Agriculture Extensions Questions Re India’s #1 Learning Platform cer Der teers Start Complete Exam Preparation road raed Dea) Pere Pieced pact Vv. | Question1: Who among the following launched the fourth Krishi (Agriculture) Road Map (2023-2028) of Bihar? 1. Narendra Modi 2. Narendra Singh Tomar 3. Droupadi Murmu 4. Nitish Kumar coaching PGE Ret) ate ecm Cy Under One Roof eeeSEE a ne SNe ON AgricultureExtensionsQuestion1 DetailedSolution The comectanswer is DroupadiMurmu. \B InNews + The fourth Krishi (Agriculture) Road Map (2023-2028) of Bihar is launched by PresidenDroupadiMurmu in Patnadistrict. © Key Points : * This plan comes with an inves! \t of 21.62 lakh crorewhich covers theperiod from 2023 to 2028 * Main Highlightsof the Four tl Kiishi Road Map - » Increasing Agricultural Production » Increasing Farmers’ Incomes > Storage, Processing and Expansion Focus > Crop Diversification + IstAgriculture Krishi Road Map: Launched in 2008. 2nd Agriculture Krishi Road Map: Launched in 2012 3rd Agriculture Krishi Road Map: Launched in 2017. * Bihar was awarded theKrishiKarmanAwardin 2012 for excellentriceproductionjn 2019 for wheat and in 2020 for wheatand maize. a Tear er pae clin Start Complete Exam Preparation ok POSE Download App Question2: & > View this Question Online > Training and Visit Systemwas introduced in India in the year: 1. 1974 _— 2. 1975 D _ «OCS2 4. 1977 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1° 1974 AgricultureExtensionsQuestion2 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is 1974 . © Key Points + The Trainingand Visit (T&V) Systemwas indeedintroducedin India in 1974. + This systemaimed'to createa professionabxtensionservicecapableot assistingfarmersn raising production and increasing their incomes. + Itemphasized contin aining for extension workers, a single line of command within the Department of Agricult ncentration of efforton agricultural extension tasks, and timely communication of messages and skills to farmers In Rajasthan, it was frstimplementedn 1974 in the Rajasthan Canal areas and the Chambel Area in Madhya Pradesh ° In Maharashtra(Westem Region), the system wes initially introduced in April 1981 in the districts of Satara, Solapur, and Jalgaon ° TheT&V systemwas developed by WorldBank exper tDanielBenorand was later adopted by several statesacross India, with most statespractising this system since 1984. a Pear eee) BS Ta ete Ce eT eLe) ane DA Kore ca ic eG ra a eas Vero Question Bank poeta Download App Question3: View this Question Online > First KVK was establishedin __.1. Rajasthan Oo 2. Sikkim: NO 3 Nad e 4 Puducherry Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Puducherry Agriculture=xtensionsQuestion3 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Puducherry O tert ‘SS + Krishi VigyanKendras(KVKs) are mandated for a frontline extension that acts as e betweerresearchorganizationand themain extensionsystemop: nt development departments of the StateGovernments + The first KVK on a pilot basis, was established in 1974 at Pt administrative control of the TamilNadu. xO ndicherry)inder the atore. First KVK in Indiaae eee aan Racin) cS Ta merle eet LiCl) Cea cesta aes a mic Mi Etter (ore ecs Download App pao) Question4: View this Question Oniine > The role of extension education in India is performed by__. 1. StateAgricultural University 2. Central Agricultural University — 3. Both StateAaticultural University and Central Agricultural University d Wgrsterertarone Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : BothStateAgricultural University and Central Agricultural University AgricultureExtensionsQuestion4 DetailedSolution The role of extension education in India is performed by Both StateAgriculturalUniversity and CentralAgriculturalUniversity © Key Points + The extension is an informaleducationalprocess directed toward the rural population. This process offersadvice and information tohelp them solve their problems. The extension also aims to increase the efficiency of the family farm, increase production and generally increase the standard of ving of the ferm family. + J.P. Leagansof theUSA is known as the fatherof extensionwhereas Dr. K. N. Singhis known as thefatherof Extensionin the Indian context + The primaryobjectiveof extension education is to raisethe standardof the peoplelivingin the ruralareaby helping themuse theirnaturalresourcedLike land, water,and livestock)correctlyExtension Curricula Mangement Information & Skills Agricultural Extension Education Markets \ & Marketing Technology Production Peete tic Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee arte Ted fe ll PCS tierce ere Download App eas @ Questions: View this Question Oniine > There are five stages of adoption, Which of the following is not a stage of adoption? 