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COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC)

A complete blood count “CBC” is a lab test requiring a blood sample
that provides information about the types and numbers of cells
in the blood.
Types of Cells in the Blood LEARNING TIP:

General info and role of the cell Lifespan

A CBC is obtained via a
White • Fight infections by attacking • 13–20 days
blood sample in a purple
blood cells bacteria, viruses and germs that • Destroyed in the top tube.
(leukocytes) invade the body lymphatic system

• Carry hemoglobin that binds to Plasma

~55% volume
Red blood oxygen
cells • 120 days
• Carry O2 to tissue and CO2 to Bu昀昀y coat
lungs to be exhaled < 1% (WBC and
platelets)
• 20% of the diameter of a RBC
Platelets • 8–9 days Hematocrit
• Principal function: prevent bleeding ~45%
(RBC)

Reference ranges
Type of cell (Ranges can vary Decreased can indicate Increased can indicate
depending on the source.)

• Infection • Infection
WBC 3.4–9.6 billion cells/L • Liver or spleen conditions • Allergic reactions
• Cancer • Autoimmune conditions

• Hemorrhage • Dehydration
• Anemia • Heart disease
RBC 3.92–5.65 trillion cells/L
• Cancer • Lung disease
• Malnutrition • Polycythemia vera

11.6–16.6 g/dL Any abnormalities in HbG can indicate concerns in the blood‘s
Hemoglobin (HgB)
oxygen-carrying capacity.

• Low levels of iron • Polycythemia vera

Hematocrit (Hct) 35.5–48.6% • Heavy menses • Dehydration
• Anemia • Shock

Platelet count 135–371 billion/L Higher risk for bleeding Higher risk for blood clots

NOTES

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