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ESHMAM FATIMA
Roll no # 10
Batch : HND 1ST-SEMESTER

PRESENTATION
OF
Vitamin B9.
 PRESENTATION TOPICS
Vitamin B9.
1. Introduction
2 Deficiency of disease
. Symptoms
34. Treatments with respect to nutrition
.
 Vitamin B9 Introduction

Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid or folate, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a
crucial role in various essential bodily functions. It is a member of the B-vitamin
complex, which is vital for maintaining good health and well-being. Folate is the
naturally occurring form of the vitamin found in food, while folic acid is the synthetic
form used in supplements and fortified foods.
 FOUND IN

DARK GREEN VEGETABLES

 DEFICIENCY

Vitamin B9, also known as folic acid or folate, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a
crucial role in various essential bodily functions. It is a member of the B-vitamin
complex, which is vital for maintaining good health and well-being. Folate is the
naturally occurring form of the vitamin found in food, while folic acid is the
synthetic form used in supplements and fortified foods.
 MAIN DISEASES
Megaloblastic Anemia: A condition characterized by the production of large,
immature red blood cells, leading to anemia
Neural Tube Defects: Inadequate folate during early pregnancy may result in
malformations of the neural tube in the developing fetus, leading to conditions such
as spina bifida and anencephaly.
Macrocytic Anemia: A type of anemia characterized by larger than normal red blood
cells.
Glossitis: Inflammation of the tongue, which may occur in cases of severe folate
deficiencY
Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth and lips.
Fatigue and Weakness: General symptoms of anemia and overall weakness may be
present.
DISEASES
GLOSSITIS
 Symptoms
1. Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Folate deficiency can cause digestive issues, including diarrhea
and gastrointestinal disturbances.
2. Mouth and Tongue Inflammation: Inflammation of the tongue (glossitis) and mouth
(stomatitis) may occur in cases of severe folate deficiency, leading to soreness and discomfort.
3. Fatigue and Weakness: Anemia and impaired oxygen transport due to folate deficiency can
result in persistent fatigue and weakness.
4.Shortness of Breath:• Reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood can lead to shortness of
•
•
breath, especially during physical exertion.
•
5. Irritability and Mood Changes: Folate is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters like
serotonin. Deficiency may contribute to irritability, mood swings, and even depression.
6.Cognitive Impairment: In some cases, folate deficiency may affect cognitive function and
lead to difficulties in concentration and memory.
 Treatment
Dietary Changes:
Supplementation:
Identify and Address Underlying Causes:
Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions or medications that may
interfere with folate absorption should discuss their situation with a healthcare
provider. Overall, a balanced and varied diet, along with appropriate
supplementation when needed, plays a key role in preventing and treating Vitamin
B9 deficiency.
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