1. Awareness 3. Experiment4. Trial Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Experiment AgricultureExtensionsQuestionS DetailedSolution S ‘The Correct Answer is Experiment B additi fi : + Adoption:Adoption isya9, individual matteror phenomenoror behavioralsocio-economical shenomenam nl == + Elementsof Adoption) st + Innovation + Diffusion + Motivation + Adoption + Diffusion is the process betweenpersons. + Stagesot Adoptions a) Awarenessp) Interestc) Evaluationd) Triale) Adoption Ps Tee are hoe tein AS lamers) Ces ele) . Sete pac Creer Question6 View this Question Online > Among the following, which one is related to Blue Revolution in India? 1. Floriculture 2. Scriculture3. Pisces 4. Horticulture Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 Pisciculture Agriculture€xtensionsQuestion6 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Pisciculture © Key Points * Blue revolutiorrefers to the intense growth of the aquaculture industry by therapid increase in fish and marine products ‘ + Itwas firstbegunin China China accounts for around two-thirds of totalaquaculture production worldwide f + In India, ‘twas launched during the 7th Five YearPlanfrom1985 to 1990. > impartantPaints OW, + India's effortsfor Blue Revolution- © Blue Revolution2.0 for development and management of fisheries » NationalFisheriesDevelopmenBoardwes established in 2006. » PradhanMantri Matsya SampadaYojna- & Itaims to tum India into a hotspotforfish and aquatic products. ° Thegovernment under the MGNREGA has started to develop the farm ponds, where pisciculture is taking place India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea ers ees ral eyes Clas: Download App Question? 4 v View thisQuestion Online > Agriculture extension was recognized by United States of America in the year1. 1920 2 " 3, 1900 4 1950 Answer (Detailed SolutionBelow) Option 2: 1914 % AgricultureExtensionsQuestion7 DetailedSolution Concept: Agricultureéxtension: and boostproduc revenue. * Ithelps in raising soy educationalstandards and generally improves their level of living * The Smith-LeverAct of 1914 created Extension, + Itwas created to help spread useful and applicable information on topics relating to agriculture and homeeconomicsand to promote its application + Itis a service that ie by Educating them on how toimprovetheir farmingpractices, Thus, Agricultureextensionwas recognizedby the UnitedStatesof Americain the year 1914. od Fe Teer far er Start Complete Exam Preparation eA roe Creer paca act coe bins Download App Questions: View this Question Online >Name the scheme which provides an institutional mechanism for coordination and managementof the Agricultural Extension Systemin the district. 1. Agri Clinics &Agri Business Centres (ACABC) of 2. Kisan Call Centers (KCC) NA 3. Agricultural WS it Agency (ATMA) 4. Sahakar PN e sWer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) AgricultureExtensionsQuestion8 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is AgriculturafTechnologyManagementAgency(ATMA) © Key Points AgriculturalTechnologyManagementAgency(ATMA) + Itis a registered societyresponsible for technologydisseminationat the districtlevel. + Itis a focal point for integrating esearchextensionand marketing. * Launch: Itwas launched during 2005-06 + Funding: The funding patternis 90% by the centralgovernmentnd 10% by the state government * Objectives: To strengtheresearch- extension farmerlinkages To provide an effectivanechanismtor coordinationand management’ activities of differentagencies involved in technology adoption/ validation and dissemination at the distiict level and below To increase the quality and type of technologiedeing disseminated To developnewpartnershipsaith private institutions including NGOs oO + Presently,691 districtsot 28 states& 5 UTsare covered under the scheme G © Additional Information Nie * Centrally Sponsored Scheme “Supportto StateExtensio en... Reforms’was launched in the year 2005 - 06. + The scheme aims at promoting a decentralizeddet nd farmer- accountable extensionystemthrough 2 ngement for technology dissemination in the formof the Agricultu lanagementAgency(ATMA). + ATMAprovides an institutional is dinationandmanagementof the Agricultural Extensiorystemi rict.India’s #4 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee eet Pe pate enone eo retg oto Question9: View this Question Oniine > Among the following, which one is related to Blue Revolution in India? 