the instruments placed in parallel

position. The smaller diagram shows how they can be placed one
above the other. An unruled pad is fastened to the base of each
instrument with thumb tacks. The operation may be traced by noting
the successive action of the parts when the pencil on the pad at the
left is moved in writing a message. The pivoted triangle
communicates the action to the string E, which actuates the other
triangle and its lever system. The rubber bands serve to steady the
action. The instruments may be arranged a short distance apart for
play or experimental purposes or set in rooms on different floors, by
making suitable pulley connections for the cords E.—William
Freebury, Buffalo, N. Y.
Diagonal Corners on Disk-Record Covers
Having been bothered with the edges of square paper covers of
disk records curling, making it unhandy to place them in a file, I
remodeled them as shown in the sketch. The covers without the
lower corners were so convenient that I made others by folding and
pasting paper of the shape shown in the pattern. It was found
desirable to use a good quality of paper for the new envelopes as
this gave added protection.—J. H. Moore, Hamilton, Ontario, Can.
Live Poultry Weighed Handily in Funnel Scale
A deep funnel, or cone, made of sheet metal and attached to an
ordinary platform weighing scale or a draw scale, is useful especially
in weighing live poultry. The fowl is placed in the funnel head first
and remains quiet while being weighed, which is not the case in
most common methods of weighing. The funnel is mounted on three
legs, for use on a platform scale, and suspended from a ring by
chains, from the hook of a drawspring scale.—C. W. Reemtsen, Des
Moines, Ia.
Transferring Pictures to Glass
The surface of glass on which pictures are to be transferred must
be thoroughly clean. A coat of nearly colorless varnish is applied,
and permitted to dry overnight in a room free from dust. Wet the
picture, soaking it in clear water for about 10 minutes. Place it on
blotting paper with the front side down, leaving the back wet. Varnish
the glass again, and place the picture face down on the varnished
surface, pressing out the bubbles, working from the center out. Rub
on the back of the transfer paper until the picture is transferred to the
varnished surface, and remove the paper carefully. Permit the
picture on the glass to dry, and then varnish it.
An Order-Memo Device for Delivery Routes
A milk driver who had many extra orders of milk and cream to
deliver had considerable difficulty in keeping track of the orders. He
overcame this difficulty by the use of a clip attached to the steering
wheel of his truck. He got a spring clothespin, wired one side of it to
one of the spokes of the steering wheel, and now places his extra
orders in a ring attached to the clip, as they come on his route. When
he makes a delivery, he moves the memo on the ring, bringing the
next order before him. This method can be used in many other
businesses, where articles such as newspapers are delivered on
routes.—Francis W. Nunenmacher, Berkeley, California.
¶To counteract mildew on canvas, coat the parts with soap and rub
well with powdered chalk or whiting.
Model Paddle-Wheel Boats
Fig. 1 Fig. 3
Fig. 2
The Rubber-Band Motor is Wound Up at the Crank, and Propels the Boat
About 20 Feet
Only a few boys have ponds of their own, in a pasture, perhaps.
But there are miniature lakes in our city parks, pools at our summer
camps, and old water holes in the woods; if all of these fail, a boy
can still sail his ships on the bathtub sea. A simple side-wheeler, built
of wood, is shown in the sketch. It winds up with a crank and runs 15
to 20 ft. A float is made by pointing the ends of a thick board, the
dimensions of which are given in Fig. 1. On this the paddle-wheel
frame is nailed, as shown in the top view, Fig. 1, the side view, Fig.
2, and the end view, Fig. 3. It is made of thin wood. A broom-handle
section, just long enough to slip into this frame, is whittled to form a
winding drum, and fitted with paddles, wire axles, and a crank. A
second shorter section of the broom-handle, set between blocks
nailed to the stern, serves as a roller for the rubber bands. These,
linked together and tied to a length of heavy cord, as shown in Fig. 1,
are fixed to the bow and run over the roller to the drum. The addition
of a top, or lid, of cardboard, wood, or tin, and painted to resemble
cabins and pilot house, and fitted with masts and a smokestack,
completes the model. Fig. 5 shows a similarly built stern-wheeler
with the stern-wheel shaft set on brackets.—E. R. Smith, Walla
Walla, Wash.
Fig. 5
The Stern-Wheeler Is Similar in Construction to the Side-Wheeler as to
Driving Mechanism
A Small Thresher of Practical Use
Buckwheat, oats, wheat, morning-glory seeds, and other grains
and seeds, were successfully cleaned with a model thresher of
simple design which I made from materials picked up in and around
the farm workshop. It is 24 in. high, 14 in. wide, and 3¹⁄₂ ft. long. For
a cylinder, I used a roller, 3 in. in diameter and 1 ft. long. The teeth
are nails driven spirally about the cylinder in rows that alternate with
similar teeth in the concave, the nails being driven ¹⁄₂ in. apart. The
fan consists of a small roller upon which four pieces of tin are nailed.
The beaters are larger rollers, into which wooden teeth are set. To
hold the cylinder, fan, and beaters in place, four posts and two
crosspieces were used, as shown.
Made as a Model, This Small Thresher Proved Useful for Various Grains and
Seeds
The power used is an 8-ft. windmill that I constructed, using a

