21ST LITERATURE FROM THE PHILIPPINES AND  SOCIOCULTURAL - intimate relationship between

THE WORLD the work and what surrounds it.

 Hiraya or Kiniray-a - mother tongue of Western ILOKO LITERATURE

Visayas
VOICE TAPE
By: Ariel S. Tabag
HILIGAYNON LITERATURE
About the Author:
MAGDALENA JALANDONI  Has served as lecturer and panellist to seminars and
By: Winton Lou Ynion workshops organized by the GUMIL Filipinas, the
association of Ilokano writers in the Philippines and
About the Author: abroad.
 He won significant awards in Literature.  Voice tape is originated in Sta. Teresita, Cagayan
Youngest PhD Graduate at 27 years old in Valley
University of the Philippines – Diliman  Based from the description, the place is a rural
provincial town.
STYLES
STYLES
 BIOGRAPHY - an account of a person's history
written by another person. (Note: This is different from  LOCAL COLOR - style of writing derived from the
an autobiography, which is written by the subject presentation of the features and peculiarities of a
himself or herself.) particular locality and its inhabitants.

 CHARACTERIZATION - literary crafting of Example: Salamat po

personality through various means.
 FLASHBACK - is a plot device where the story
Example: Personalizing the story's events to moves away from the current events happening in the
correlate with real-life situations story to a time in the past.

 FABULA - a chronological order of events Example: recalls

Example: Analyzes the story’s chronological order of  FORESHADOWING - is a plot device where the story
events presents an image of the scene that gives the reader
clues that will happen in the future.
 SYUZHET - organization and orchestration of
narrative. Example: A prime example of dialogue
foreshadowing occurs in Shakespeare's Romeo and
Example: Organizes and orchestrates the narrative of Juliet, when Romeo says, “My life were better ended
her piece to perfection. by their hate, than death prorogued, wanting of thy
love.” This line foreshadows Romeo's eventual fate:
 NARRATIVE STRUCTURE - movement of a commiting suicide over the loss of Juliet.
particular discourse
 IMAGERY - is a literary device used in poetry, novels,
Example: The frameworks of a narrative text and other writing that uses vivid description that
structure are the plot and the setting. appeals to readers’ senses to create an image or idea
in their head.
MINDANAO LITERATURE
Example: The pot was as red as a tongue after a
cherry-flavored ring pop
GREEN SANCTUARY
By: Antonio Enriquez

About the Author: Philippians 4: 6,7

 Studied medicine in Manila, but discontinued
and became a surveyor instead. “Be careful for nothing; but in everything by prayer and
 Earned a degree in creative writing in Silliman supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made
University
known unto God.”
LITERARY TEXT “And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding,
shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.”
 LITERARY - pertains to the nature of the genre being
discussed
 LINGUISTIC - relates to the languages present in the God bless you all! Don’t forget to
text as the author orchestrates a particular artistic
effect.
pray to ask for guidance before and
 BIOGRAPHICAL - pertains to the relation between after you take your exams!
the writer’s life and work