1. Floriculture 2. Scriculture 3 eee 4. Horticulture Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Pisciculture aThe correctanswer is Pisciculture © Key Points " * Blue revolutiorrefers to the intense growth of the aquaculture industry by therapid increase in fish and marine products [ * twas firstbegunin China China accounts for arotind two-thirds of totalaquaculture production worldwide. * In India, (twas launched during the 7th Five YearPlanfrom1985 to 1990. > ImportantPoints WW. + India's effortsfor Blue Revolution- ~ Blue Revolution2.0 for development and management of fisheries > NationalFisheriesDevelopmenBoardwes established in 2006 » PradhanMantriMatsya SampadaYojna- & |taims to tun India into a hotspotforfish and aquaticproducts. « The government under the MGNREGA has started to develop the farm ponds, where pisciculture is taking place. ea India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation rio os aa aad rc Question Bank Brot Download App Question10: View this Question Online > National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) is situatedin 2. Navi Mumbai Hyderabad 4, ThanjavurOption 3: Hyderabad AgricultureextensionsQuestion10 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Hyderabad © Key Points + Nationalinstitute of AgriculturalExtensionManagementknown as MANAGE, formerly the National CentreforManagementof AgriculturalExtension is an autonomousextensionand Agribusinessmanagementnstitutelocatedin Hyderabad, Telangana. * The aim of the instituteis to instill managerialnd technicalskills in ExtensionOfficers, managersscientists,and administratorsn the agricultural economy, to enable them toprovide support and services to faimers and fishermen for practicingsustainableagriculture.ro eee arco Roe) SSE Ta meri eel LiCl) Cee aR esas sterClasses Coreen Download App ee eos mic Mi Exot 22 Question11: View this Question Oniine > Which of the following initiative by ICAR envisages scientiststo select villages as per their convenience and remain in touch with the selectedvillages and provide information to the farmers on technical and other related aspectsof agriculture? 1 Be Mera Gaurav 2. Kisan Ka Maan Desh Ka Samman_ 3. Khet se Khane ki Thaali Tak 4 Har Khetko Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Mera Gaon Mera Gaurav AgricultureExtensionsQuestion11 Det: The correctanswer is MeraGaonMeraGaurav. © Key Points ( MeraGaonMera Gaurav: * * The scheme was launcher 1015. + The scheme envisages seientiststo selectvillagesas per their convenience and remain in touch with the selectedvillages and provideinformationto the farmerson technical and otherrelated aspects of agriculture in a time frame throughpersonalvisits orby telephone. + Theymay function with thehelp of Krishi Vigyan Kendras(KVKs) and the Agriculture Technology¥Managementagency(ATMA).* Objective:To promote the directinterfaceof scientistswith the farmerstohasten the “lab to land” process. eee eu: paola) Start Complete Exam Preparation Mock Tests Pear Fob Pato Pcie Cree eon Download App (s] Question12: 4 View this Question Oniine > is the process by which the effectivenessof extensionis assessed. 1. Plan of work ‘ 2. Evaluation tom, > © 3 a execution 4, Writtenprogramme statement Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 Evaluation AgricultureExtensionsQuestion12 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is Evaluation © Key Points + An“extensiorprogramis the sum totalof all the activitiesand under tal county's extension services + Itincludes 1. Program planning process: 2. Writtenprogram statement3. Plan of work 4. Program execution 5. Results 6. Evaluation * Evaluationis theprocess by which the ef fectivenesef extensionis assessed. * The evaluation of Agricultural extension programs implies the systematiccollectionof informatiorebout the activities,characteristicsand outcomesof a program tomake judgments about theprogram, mprove its effectivenessnd/or informdecisionsabout future programming. India's #1 Learning Platform ep rrr Start Complete Exam Preparation call iad ry rac i} Day Stsloliees (resent Exo Download App Question13: View this Question Online > Which of the following program aims at enhancing the farmer-scientistinterface for technology development and application? 