buggy wheel as the frame. The cylinder must be run at a fairly high
speed, the fan nearly as fast, and the beaters may be run much
slower; this is taken care of by the relative size of the pulleys. The
screen between the fan and beaters must be of small mesh so that
grain will not fall through into the fan chamber. The sieve through
which the grain drops must be the proper size for grain, and can be
varied for the different kinds of grain or seed threshed. It is better to
put only the heads of grain into the thresher, as long straws twist
about the rollers. The material to be threshed is fed into the cylinder
in the usual manner, and takes its course as indicated by the arrows,
the grain falling to the spout at the bottom, and the straw and chaff
being blown out at the exhaust for it. Soft wood was used in the
construction, ⁷⁄₈-in. stock for the heavier pieces, and ³⁄₈ or ¹⁄₄-in. stock
for the other parts. The curved housing for the fan was made of tin.
Leather or rope belts, fitted tightly, may be used. The power is
applied on the cylinder pulley, hand or other power being suitable.—
F. E. Brimmer, Dalton, N. Y.
Moth-Ball Puzzle as Window-Advertising Novelty
A druggist recently puzzled thousands with a novel window
display. A small white ball in a 1-in. glass tube, about 10 in. long,
displayed in a show window, would sink to the bottom, then slowly
ascend, only to sink as before. A sign reading “What Makes It
Move?” kept the crowd guessing. The tube was apparently filled with
water. The construction is simple. The tube is about three-quarters
full of carbonated soda water. The white ball is an ordinary moth ball.
The ball sinks, and when it becomes soaked gradually as it lowers,
bubbles of gas cling to it, carrying it to the top of the solution. There
the gas escapes, destroying the ball’s buoyancy, and causing it to
sink again, This process is repeated over and over.—David J.
Lonergan, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Record-Cleaning Pad Fixed to Talking Machine
By providing a practical method of keeping talking-machine
records free from dust automatically, as they are played, the life of
the record is prolonged and the reproductions are more clear, and
free from scratching sounds. A felt pad supported on a fixture made
of a strip of brass does the work nicely. The pad is clamped in a clip
at the end of the brass strip, and the entire device is held in place by
the spring action of the upper clip, which fits over the end of the
reproducing arm. The pad or the whole device can be slipped out of
place quickly.
Novel Uses for Safety Pins

Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition Patton Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Anatomy and Physiology 9th Edition Patton Test Bank Full Chapter PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Anatomy And Physiology 9th Edition

Patton Test Bank

2. Which of the following is not true of RNA?

3. The correct order of the phases of mitosis is:

6. Extensive weight training causes the muscle cells to:

7. A DNA molecule is characterized by all of the following except:

8. All of the following occur as a result of meiosis except:

9. A sequence of three bases forms a(n):

10. Transcription can be best described as the:

11. Which of the following statements is true?

13. Twenty-three chromosomes per cell in humans is referred to as:

14. Which of the following terms is synonymous with tumor?

16. The G1 and G2 phases of cell growth are separated by:

17. DNA replication occurs during:

21. Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?

22. The end product of the process of transcription is a(n):

23. The end product of the process of translation is a(n):

26. Interphase does not include which of the following?

27. In the DNA molecule, obligatory base pairing always pairs:

29. Which is capable of properly refolding an improperly refolded protein molecule?

1. The terms cytokinesis and mitosis mean the same thing.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129

2. A nucleotide of a DNA molecule consists of a ribose sugar, phosphoric acid, and a

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123

5. Protein synthesis begins with translation.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 132

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 121

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 129

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 122

12. Gamete is the result of a somatic cell undergoing mitosis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131

14. It is during meiosis phase I that the number of chromosomes is halved.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 131 TOP: Meiosis

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 133

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 132

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 123-124

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 122, 123

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 127

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131

22. Introns carry the code for the making of a protein.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 123

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 123-124

24. DNA synthesis occurs during prophase in mitosis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 128

25. The term neoplasm is another word for tumor.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 132

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 132

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 121

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 121

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 121

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 121

31. A DNA codon consists of three nucleotides.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122

32. A human gene is a segment of the DNA molecule.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 122