1, Farmers FIRST =, Yt 2. ARYA 4 tad 3. IRDP © ae Answer (Deiailed SolutionBelow) Option 1: Farmers FIRST AgricultureExtensionsQuestion13 DetailedSolution The correctanswer is FarmersFIRST© Key Points + ‘FarmerFIRST’ program aims at enhancing thefarmerscientistinterfacefor technology — developmentand application. >» + The focus s on farmer’ Farm, Innovations ResourcesScience,and TechnologyFIRST). + RobertChambersproposed the ‘Farmer FIRST’concept * The Farmer FIRST Programme (FFP)is en ICAR initiativeto move beyond production and productivity, to privilege the smallholder agnculture and complex, diverse, and risk- prone realities of the majonty of the farmers by enhancing the farmers-scientists interface + The Fermer FIRSTas a conceptof ICAR is developed as a farmer in a centric role forresearch problem identification, prioritization, and conduct of experiments and its management in farmers’ conditions. + Two terms ‘enrichingknowledgeand, ‘integratingtechnologydualiy themeaning of Famer FIRST. & testbook Farmer nla wee situa FIRST Farmer FIRST Programme (FFP) CR 4 (indian coun of Agricultural Research) = + ARYA - Attractingand Retaining Youth in Agriculture + IRDP-IntearatedRural DevelopmentProgram + DPAP- Drought Prone Area Development Programme India’s #1 Learning Platform AS Elam eels) Cle ele) ee cet one cro ls coeerd Creer Download App Question14: View this Question Online > Which of the following is an example of the mass/ community contactmethod? 1. Bulletins 2 Leaflet3. Journal ov 4, All of the above Ni G soeceniG low) oi ricultureExtensionsQuestion1 4 DetailedSolution The Correct Answer is All of theabove © Additional Information * Classificationof extensionteachingmethods + Individual-contactmethod-Extension methods under this categoryprovide opportunities for face-to-face or person-to-person contactbetweentherural people & the extension workers. + Thesemethods are very effectivan teaching new skills & creating goodwill betweenfarmers & the extension workers. + Group-contactmethods-Under this category, the rural people or farmers are contactedin a group which usually consists of 20 to 25 persons. + Thesegroups are usually formed around a common interest Thesemethods also involve face- to-face contactwith the people & provide an opportunity for the exchange of ideas, for discussions on problems & technicalrecommendations & finally for decidng the futurecourse of action. + Mass or community-contactmethod- An extension worker has to approach @ large number of people for disseminating new information & helping them touse it. this can be done through mass-contactmethods conveniently. + Thesemethods are more useful for making people aware of thenew agricultural technology quickly.Individual Groupcontacts Mass contacts contacts| Farm & Methoddemonstration & home Bulletins Waits. | result demonstration Office | National demonstration fienticls calls} leader-training meetings Conferences & [Teternong discussion meetings & Crcular letters& radio workshops Personal Television, exhibitions, lations Field tips fairs, posters ra India's #1 Learning Platform Der ea Start Complete Exam Preparation ein Practice Cel rom boss esa Download App Question15: View this Question Online > % __ is meant to bridge the gap between technology developed atresearch institutions and adoption at us field level. 1. KVK sAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: KVK AgricultureExtensionsQuestion15 Det: The Correct Answer is KVK. ty, ‘important Point + The 1970s also with pe launch \ or Farm Science Centres, Lab-to-Land progrer Operational Research Programmes by the ICAR + Krishi Vigyan Kendras(KVKs) was begunby ICAR to provideneedbasedand skill-oriented vocationalto farmers,fieldievelextensionworkersand otherself-employedpersons. + KVKs were meant to bridgethe gap betweentechnologwievelopedkt researctinstitutionsand its adoptionat the fieldlevel. + Their role was to feedproven technologies to the main extension system. + The KVK programmebeganin 1974